title: The Effect of NO Precursors on Physiological Responses to Exercise

acronym: NO-SUP

summary: NO is an ubiquitous molecule contributing to many physiological functions such as vasodilation, immune and oxidative stress responses. NO production can be supplemented either by providing substrate to the NO-synthase (L-Arginine and L-Citruline) or by providing nitrate which can lead to NO. In the present project the investigators evaluate the effect of various acute and chronic oral NO precursors supplementation on exercise performance and responses in healthy young and older subjects.

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title: Gas Exchange and Cardiovascular Kinetics of Regulation - Effects of Short Term Changes in Gravity

acronym: GasEx

summary:
The regulation of the cardiovascular respiratory system after changing environmental conditions or changes in work rates are essential for cognitive as well as physical functioning. For decades, it is known that high level of headward acceleration (+Gz) impairs cardiovascular function that may cause loss of consciousness. Some "anti-g" maneuvers, such as muscle contraction of the lower extremities and buttocks or intermittent exhalation on exertion (i.e., exhalation against a closed airway) have been proved to increase tolerance to high +Gz.

Main objective of this experiment is to investigate the effects of anti-g maneuvers on cardiovascular and respiratory tolerance to the push-pull-effect.

Cardiovascular and respiratory functions will be evaluated with the following parameters: heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, blood pressure, oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide output, ventilation, breathing frequency, body core temperature.

Electromyography (EMG) will not be a judgment criteria but will be used to check the quality of 'muscle contraction' anti-g maneuver.

The main hypothesis is that anti-g maneuvers will increase cardiovascular and respiratory tolerance to the push-pull effect, especially when they are combined.

status: Unknown status

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

study_type: Interventional

enrollment_type: Anticipated

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Caen
Novespace

intervention_type: Other

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Muscular Force Generation in Microgravity (ForceGeneration)

acronym: ForceGeneratio

summary:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of high-load resistance training as a countermeasure for long term space flights, the current project has two scientific goals.

The main objective is to perform a deeper examination of muscle function and MVC in weightlessness (parabolic flight).

The secondary objective is to gather further insight into the underlying mechanisms and structures based on investigations targeting the neuromuscular and musculotendinous systems and their interaction.

primary_purpose: Other


title: Assessment Of Intracoronary Thrombus By Optical Frequency Domain Imaging During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention After Successful Fibrinolysis And Its Impact On Myocardial Reperfusion

acronym: AODIS

summary:
The pharmacoinvasive approach after thrombolysis is the standard treatment of myocardial infarction when deadlines are too long for primary angioplasty. Coronary angioplasty is then carried out within 3 to 24 hours following thrombolysis. The adjuvant antiplatelet therapy of thrombolysis combines aspirin with clopidogrel (75 or 300 mg depending on age). These clopidogrel doses are associated with a very low anti-platelet aggregation response within 24 hours following administration. However, the antiplatelet agregation that inhibits the progression of intracoronary thrombus must be optimal at the time of angioplasty to reduce the risk of thrombotic events. Intracoronary thrombus residual angiographic post-thrombolysis was associated with impaired myocardial reperfusion but coronary angiography has a very low sensitivity for detecting the thrombus. The optical coherence tomography (OCT) is currently the method of choice to visualize and quantify the intracoronary thrombus. It is used routinely in the presence of a thrombus to correctly estimate the size of the artery and for the evaluation of good stent apposition.

The thrombectomy at the time of angioplasty improves myocardial reperfusion, particularly in case of major thrombotic mass. Intracoronary thrombus residual post-thrombolysis could be a marker for the quality of reperfusion itself correlated to the quality of the antiplatelet post-thrombolysis.

The investigators therefore hypothesize that the systematic use of the OCT before elective angioplasty (within 3 to 24 hours) after successful thrombolysis could be used to guide the use of thrombectomy and adequate stenting and thus improve myocardial reperfusion. Our study will also correlate the importance of the residual thrombus before angioplasty myocardial reperfusion one hand and to the inhibition of platelet activity observed other.

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional

enrollment_type: Actual

intervention_type: Device

status_simplified: Completed


title: Use of Genetically Modified T-lymphocytes Expressing the Inducible Human Caspase 9 Gene (iCASP9) and the Selection Gene ΔCD19 in Allogeneic Haematopoietic Transplantation.

summary: This study evaluates the frequency of occurrence, severity, and response to treatment by a chemical agent, notably the dimerizer AP1903 (Bellicum Pharmaceuticals compagny), in the case of acute Graft versus Host Disease (aGvHD) occurring after the administration of T-lymphocytes expressing iCASP9 and concomitantly to a bone marrow graft depleted in B- and T-lymphocytes

study_start_date_type: Actual

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

primary_purpose: Prevention

ipd_sharing: Yes

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

collaborators:
Etablissement Français du Sang
Bellicum Pharmaceuticals

intervention_type: Drug


title: Long Term Cornea Graft Survival Study (Étude Bisontine d'Estimation de la Survie à Long Terme à Partir Des données de Suivi Internes au CHRU : Evaluation Epidémiologie Clinique)

acronym: BELIEvE

summary:
Corneal transplantation have been performed for several decades, follow-up time in some centers now exceeds 30 years. Published long term (10 years and up) graft survivals vary considerably from center to center. These variations may be explained by differences in case-mix and surgical techniques used.

The investigators aim to better understand the factors associated with long term graft survival.

time_perspective: Prospective

ReferenceType: result

ReferenceCitation: Bidaut-Garnier M, Monnet E, Prongue A, Montard R, Gauthier AS, Desmarets M, Mariet AS, Ratajczak C, Binda D, Saleh M, Delbosc B. Evolution of Corneal Graft Survival Over a 30-Year Period and Comparison of Surgical Techniques: A Cohort Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016 Mar;163:59-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.12.014. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

oa_host_type: closed

repositories_concat: closed

publisher_dissemination: Elsevier

ipd_sharing: Undecided

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon


title: Evaluation of Adipokines and Fat Tissue in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis and Assessment of Their Relations With the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

acronym: ADIPSO

summary:
Body composition analysis and especially body fat distribution in regions of interest (android and in particular intra-abdominal region) provides some information on the risk of cardiovascular disease. There is little data available on the body composition analysis in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (diseases with higher risk of cardiovascular disease), in particular data on fat distribution in regions of interest regarding the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Adipokines, secreted by the adipose tissue, have pro or anti-inflammatory and metabolic properties that are interesting to explore in pathologies with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease like psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.

Adipokines have been investigated in psoriasis but fat tissue and in particular its distribution (android/visceral or intra-abdominal) has not been studied in parallel. Moreover, relation between adipokines and psoriasis area or severity has been studied but the relation between adipokines and cardiovascular risk factors has not yet been investigated.

The aim of this study is to investigate relations between the body fat distribution, adipokines rates and the risk of cardiovascular disease of these patients.

primary_purpose: Basic Science

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Toussirot E, Aubin F, Desmarets M, Wendling D, Auge B, Gillard J, Messica O, Guillot X, Laheurte C, Monnet E, Dumoulin G. Visceral adiposity in patients with psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis alone and its relationship with metabolic and cardiovascular risk. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Jun 18;60(6):2816-2825. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa720.

publisher_dissemination: Oxford University Press


title: Short and Long Term Fampridine Treatment in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: Cognitive and Motor Performances

acronym: FAMPISEP

summary:
This prospective monocentric open label trial was realized in the Laboratory of Clinical Functional Exploration of Movement at the University Hospital of Besancon. Cognitive evaluations: 7 days before fampridine treatment initiation (Pre 1), on the day of fampridine treatment initiation (Pre 2), 14 and 21 days after fampridine treatment initiation, respectively Post 1 and Post 2. Gait evaluations were assessed at Pre 1, Pre 2 and Post 1.

Fampridine was prescribed according to guidelines issued by the French Health Products Safety Agency at the dose of 10 mg twice daily. Fampridine is indicated for the improvement of walking in MS patients with a walking disability (EDSS 4-6.5). A walking test is recommended to evaluate improvement after 2 weeks of treatment. According to the practitioner evaluation between Pre 2 and Post 1 (i.e. before and after fampridine treatment), patients were classified into 2 groups: responders whose clinical status was improved and non-responders whose clinical status was not improved.

primary_purpose: Treatment

ReferenceCitation: Allart E, Benoit A, Blanchard-Dauphin A, Tiffreau V, Thevenon A, Zephir H, Outteryck O, Lacour A, Vermersch P. Sustained-released fampridine in multiple sclerosis: effects on gait parameters, arm function, fatigue, and quality of life. J Neurol. 2015 Aug;262(8):1936-45. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7797-1. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

publisher_dissemination: Springer-Nature

ReferenceCitation: Almarwani M, Perera S, VanSwearingen JM, Sparto PJ, Brach JS. The test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of spatial and temporal gait variability during usual over-ground walking for younger and older adults. Gait Posture. 2016 Feb;44:94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.014. Epub 2015 Nov 30.

oa_host_type: repository

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)

host_type: repository

license_normalized: no license

repository_institution: PubMed Central - Europe PMC

repository_normalized: PubMed Central

version: acceptedVersion

evidence: oa repository (via pmcid lookup)

repositories_concat: PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: green

ReferenceCitation: Baert I, Freeman J, Smedal T, Dalgas U, Romberg A, Kalron A, Conyers H, Elorriaga I, Gebara B, Gumse J, Heric A, Jensen E, Jones K, Knuts K, Maertens de Noordhout B, Martic A, Normann B, Eijnde BO, Rasova K, Santoyo Medina C, Truyens V, Wens I, Feys P. Responsiveness and clinically meaningful improvement, according to disability level, of five walking measures after rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: a European multicenter study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014 Sep;28(7):621-31. doi: 10.1177/1545968314521010. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

publisher_dissemination: SAGE Publications

ReferenceCitation: Baroin A, Chopard G, Siliman G, Michoudet C, Vivot A, Vidal C, Mokadym H, Lavier A, Berger E, Rumbach L, Rude N. Validation of a new quality of life scale related to multiple sclerosis and relapses. Qual Life Res. 2013 Oct;22(8):1943-54. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0334-0. Epub 2012 Dec 18.

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ReferenceCitation: Brochet B, Deloire MS, Bonnet M, Salort-Campana E, Ouallet JC, Petry KG, Dousset V. Should SDMT substitute for PASAT in MSFC? A 5-year longitudinal study. Mult Scler. 2008 Nov;14(9):1242-9. doi: 10.1177/1352458508094398. Epub 2008 Jul 24.

ReferenceCitation: Confavreux C, Vukusic S. The clinical epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2008 Nov;18(4):589-622, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2008.09.002.

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ReferenceCitation: Fisk JD, Ritvo PG, Ross L, Haase DA, Marrie TJ, Schlech WF. Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Jan;18 Suppl 1:S79-83. doi: 10.1093/clinids/18.supplement_1.s79.

ReferenceCitation: Givon U, Zeilig G, Achiron A. Gait analysis in multiple sclerosis: characterization of temporal-spatial parameters using GAITRite functional ambulation system. Gait Posture. 2009 Jan;29(1):138-42. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Oct 31.

ReferenceCitation: Goldman MD, Marrie RA, Cohen JA. Evaluation of the six-minute walk in multiple sclerosis subjects and healthy controls. Mult Scler. 2008 Apr;14(3):383-90. doi: 10.1177/1352458507082607. Epub 2007 Oct 17.

ReferenceCitation: Goodkin DE. EDSS reliability. Neurology. 1991 Feb;41(2 ( Pt 1)):332. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.2_part_1.332. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Goodman AD, Bethoux F, Brown TR, Schapiro RT, Cohen R, Marinucci LN, Henney HR 3rd, Blight AR; MS-F203, MS-F204, and Extension Study Investigators. Long-term safety and efficacy of dalfampridine for walking impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis: Results of open-label extensions of two Phase 3 clinical trials. Mult Scler. 2015 Sep;21(10):1322-31. doi: 10.1177/1352458514563591. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

oa_colors: green hybrid

oa_host_type: publisher;repository

evidence: open (via page says license)

host_type: publisher

license: cc-by-nc

license_normalized: cc-by-nc

version: publishedVersion

unpaywall_oa_status: hybrid

ReferenceCitation: Goodman AD, Brown TR, Edwards KR, Krupp LB, Schapiro RT, Cohen R, Marinucci LN, Blight AR; MSF204 Investigators. A phase 3 trial of extended release oral dalfampridine in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2010 Oct;68(4):494-502. doi: 10.1002/ana.22240.

ReferenceCitation: Hobart JC, Riazi A, Lamping DL, Fitzpatrick R, Thompson AJ. Measuring the impact of MS on walking ability: the 12-Item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12). Neurology. 2003 Jan 14;60(1):31-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.60.1.31.

ReferenceCitation: Hobart J, Blight AR, Goodman A, Lynn F, Putzki N. Timed 25-foot walk: direct evidence that improving 20% or greater is clinically meaningful in MS. Neurology. 2013 Apr 16;80(16):1509-17. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828cf7f3. Epub 2013 Mar 27.

publisher_dissemination: Wolters Kluwer Health

ReferenceCitation: Kalron A, Dvir Z, Achiron A. Walking while talking--difficulties incurred during the initial stages of multiple sclerosis disease process. Gait Posture. 2010 Jul;32(3):332-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.002. Epub 2010 Jul 1.

ReferenceCitation: Kalron A. Gait variability across the disability spectrum in people with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 2016 Feb 15;361:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.12.012. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

ReferenceCitation: Learmonth YC, Dlugonski D, Pilutti LA, Sandroff BM, Klaren R, Motl RW. Psychometric properties of the Fatigue Severity Scale and the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale. J Neurol Sci. 2013 Aug 15;331(1-2):102-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.05.023. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

ReferenceCitation: Learmonth YC, Paul L, McFadyen AK, Mattison P, Miller L. Reliability and clinical significance of mobility and balance assessments in multiple sclerosis. Int J Rehabil Res. 2012 Mar;35(1):69-74. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328350b65f.

ReferenceCitation: Moon Y, Wajda DA, Motl RW, Sosnoff JJ. Stride-Time Variability and Fall Risk in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler Int. 2015;2015:964790. doi: 10.1155/2015/964790. Epub 2015 Dec 30.

oa_colors: green gold

evidence: oa journal (via doaj)

license: cc-by

license_normalized: cc-by

ReferenceCitation: Motl RW, Dlugonski D, Suh Y, Weikert M, Fernhall B, Goldman M. Accelerometry and its association with objective markers of walking limitations in ambulatory adults with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Dec;91(12):1942-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.011.

ReferenceCitation: Motl RW, Sosnoff JJ, Dlugonski D, Pilutti LA, Klaren R, Sandroff BM. Walking and cognition, but not symptoms, correlate with dual task cost of walking in multiple sclerosis. Gait Posture. 2014 Mar;39(3):870-4. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.11.023. Epub 2013 Dec 14.

ReferenceCitation: Pilutti LA, Dlugonski D, Sandroff BM, Suh Y, Pula JH, Sosnoff JJ, Motl RW. Gait and six-minute walk performance in persons with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 2013 Nov 15;334(1-2):72-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2511. Epub 2013 Jul 30.

ReferenceCitation: Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G, Filippi M, Hartung HP, Kappos L, Lublin FD, Metz LM, McFarland HF, O'Connor PW, Sandberg-Wollheim M, Thompson AJ, Weinshenker BG, Wolinsky JS. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Ann Neurol. 2005 Dec;58(6):840-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.20703.

ReferenceCitation: Sandroff BM, Pilutti LA, Motl RW. Does the six-minute walk test measure walking performance or physical fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis? NeuroRehabilitation. 2015;37(1):149-55. doi: 10.3233/NRE-151247.

ReferenceCitation: van Uden CJ, Besser MP. Test-retest reliability of temporal and spatial gait characteristics measured with an instrumented walkway system (GAITRite). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004 May 17;5:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-5-13.

ReferenceCitation: Vlaar AM, Wade DT. Verbal fluency assessment of patients with multiple sclerosis: test-retest and inter-observer reliability. Clin Rehabil. 2003 Nov;17(7):756-64. doi: 10.1191/0269215503cr674oa.

ReferenceCitation: Wajda DA, Motl RW, Sosnoff JJ. Dual task cost of walking is related to fall risk in persons with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 2013 Dec 15;335(1-2):160-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.09.021. Epub 2013 Sep 20.

ReferenceCitation: Magnin E, Sagawa Y, Moulin T, Decavel P. What Are the Minimal Detectable Changes in SDMT and Verbal Fluency Tests for Assessing Changes in Cognitive Performance in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Non-Multiple Sclerosis Controls? Eur Neurol. 2020;83(3):263-270. doi: 10.1159/000508607. Epub 2020 Jul 7.


title: Future of the Older Patients After Intensive Care Unit

acronym: DAAR

summary: Estimate the future six months after the admission in an intensive care unit of the patients of 85 and more years old in terms of autonomy.

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Khouli H, Astua A, Dombrowski W, Ahmad F, Homel P, Shapiro J, Singh J, Nallamothu R, Mahbub H, Eden E, Delfiner J. Changes in health-related quality of life and factors predicting long-term outcomes in older adults admitted to intensive care units. Crit Care Med. 2011 Apr;39(4):731-7. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318208edf8.

ReferenceCitation: Lewis-Newby M, Curtis JR, Martin DP, Engelberg RA. Measuring family satisfaction with care and quality of dying in the intensive care unit: does patient age matter? J Palliat Med. 2011 Dec;14(12):1284-90. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2011.0138. Epub 2011 Nov 22.

ReferenceCitation: Biston P, Aldecoa C, Devriendt J, Madl C, Chochrad D, Vincent JL, De Backer D. Outcome of elderly patients with circulatory failure. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Jan;40(1):50-6. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3121-7. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

lead_sponsor: Hôpital NOVO


type: EudraCT Number

title: Analgesic Efficacy of the Pectoral Nerve Block Type 1 for Breast Subpectoral Implant Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study

summary: Breast augmentation surgery can cause important postoperative pain, especially when bilateral subpectoral implants are used. The investigators hypothesized that a technique of regional analgesia, the pectoral nerve block type I (or "PECS I block") would reduce pain within the first twenty-four hours and, in turn, morphine consumption and associated side effects. This is a randomized, controlled, double-blind study which compares intra and postoperative analgesia with or without PECS I block in breast surgery.

design_allocation: Randomized

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille


title: Study to Evaluation Interest of the Circulating Tumor DNA Dosage in Patient With Hepatic Metastatic Uveal Melanoma Candidate to Complete Resection (R0)

summary: Prospective, open labelled, monocentric trial to evaluation of the circulating tumor DNA rate in the blood, before and after curative resection of hepatic metastasis of uveal melanoma (HMUM) and during post-surgery follow-up

lead_sponsor: Institut Curie

intervention_type: Biological


title: Re-training to Effort (RE) According to the Severity of Multiple Sclerosis: Preliminary Assessments Based on Fatigue and Quality of Life

acronym: RE-SEP

summary:
Regular physical activity promotes physical and mental well-being in the general population. Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS patients) tend them, to limit their physical activity or because of deficiencies related to the disease, or even on the advice of their caregivers in order to save their functional abilities. Time for leisure activity could be almost 20% lower in MS patients compared to healthy controls, and this situation is likely to aggravate the functional symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

The literature described the benefit of physical activity for MS patients according to protocols and varied assessments. Evaluations were indeed concern very analytical elements of metabolic functioning, nervous, muscular, cardiopulmonary etc ... or take into account the performance of components or fatigue and quality of life. Due to the multiplicity of RE protocols, sometimes on the verge of pragmatic goals of functional rehabilitation, the double issue was the profit earned by an RE program and of this benefit by level of severity of MS. The main objective of our study was an evaluation of the effects on fatigue and quality of life of a retraining program to effort suitable for levels of impairment and patients with MS activity limitations. The secondary objective was checking a performance improvement of the patients in this adapted program.

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital


title: Validation of a Predictive Nomogram of Response or Resistance to Targeted Therapies in Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

acronym: RTKI

summary: The purpose of this study is to validate of a predictive nomogram of response or resistance to targeted therapies in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma

time_perspective: Retrospective

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


type: Registry Identifier

title: Study " COFLORES ":Imaging of Coronary Reserve Without Tracers

summary:
Myocardial perfusion is a major parameter characterizing the status of capillary circulation of the myocardium. Its quantification is possible using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) during the 1st pass of a contrast agent through the capillary system. This technique is radiation-free, but it is difficult to repeat measurements during a single exam. Also, a number of patients suffering from cardiac disease cannot receive contrast agent injections. The investigators have developed a totally non-invasive approach for quantifying myocardial perfusion. It is based on the magnetic labeling of arterial spins. Flowing into the capillaries (Arterial spin labeling, ASL).

Goal : The major goal of this research protocol is to validate a totally non-invasive method of myocardial blood flow quantification using MRI without contrast agent injection

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille


title: Evaluation of the Amiens University Hospital Neuroradiology Anticoagulation Protocol

acronym: ANTICONEURORAD

summary: To prevent thromboembolic complications, the embolization procedure is performed under prophylactic unfractionated heparin, the efficacy of which is monitored by point-of- care testing according to international guidelines. However, these guidelines are based on limited scientific evidence and the ideal level of anticoagulation required has not been precisely defined. Furthermore, the correlation between the point-of- care tests used at Amiens University Hospital and the reference methods used in the laboratory varies considerably according to the available literature.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens


title: The Value of the Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in the Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections

acronym: RNL-MI

summary:
The "gold standard" for diagnosing a bacterial infection is isolation of the pathogenic germ, which is not easy in routine clinical practice.

Conventional markers do not have sufficient diagnostic value for making a rapid diagnosis on admission. A 2004 literature calculated the diagnostic values of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) levels for the diagnosis of bacterial infections, relative to other causes of inflammation. For CRP, the sensitivity was 75% (95% CI: 62%-84%) and the specificity was 67% (95% CI: 56%-77%). For PCT, the sensitivity was 88% (95% CI: 62%-84%) and the specificity was 81% (95% CI: 67%-90%).

The first cellular immune response to infection consists of the mobilization of polynuclear neutrophils from the bone marrow to the infection site under the effect of pre-inflammatory cytokines, as well as the apoptosis of lymphocytes and their sequestration at the infection site. This results in lymphopenia and the elevated polynuclear neutrophil count (PNN) observed in bacterial infections.

Hence, it is legitimate to hypothesize that the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can be used in the diagnosis of bacterial infection. This ratio's value in the diagnosis of sepsis in the emergency department was studied and the researchers found higher diagnostic values than for CRP and PCT.

The NLR's potential value in the diagnosis of a bacterial infection in a context of fever or hyperthermia (regardless of the presence or absence of bacteraemia) has not been studied before. This ratio could also be compared with standard biomarkers (CRP and PCT levels, the white blood cell count and the PNN).

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens


title: Metformin in Moderate and Severe Renal Failure (CKD 3-4): A Follow-up Study

acronym: METsuiviIRC

summary: To validate on the mid-term in moderate and severe renal failure (CKD 3-4) a nomogram to adapt a fixed metformin daily posology according to renal function on the basis of the first short-term study made by the investigators.

status: Withdrawn


title: Pediatric Immune Response to Infectious Shock

acronym: PedIRIS

summary:
Infectious shocks are associated with high mortality rates (20-40%). Anti-inflammatory strategies based on the postulate that mortality related to sepsis is mainly due to an overwhelming pro-inflammatory immune response have failed. Some patients surviving this initial phase can develop immune dysfunctions because the compensatory mechanisms become deleterious when they persist over time. The persistence of immunosuppression at day 3 or 5 is independently associated with more nosocomial infections and higher mortality rate. The clinical and laboratory evidence for sepsis induced immunosuppression have been recently reviewed by Hotchkiss et al. Apoptosis-induced depletion of immune effector and blood studies from septic patients showed decreased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreased HLA-DR expression, increased percentage of regulatory T cells, and increased production of programmed cell death (PD)-1. Some small positive phase 2 trials of biomarker guided immune enhancing agents granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interferon γ (IFN γ) have been reported.

There are insufficient data showing that such an immunosuppression exists in children. Only one study performed in children with organ dysfunctions admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), showed that 34% of them developed immunosuppression. This study was performed on a heterogeneous population and immunological analyses were limited. Therefore, there is a crucial need of studies on septic patients with matched controls to provide more evidence that the same paradigm exists in children. The collaboration of laboratories with a high level of experience in this domain, and a clinical unit with a high potential of recruitment of children with severe infectious shock should allow us to perform the first prospective study specifically done in children with infectious shock.

The main hypothesis is that children with severe infectious shock developed sepsis-induced immunosuppression as shown in adults. This will be assessed by the expression of HLA-DR on monocytes' surface. We make the hypothesis that children who become immunosuppressed are more prone to develop secondary nosocomial infectious and stayed longer in PICU and in hospital.

Children aged from 1 month to 17 years, admitted to PICU at HFME Lyon-Bron are eligible if they have the criteria for severe sepsis or septic shock, defined by the "Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2012" or those of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) (definitions of CDC - Center for Disease Control). An information leaflet will be issued to parents and children / adolescents and they will be informed of their right to object to the search. Are provided as part of this research:

Immunological measures (mHLA -DR) in three stages: in the first 48 hours, between D3/5 and D7/9. The volume of collected blood will not exceed 2.4 ml / kg.
The collection of nosocomial infections and status at D30 A control group of patients hospitalized for surgery without sepsis or toxic shock criteria will be recruited in the same hospital by ICU investigators and matched for age. Similarly controls will be given oral and written information and they will have the opportunity to deny inclusion. They will have the same exams as the first group of patients.

ReferenceCitation: Remy S, Kolev-Descamps K, Gossez M, Venet F, Demaret J, Javouhey E, Monneret G. Occurrence of marked sepsis-induced immunosuppression in pediatric septic shock: a pilot study. Ann Intensive Care. 2018 Mar 13;8(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13613-018-0382-x.

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot

repository_normalized: HAL

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Hospices Civils de Lyon

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria

repositories:
HAL
PubMed Central

repositories_concat: HAL;PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: gold

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: Prevention of Loss of Mobility From a Care Pathway Focused on Exercise and Nutrition in Elderly Patients Over 70 Years, in Primary Care. Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

summary:
Loss of mobility is predictive of a loss of autonomy and is often the first sign of functional decline. Loss of mobility is also associated with poor perceived quality of life, depressive symptoms, high risk of adverse events such as falls and fractures, to an increased risk to input in institution and mortality's increase.

Consequences and frequency of loss of mobility make essential its identification, evaluation and the practice of preventive measures in primary care.

The implementation of effective interventions in primary care to prevent or delay the loss of mobility is a public health priority.

PRISME-3P program aims to develop and evaluate a dedicated care pathway, in primary care, based on a personalized multimodal intervention: screening, support combining physician, teaching exercises by a specialized Monitor in Adapted Physical Activities (MAPA) and nutritional counseling.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

ReferenceCitation: Perrotin S, Gilbert T, Dupuis M, Villeneuve L, Bin-Dorel S, Klich A, Letrilliart L, Bonnefoy M. A multimodal and multidisciplinary program to prevent loss of mobility in patients aged over 70 years: study protocol of a multicenter cluster randomized study in primary care (the PRISME-3P study). BMC Geriatr. 2019 Feb 19;19(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1059-5.

location_facility: Service de Médecine Gériatrique. Groupement Hospitalier Sud. Hospices Civils de Lyon.

intervention_type: Behavioral

appel_a_projets: PREPS

region: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

nom_etablissement: HOSPICES CIVILS DE LYON

type_etablissement: CHUR

acronyme: PRISME 3P

titre: Prévention de la perte de mobilité à partir d'un parcours de soin centré sur l'exercice et la nutrition chez le sujet âgé de plus de 70 ans, en soins primaires.

discipline_principale: organisation des soins

nom_porteur: BONNEFOY

prenom_porteur: Marc


acronym: STEROSENS

summary:
Sexual steroids administered to supra-physiological doses are likely to change the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

Investigators propose to study in 12 hypogonadal men hypogonadotropic or hypergonadotropic treated with aromatase inhibitor, the respective effects of estradiol, testosterone or both steroids administered in a cross-over Latin squares plan on insulin sensitivity measured by the reference method of the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp.

location_facility: Endocrinology Unit and Clinical Research Center Basse Normandie, University Hospital of Caen


type: Other Identifier

title: Predictive Nature of Total Cholesterol Threshold: Possible Link to Suicidal Behavior

summary: Suicidal behavior (SB) is a public health problem. The clinical model currently admitted to the understanding of SB is a stress vulnerability model, but so far, all scientific works has no clinical application. The management of psychiatric patients, including depressed subjects, faces the inability to detect those with a high risk of SB. Many studies have shown a link between low cholesterol and SB. A study has recently proposed a total cholesterol threshold below which the risk of suicide could be increased. However, a prospective study is needed to assess the predictive nature of such an indicator.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier


title: Validation of the Dynamometer LABIN

acronym: DYNAVAL

summary:
The main objective of this work is to validate the dynamometer LABIN in comparison with the technique of gold-standard reference JAMAR, in a healthy population.

The infringement of the prehension is frequent and impacts on the social and professional quality of life of the patients. There are numerous instruments measuring the strength of prehension. The JAMAR is a mechanical, hydraulic dynamometer, exploring in kilograms the maximal strength of the prehension. It is at present Gold Standard for the measure of the strength of prehension. There is for the moment no electronic known instrument exploring the endurance of the strength of prehension during an effort of tightening. This parameter would indeed be interesting for the exploration in geriatrics and in the neuromuscular pathologies.

This study justifies itself by the fact that the dynamometer LABIN should allow the evaluation of the muscular endurance of the strength of hand as complement of the peak of strength

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

ReferenceCitation: Hamilton GF, McDonald C, Chenier TC. Measurement of grip strength: validity and reliability of the sphygmomanometer and jamar grip dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1992;16(5):215-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1992.16.5.215.

ReferenceCitation: Harkonen R, Harju R, Alaranta H. Accuracy of the Jamar dynamometer. J Hand Ther. 1993 Oct-Dec;6(4):259-62. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80326-7.

ReferenceCitation: Bautmans I, Mets T. A fatigue resistance test for elderly persons based on grip strength: reliability and comparison with healthy young subjects. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2005 Jun;17(3):217-22. doi: 10.1007/BF03324600.

ReferenceCitation: Bellace JV, Healy D, Besser MP, Byron T, Hohman L. Validity of the Dexter Evaluation System's Jamar dynamometer attachment for assessment of hand grip strength in a normal population. J Hand Ther. 2000 Jan-Mar;13(1):46-51. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(00)80052-6.

ReferenceCitation: Martin-Ponce E, Hernandez-Betancor I, Gonzalez-Reimers E, Hernandez-Luis R, Martinez-Riera A, Santolaria F. Prognostic value of physical function tests: hand grip strength and six-minute walking test in elderly hospitalized patients. Sci Rep. 2014 Dec 22;4:7530. doi: 10.1038/srep07530.

license: cc-by-nc-nd

license_normalized: cc-by-nc-nd

publisher_dissemination: Springer

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Department Physical Measures


title: Inflammatory Markers and Resistant Depression

acronym: InDep

summary: This study focuses on blood inflammatory markers (pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, monocytes costimulation molecules) in patients with resistant unipolar depression in comparison with non-resistant unipolar depressed patients.

primary_purpose: Screening

intervention_type: Procedure


acronym: CHAPS

summary: If the addiction to games of chance and gambling is a disease of increasing knowledge, the emergence of poker rout evaluation procedures, prevention and treatment usually offered to players in need. In the case of poker, which unlike other games has a real part to address and which damages are expressed differently, the evaluation can not be done identically to other games. This problem has often been emphasized in the literature, in particular the lack of specific tools for the identification of poker gambling problems. Thus, the fact of developing a specific evaluation tool could allow poker to take into account the specificity of poker among other games. This would be part of the evaluation complement batteries currently available to players in general by offering a specific tool, and secondly to allow the assessment of the aspects of the problems often absent for other games . The goal here is to develop and validate a specific tool detection of problem gambling in the particular context of poker.


title: Multimetabolic 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and 18F-Fluorocholine (FCH) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) as an Early Predictive Factor of Overall Survival in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Sorafenib

acronym: PREMETHEP

summary:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third cause of death by cancer. For patients with inoperable advanced HCC, systematic therapy with Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor that has both antiangiogenic and antiproliferative effect, is the only therapeutic with proven survival benefits. However, the efficacy of Sorafenib remains inconstant with a media overall survival of 10,7 months and a disease control rate only 35 to 43%; moreover, the overall incidence of treatment-related adverse event is 80%. Thus, it appears essential to find an early and accurate way to determine which patients are best responding to therapy in order to avoid the toxicity and cost of ineffective therapy.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has shown limited performance in the setting of HCC because of lack of sensitivity, in particular for well-differentiated tumours. However FDG uptake is related to proliferation rate and is an efficient marker survival following liver transplantation and selective internal radiation therapy. Moreover, the addition of a dynamic first-pass acquisition to the standard static scan provides better characterization of the tumour by adding information on tumour perfusion.

FCH which reflects lipids metabolism and specifically choline kinase activity, has shown promising results for detection of HCC when compared with FDG alone. Moreover, choline activity is related to a kinase pathway in mammalian cells, which is specifically inhibited by Sorafenib. However FCH uptake remains inconstant in HCC, and is related to tumour differentiation, by opposition to FDG. Therefore, several studies have suggested that combined evaluation of tumour glucose and lipid metabolism could play a complementary role for the evaluation of HCC in the setting of detection, staging and to predict recurrence following surgical resection. Thus, the investigator hypothesize that the combination of FDG and FCH may be the most accurate imaging evaluation of HCC.

Thus the aim of the present study is to determine the predictive performance of survival of lipid and glucose metabolism and perfusion changes during Sorafenib therapy in patients with advanced HCC.

status: Terminated

lead_sponsor: Centre Georges Francois Leclerc

lead_sponsor_type: industriel

appel_a_projets: PHRCK

region: Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

nom_etablissement: CLCC GEORGES-FRANCOIS LECLERC

type_etablissement: CLCC

acronyme: PREMETHEP

titre: Caractérisation multi-métabolique par Tomographie par Emission de Positons (TEP) au 18F-Fluorodésoxyglucose (FDG) et à la 18F-Fluorocholine (FCH) pour prédire la survie des patients présentant un carcinome hépatocellulaire avancé traité par Sorafenib.

discipline_principale: nuclear medicine

nom_porteur: COCHET

prenom_porteur: Alexandre


title: Exploratory Phase 0/1 of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Agent [18F]-ODS2004436 as a Marker of EGFR Mutation in Subjects With NSCLC

acronym: IMKRUN 2

summary:
The development of biomarkers will lead the dynamic of personalized medicine and fill the unsatisfied needs in oncology for prediction of therapeutic response.

Molecular imaging enables non invasive quantification of biomarkers. The development of molecular imaging biomarkers is closely related to the development of therapeutic molecules. Among the potential targets, kinases offer a lot of advantages: (i) they play a central role in cellular regulation, (ii) numerous kinase-specific small molecule libraries exist in biotech and pharma industry, (iii) several kinase-targeted therapies are used in clinic (imatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib…) with application across a variety of therapeutic indications. Among the imaging technologies, the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is the most sensitive and dedicated to evaluate small molecules. However few radiotracers are available and their specificity limits their clinical use. The IMAkinib® approach is an innovative method proposed to develop new PET radiotracers adapted to current medical and economical challenges.

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is an established target for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) Gefitinib (Iressa®), erlotinib (Tarceva®) and afatinib (Giotrif®) have already been approved for treatment of NSCLC harboring EGFR activating mutations (L858R or del exon 19). Unfortunately the majority of patients will develop a resistance to the TKI in the long term (6-12 months). If the mechanism of resistance is not yet fully characterized, most patients (50%) will acquire an additional T790M mutation of EGFR. TKI PET-imaging can provide a tool to determine and predict responsiveness to EGFR TKI in vivo. That is why, the investigators have selected and radiolabeled (18-Fluor) a compound targeting specifically EGFR mutated ([18F]-ODS2004436) which was further evaluated in a preclinical imaging study to determine the feasibility of TKI-PET. The investigators proved in vivo that [18F]-ODS2004436 a compound is a good candidate to evaluate the EGFR activity in human lung tumours using PET imaging.


title: Peripheral Four-wavelength Near-infrared Spectroscopy Measurement: a Comparison Between EQUANOX and O3 in Cardiac Surgery

summary: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a continuous and non-invasive technology that measures regional tissue oxygen saturation (rSO2). Whatever the anatomical site of measurement, a normal value of rSO2 would suggest a good adequacy between oxygen supply and consumption at the regional level. Beside the trend ability of previous 2 or 3-wavelength devices, a new 4-wavelength generation of NIRS monitors which could reliably assess real-time absolute values of rSO2 is now available. The investigators aimed to compare peripheral absolute rSO2 values given by the 4-wavelength EQUANOX device 7600 (Nonin Medical, Plymouth, Mn) and the new O3 device (Masimo, Irvine, CA) during conventional cardiac surgery.

location_facility: Hôpital Cardiovasculaire et Pneumologique Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: Assessing Cough Peak Flow (CPF) Using Ventilator built-in Flow-meter to Predict Extubation Success: A Single Centre Study

acronym: CPF

summary:
Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation in ICU patients depends on patient ability to breathe spontaneously and on cough efficiency. Previous studies found that cough peak flow (CPF) at 60 L/min threshold predicted extubation failure. These studies measured CPF using a dedicated flow-meter that required patient disconnection from the ventilator, limiting the generalizability of this procedure. This study aimed to predict extubation outcome in a consecutive series of patients by measuring CPF from the ventilator flow-meter. CPF measurements were done by freezing ventilator screen and scrolling the cursor to the maximal value of CPF during expiration and Tidal Volume (TV) in preceding inspiration.

The objective was to assess the performance of CPF to predict early extubation outcome.

ReferenceCitation: Gobert F, Yonis H, Tapponnier R, Fernandez R, Labaune MA, Burle JF, Barbier J, Vincent B, Cleyet M, Richard JC, Guerin C. Predicting Extubation Outcome by Cough Peak Flow Measured Using a Built-in Ventilator Flow Meter. Respir Care. 2017 Dec;62(12):1505-1519. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05460. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

oa_host_type: publisher

evidence: open (via free pdf)

unpaywall_oa_status: bronze

publisher_dissemination: Daedalus Enterprises

location_facility: Medical Intensive care unit, Croix-Rousse Hospital. 103 Grande Rue de la Croix-Rousse


title: Contraceptive Practices and Cervical Screening in Women With Cystic Fibrosis

summary:
Little is known about gynaecological follow-up and cervical screening in Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Only few studies have described contraceptive practices in cohorts of CF women.

The investigators did a cross-sectional study in a cohort of 155 CF women attending the Lyon adult centre. Women attending the CF adult centre in 2014 completed a written questionnaire about their contraceptive choices, frequency of gynaecological follow-up and cervical screening. Other clinical data were collected from the CF adult centre registry.

One hundred and twenty women (100%) answered the questionnaire, among whom two were post-menopausal (46 and 59 years of age), and five were pregnant.

Seventy-four per cent of the women declared they had undergone gynaecological followup (89% of the women with transplantation), and only 55% reported having at least one previous Pap smear test. Among the transplanted patients, only 58% had had a Papsmear test, despite immunosuppressive treatment. The overall rate of contraception was only 64% and in diabetic women, it was 61%. Among contraception users; 65% used oral contraception, predominantly combined estrogen-progestagen (47%); among diabetic patients, 26% used progestin-only contraception. Intrauterine device accounted for 10% of patients using contraception, and tubal ligation only 4%.

This study is limited by its cross-sectional design. Despite an internal validation of the questionnaire showing an almost perfect agreement, the risk of recall bias has to be taken into account.

This study of practices highlights the importance of improved information regarding sexuality, fertility and reproductive health in young women with CF. A regular gynaecological follow-up and cervical screening is mandatory in this population.

Better gynaecological care and contraceptive advice would help to avoid unplanned pregnancies, and optimize contraceptive selection in relationship to specific clinical conditions.

location_facility: Cystic Fibrosis Adult Referral Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: A Cross Over Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Nasal Ocytocine on Cerebral Activations in Relation With Attachement in the General Population

acronym: OTACLA

summary: The study aims to characterize the cerebral activation modifications related to nasal oxytocin administration during vizualisation of distress images in population of healthy people with different attachement styles.


title: Study Single-center, Uncontrolled, Retrospective, the Association Between Advancing Age and Mortality at 30 Days in Patients With Bacteremia E. Coli Beta-lactamase Phenotype Extended Spectrum

acronym: MoBaCo

summary: In the US and Europe, bacteremia are ranked the 7th leading cause of death from all causes. E. coli is one of the main microorganism involved, responsible for 30% to 45% of bacteremia. In Europe, bacteremia E. coli, including BLSE phenotype, have a strong impact on public health, causing increased mortality, particularly in the elderly, and an increase in the average hospital stay. However, few studies have specifically concerned with the criteria associated with mortality of elderly patients with BLSE E. coli bacteremia. Finally, improving epidemiological knowledge of the elderly patients with bacteremia due to BLSE E. coli has importance in terms of public health and is a prerequisite to the development of preventive strategies and to improve the short-term prognosis.


title: Early Repolarization Syndrome: Define the Risk, Stratify the Coverage and Understand the Causes - Clinical and Genetic Study

summary:
The research project aims to try to answer the many questions raised by the identification of new early repolarization syndrome. The questions are varied with both taking optimal clinical management of patients, the frequency and significance of this anomaly in the population on the electrophysiological and molecular basis responsible for this electrocardiographic abnormality.

To try to answer these many questions, the approach will be twofold: clinical and genetic.

Establishment of a clinical database containing information of patients who have been identified as carriers of the anomaly based on the initial clinical presentation in order to determine their prognoses.
Physiological approach will be based on a molecular approach to identify genetic abnormalities may be involved in this syndrome.
200 asymptomatic patients and an unlimited number of patients who presented syncope or aborted sudden death will be included.

A blood sample (15 ml) will be performed at inclusion.

intervention_type: Genetic


title: Prospective, Multicentric, Non-controlled, Non-randomized Clinical Survey to Evaluate Mpact Cup Performance After Total Hip Arthroplasty

summary: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the 10 year performances of Mpact cup in total hip arthroplasty.

status: Suspended

lead_sponsor: Medacta International SA


title: Effect of Intensive Sports Practice on Lower Limb Varicose Veins

acronym: VARISPORT

summary: Compare the frequency of varicose veins in the lower limbs in a population exposed to intensive sport compared to individuals matched by sex, age and body mass index (BMI) did not have an intensive sport.

ipd_sharing_description: If a venous pathology is detected during this study, the data are passed on to the doctor of the subject

lead_sponsor: University of Franche-Comté


title: Study to Compare Strategies to Improve Detection of Nutritional Disorders in Hospitalized Adults (Compass Project)

acronym: CompaS

summary:
The prevalence of malnutrition in hospital is very high (30 percent) with major consequences in terms of morbidity and mortality, generating significant health care costs. The positive impact of its support is demonstrated.

The HAS (French High Sanitary Authority) recommends a screening of all adult hospitalized in the first 48 hours, with no consensus regarding the organization of screening within care services. Various strategies have been implemented. Although this screening is part of the nursing role, old and recent studies show that it is not done systematically and nutritional disorders are largely under-diagnosed and therefore untreated.

The investigators assume that an organization of screening for eating disorders, based on a caregiver dedicated to this activity, improves the indicator IPAQSS (Indicateurs Pour l'Amélioration de la Qualité et de la Sécurité des Soins) which is an indicator for the improvement of the quality and security of care) Screening indicator of nutritional disorders Level 3, compared to an organization "classic" involving the care teams in their entirety. This indicator reflects the care system performance.

In this study, patients will have no intervention. Only the organization of the care staff will be adapted but with no changes on the care of patients?

ReferenceCitation: Schindler K, Pernicka E, Laviano A, Howard P, Schutz T, Bauer P, Grecu I, Jonkers C, Kondrup J, Ljungqvist O, Mouhieddine M, Pichard C, Singer P, Schneider S, Schuh C, Hiesmayr M; NutritionDay Audit Team. How nutritional risk is assessed and managed in European hospitals: a survey of 21,007 patients findings from the 2007-2008 cross-sectional nutritionDay survey. Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct;29(5):552-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.04.001.

ReferenceCitation: Imoberdorf R, Meier R, Krebs P, Hangartner PJ, Hess B, Staubli M, Wegmann D, Ruhlin M, Ballmer PE. Prevalence of undernutrition on admission to Swiss hospitals. Clin Nutr. 2010 Feb;29(1):38-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Jul 1.

ReferenceCitation: Korfali G, Gundogdu H, Aydintug S, Bahar M, Besler T, Moral AR, Oguz M, Sakarya M, Uyar M, Kilicturgay S. Nutritional risk of hospitalized patients in Turkey. Clin Nutr. 2009 Oct;28(5):533-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.04.015. Epub 2009 May 28.

ReferenceCitation: Sorensen J, Kondrup J, Prokopowicz J, Schiesser M, Krahenbuhl L, Meier R, Liberda M; EuroOOPS study group. EuroOOPS: an international, multicentre study to implement nutritional risk screening and evaluate clinical outcome. Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;27(3):340-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.03.012. Epub 2008 May 27.

ReferenceCitation: Correia MI, Waitzberg DL. The impact of malnutrition on morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay and costs evaluated through a multivariate model analysis. Clin Nutr. 2003 Jun;22(3):235-9. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00215-7.

ReferenceCitation: Norman K, Pichard C, Lochs H, Pirlich M. Prognostic impact of disease-related malnutrition. Clin Nutr. 2008 Feb;27(1):5-15. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.10.007. Epub 2007 Dec 3.

ReferenceCitation: Lim SL, Daniels L. Reply--Malnutrition and its impact on cost of hospitalization, length of stay, readmission and 3-year mortality. Clin Nutr. 2013 Jun;32(3):489-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.12.014. Epub 2013 Jan 11. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Starke J, Schneider H, Alteheld B, Stehle P, Meier R. Short-term individual nutritional care as part of routine clinical setting improves outcome and quality of life in malnourished medical patients. Clin Nutr. 2011 Apr;30(2):194-201. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.07.021.

ReferenceCitation: Johansen N, Kondrup J, Plum LM, Bak L, Norregaard P, Bunch E, Baernthsen H, Andersen JR, Larsen IH, Martinsen A. Effect of nutritional support on clinical outcome in patients at nutritional risk. Clin Nutr. 2004 Aug;23(4):539-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.10.008.

ReferenceCitation: Norman K, Kirchner H, Freudenreich M, Ockenga J, Lochs H, Pirlich M. Three month intervention with protein and energy rich supplements improve muscle function and quality of life in malnourished patients with non-neoplastic gastrointestinal disease--a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2008 Feb;27(1):48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.08.011. Epub 2007 Oct 25.

ReferenceCitation: Braga M, Gianotti L, Vignali A, Carlo VD. Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery. 2002 Nov;132(5):805-14. doi: 10.1067/msy.2002.128350.

ReferenceCitation: Kruizenga HM, Van Tulder MW, Seidell JC, Thijs A, Ader HJ, Van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of early screening and treatment of malnourished patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Nov;82(5):1082-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/82.5.1082.

ReferenceCitation: Elia M, Zellipour L, Stratton RJ. To screen or not to screen for adult malnutrition? Clin Nutr. 2005 Dec;24(6):867-84. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.03.004.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse

location_facility: Centre hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse


title: Requests for Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: a Prospective, Multicenter and Qualitative Study of Their Frequency and Characteristics, of Patients' Motivations and Their Evolution

acronym: DESA

summary:
This study take place in the palliative care units of Burgundy-Franche-Comté regions and at the Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier. The main aim of this project is to analyze and understand the meaning of explicit requests to hasten death (euthanasia and assisted suicide).

This involves conducting interviews with patients, carers to whom the request has been expressed and a relative chosen by the patient. This study aims to describe the request over time. This will be done through two series of interviews, one as soon as it is first expressed, then one week later.


title: Economic Analysis of Blood Product Transfusions According to the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in the Elderly

summary:
Blood transfusion requirement represents one of the most significant cost driver associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In addition to an increase prevalence of co morbidities in older patients, AML in older patients is more often associated with adverse features than in younger adults. Physicians might therefore decide to offer palliative or supportive care rather than intensive chemotherapy. An alternative treatment could be low-intensity therapy, such as LD-AraC or hypomethylating agents, which demonstrated better results than only Best Supportive care (BSC). Blood transfusion requirement represents one of the most significant cost driver associated with AML.

The present study assesses the cost-effectiveness of intensive chemotherapy versus Best Supportive Care (BSC) versus alternative therapies (hypomethylating agents, low-dose cytosine arabinoside (LD-AraC), or other investigational drugs) in elderly patients aged 70 years or older regarding blood product transfusions from a French payer perspective. Intensive chemotherapy and BSC were the comparators in this analysis, since they continue to represent the most commonly used treatment for elderly AML according to the defined status of patients considered as 'fit' or 'unfit' for intensive chemotherapy.

location_facility: Hospices Civils de Lyon - Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165 Chemin du Grand Revoyet


title: A Rising Single Oral Dose Study to Investigate the Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Dopamine ß-hydroxylase (DßH) Inhibition Profile of BIA 5-453 in Healthy Male Volunteers

summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of BIA 5-453 after single oral doses

lead_sponsor: Bial - Portela C S.A.


acronym: DOFAMILIA

summary: Decisions to limit and stop active therapeutics are common in the emergency unit. They are framed by the Leonetti law of 22 April 2005 recommending the refusal of unreasonable obstinacy and care of the patient's pain in later life. The pain assessment is an issue for these patients whose in majority, are not communicating. Moreover, no specific tool and the teams in charge, not knowing the patient make the recognition and treatment of pain symptoms very complex. This is the potential interest of directly involving the family or the person of confidence in this management , the first step being the detection and evaluation of pain.

ReferenceCitation: Douplat M, Daoud K, Berthiller J, Schott AM, Potinet V, Le Coz P, Tazarourte K, Jacquin L. Poor Involvement of General Practitioners in Decisions of Withholding or Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment in Emergency Departments. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Jan;35(1):177-181. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05464-y. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

oa_colors: green other

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Aix-Marseille Université

location_facility: ER unit Hospital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: Evaluation of the Observance and the Tolerance of a Motor Training Program Combining With Repetitive tDCS Sessions on Walking Performance of Hemiplegic Stroke Patients at the Subacute Stage Post Stroke. ESTIMAH Study

acronym: ESTIMAH

summary:
Transcortical direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging technique in the rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients after stroke.

This study aims to assess the observance and the tolerance of repeated tDCS stimulation over the primary motor cortex of the lower limb coupled to a motor training program, among hemiplegic patients at the sub-acute stage. This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, study with two parallel groups of 15 subjects each. The study will analyze first, the patient's observance considered good if 75% of the patients completed the entire protocol duration and the tolerance through a questionnaire. The secondary end point will try to estimate, if possible, the effect size of the walking performance measured with the six-minute walk test and aerobic performance measured with VO2peak of this training program compared to the same program combine with placebo stimulations. These evaluations are performed before, during and after the rehabilitation program.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne


title: Negative Predictive Value of Drug Provocation Tests to Beta-lactams

acronym: NPVDPT

summary: Patients with a complete drug allergy work-up to betalactam antibiotics were contacted (by mail) and asked to answer a questionnaire regarding the tolerance upon readministration of a negatively tested beta-lactam.

primary_purpose: Health Services Research

location_facility: Allergy Unit, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier


title: Quality of Life Assessment in Routine Clinical Oncology Practice at the University Hospital of Besancon

acronym: QOLIBRY

summary:
Symptoms related to the disease and/or treatment are common in cancer patients and can affect patient health-related quality of life (HRQol). Unfortunately these symptoms can be underestimated and underreported by the physician. Measure of the HRQoL has been significantly developed in clinical trials and has become a key endpoint to assess clinical benefit of new therapeutic strategies and as prognostic factor of overall survival for several cancer as in women breast cancer, glioblastomas, metastatic colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Moreover, a recent study conducted in patients receiving routine outpatient chemotherapy for advanced solid tumors showed that clinical benefits were associated with symptom self-reporting during cancer care, including the improvement of the overall survival.

The aim of the QOLIBRY project is to introduce the collection of HRQoL of cancer patients in daily clinical practice in the University Hospital of Besançon. Indeed, the goal is to make the HRQoL data accessible and exploitable in real time to physician, to help medical professionals to optimize their practices by adopting a holistic and personalized approach based on the perception of the patients of their HRQoL and symptoms.

ReferenceCitation: Basch E, Deal AM, Kris MG, Scher HI, Hudis CA, Sabbatini P, Rogak L, Bennett AV, Dueck AC, Atkinson TM, Chou JF, Dulko D, Sit L, Barz A, Novotny P, Fruscione M, Sloan JA, Schrag D. Symptom Monitoring With Patient-Reported Outcomes During Routine Cancer Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 20;34(6):557-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.0830. Epub 2015 Dec 7. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jun 20;34(18):2198. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Feb 20;37(6):528.

ReferenceCitation: Velikova G, Booth L, Smith AB, Brown PM, Lynch P, Brown JM, Selby PJ. Measuring quality of life in routine oncology practice improves communication and patient well-being: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Feb 15;22(4):714-24. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.06.078.

ReferenceCitation: Velikova G, Awad N, Coles-Gale R, Wright EP, Brown JM, Selby PJ. The clinical value of quality of life assessment in oncology practice-a qualitative study of patient and physician views. Psychooncology. 2008 Jul;17(7):690-8. doi: 10.1002/pon.1295.

ReferenceCitation: Holzner B, Giesinger JM, Pinggera J, Zugal S, Schopf F, Oberguggenberger AS, Gamper EM, Zabernigg A, Weber B, Rumpold G. The Computer-based Health Evaluation Software (CHES): a software for electronic patient-reported outcome monitoring. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012 Nov 9;12:126. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-126.

ReferenceCitation: Fromme EK, Eilers KM, Mori M, Hsieh YC, Beer TM. How accurate is clinician reporting of chemotherapy adverse effects? A comparison with patient-reported symptoms from the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire C30. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Sep 1;22(17):3485-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.03.025.

ReferenceCitation: Fisch MJ, Lee JW, Weiss M, Wagner LI, Chang VT, Cella D, Manola JB, Minasian LM, McCaskill-Stevens W, Mendoza TR, Cleeland CS. Prospective, observational study of pain and analgesic prescribing in medical oncology outpatients with breast, colorectal, lung, or prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 1;30(16):1980-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.2381. Epub 2012 Apr 16.

ReferenceCitation: Seow H, Sussman J, Martelli-Reid L, Pond G, Bainbridge D. Do high symptom scores trigger clinical actions? An audit after implementing electronic symptom screening. J Oncol Pract. 2012 Nov;8(6):e142-8. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2011.000525. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

ReferenceCitation: Kroenke K, Krebs EE, Wu J, Yu Z, Chumbler NR, Bair MJ. Telecare collaborative management of chronic pain in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Jul 16;312(3):240-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.7689.

ReferenceCitation: Gilbert JE, Howell D, King S, Sawka C, Hughes E, Angus H, Dudgeon D. Quality improvement in cancer symptom assessment and control: the Provincial Palliative Care Integration Project (PPCIP). J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Apr;43(4):663-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.028.

ReferenceCitation: Valderas JM, Kotzeva A, Espallargues M, Guyatt G, Ferrans CE, Halyard MY, Revicki DA, Symonds T, Parada A, Alonso J. The impact of measuring patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice: a systematic review of the literature. Qual Life Res. 2008 Mar;17(2):179-93. doi: 10.1007/s11136-007-9295-0. Epub 2008 Jan 4.

ReferenceCitation: Berry DL, Blumenstein BA, Halpenny B, Wolpin S, Fann JR, Austin-Seymour M, Bush N, Karras BT, Lober WB, McCorkle R. Enhancing patient-provider communication with the electronic self-report assessment for cancer: a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 10;29(8):1029-35. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.3909. Epub 2011 Jan 31.

ReferenceCitation: Diouf M, Chibaudel B, Filleron T, Tournigand C, Hug de Larauze M, Garcia-Larnicol ML, Dumont S, Louvet C, Perez-Staub N, Hadengue A, de Gramont A, Bonnetain F. Could baseline health-related quality of life (QoL) predict overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer? The results of the GERCOR OPTIMOX 1 study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014 May 13;12:69. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-69.

ReferenceCitation: Mauer M, Stupp R, Taphoorn MJ, Coens C, Osoba D, Marosi C, Wong R, de Witte O, Cairncross JG, Efficace F, Mirimanoff RO, Forsyth P, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Bottomley A. The prognostic value of health-related quality-of-life data in predicting survival in glioblastoma cancer patients: results from an international randomised phase III EORTC Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups, and NCIC Clinical Trials Group study. Br J Cancer. 2007 Aug 6;97(3):302-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603876. Epub 2007 Jul 3.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier régional Universitaire de Besançon


title: Randomized Phase II Study Evaluating the Efficacy of 90Yttrium-epratuzumab Tetraxetan Radioimmunotherapy in Adults With CD22+ Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL

acronym: RITEPRALL

summary: The investigators propose a randomized phase 2 study evaluating 90Y-epratuzumab tetraxetan for relapsed/refractory CD22+ B-ALL adult patients using the recommended activity of 370 MBq/m² x 2. in order to confirm the investigators' previous results. The cut-off of 70% for the expression of CD22 has been chosen in order to propose this protocol to all adults with CD22+ B ALL in relapse or with refractory disease. Indeed, median expression of CD22 is almost 100% in this setting but some patients are documented between 70 and 100%. RIT will be assessed in comparison with standard of care salvage chemotherapy regimens. Only three standard salvage chemotherapy regimens will be permitted in order to avoid too much bias for the comparative analysis of clinical efficacy.

region: Pays de la Loire

nom_etablissement: CHU DE NANTES

type_etablissement: CH

acronyme: RITEPRALL

titre: Etude de Phase II randomisée évaluant l'efficacité d'une radioimmunothérapie par 90Yttrium-epratuzumab tetraxetan chez des adultes porteurs de LAL-B CD22+ en rechute ou réfractaire.

discipline_principale: hematology

nom_porteur: CHEVALLIER

prenom_porteur: Patrice


title: Study of T Specific Immune Response Against Delta-CD20 Peptide in Hematological Malignancies B

summary:
Cancer-specific splice variants gain significant interest as they generate neo-antigens, that could be targeted by immune cells. CD20, a membrane antigen broadly expressed in mature B cell lymphomas, is subject to an alternative splicing named Delta-CD20 leading to loss of membrane expression of the spliced isoform.

The investigators group would now determine if it's possible, in patients with lymphoproliferative B, to detect the presence of a specific memory response to delta-CD20 peptides.

If this memory response exists, it will confirm the interest of this antigen as a target for tumor immunotherapy.

ReferenceCitation: Vauchy C, Gamonet C, Ferrand C, Daguindau E, Galaine J, Beziaud L, Chauchet A, Henry Dunand CJ, Deschamps M, Rohrlich PS, Borg C, Adotevi O, Godet Y. CD20 alternative splicing isoform generates immunogenic CD4 helper T epitopes. Int J Cancer. 2015 Jul 1;137(1):116-26. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29366. Epub 2014 Dec 12.

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon


title: Epileptogenic Zone's Cartography by Quantification of EEG's Signal and Intracerebral Stimulation.

acronym: EPISTIM

summary:
Epilepsy is a devastating chronic disease due to multiple causes that affect close to 50% of the world's population.

Although effective, epilepsy surgery fails in many cases, the percentage of patients free from crisis on a long term (≥ 5 years) varies from 27% to 66% according to the kind of epilepsy.

It is in this context that EPISTIM is interesting, and its aims isb a better electrophysiology delimiting of cortical networks that imply the genesis of seizures with the aim to improove surgery results.

This study will rely on the intracerebral records and on corticales electrical stimulation as they are currently routinely used by epileptic patients candidates for surgery.

ReferenceCitation: Alarcon G, Binnie CD, Elwes RD, Polkey CE. Power spectrum and intracranial EEG patterns at seizure onset in partial epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995 May;94(5):326-37. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(94)00286-t.

ReferenceCitation: Allen PJ, Fish DR, Smith SJ. Very high-frequency rhythmic activity during SEEG suppression in frontal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 Feb;82(2):155-9. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(92)90160-j.

ReferenceCitation: Bartolomei F, Chauvel P, Wendling F. Epileptogenicity of brain structures in human temporal lobe epilepsy: a quantified study from intracerebral EEG. Brain. 2008 Jul;131(Pt 7):1818-30. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn111. Epub 2008 Jun 13.

ReferenceCitation: Blauwblomme T, Kahane P, Minotti L, Grouiller F, Krainik A, Vercueil L, Chabardes S, Hoffmann D, David O. Multimodal imaging reveals the role of gamma activity in eating-reflex seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;82(10):1171-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.212696. Epub 2010 Nov 19.

ReferenceCitation: Bulacio JC, Jehi L, Wong C, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Kotagal P, Nair D, Najm I, Bingaman W. Long-term seizure outcome after resective surgery in patients evaluated with intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia. 2012 Oct;53(10):1722-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03633.x. Epub 2012 Aug 20.

ReferenceCitation: Cossu M, Cardinale F, Castana L, Citterio A, Francione S, Tassi L, Benabid AL, Lo Russo G. Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy: a retrospective analysis of 215 procedures. Neurosurgery. 2005 Oct;57(4):706-18; discussion 706-18.

ReferenceCitation: Catenoix H, Magnin M, Guenot M, Isnard J, Mauguiere F, Ryvlin P. Hippocampal-orbitofrontal connectivity in human: an electrical stimulation study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005 Aug;116(8):1779-84. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.03.016.

ReferenceCitation: Catenoix H, Magnin M, Mauguiere F, Ryvlin P. Evoked potential study of hippocampal efferent projections in the human brain. Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Dec;122(12):2488-97. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.05.007. Epub 2011 Jun 12.

ReferenceCitation: David O, Bastin J, Chabardes S, Minotti L, Kahane P. Studying network mechanisms using intracranial stimulation in epileptic patients. Front Syst Neurosci. 2010 Oct 20;4:148. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00148. eCollection 2010.

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