title: Use of Probabilist Broad-spectrum β-lactam for One-stage Replacement of Infected Hip / Knee Arthroplasties: Retrospective Analysis in a Center of Reference

acronym: β-SEPTIC

summary:
According to the official recommendations, infected prosthesis can be surgically treated by one or two-stage replacement. In Strasbourg, the investigators only perform one-stage surgery, which means that the new materiel is put directly into an infected site. To prevent re-infection, probabilist antibiotherapy has to be started the earlier as possible and to have the larger specter as possible. Official recommendations don't specify the best choice of antibiotherapy and let prescriptors make choice, according to the local epidemiology and patient's history.

In Strasbourg, the investigators systematically start an antibiotic against cocci gram positive: daptomycin. Sometimes, the investigators add tazocillin, a broad-spectrum β-lactam against bacillus gram negative. To determine if the investigators use the second one, they focalized on the presence of fistula or not. Indeed, enterobacteriae from gastro-intestinal tractus are also found on the skin and can move to the peri-prosthetic site if a fistula is created. The major disadvantage of this board-spectrum antibiotic is the selection and creation of resistant bacteriae, which can be responsible of failure, re-infection, or just spreading on the environnement.

The primary purpose is to evaluate retrospectively the prescription of tazocillin, judging it's necessity thanks to antibiograms performed on samples taken during surgery. The aim is to evaluate if the criteria " fistula or not " is a good one to guide the prescription of board-spectrum β-lactam.

Secondary purposes are to find the etiology of failures ( bacteriological failure or re-infection with a new pathogen), evaluate the apparition of multi-drug resistant bacteriae and infections they are responsible for, looking for others criterias which could help the investigators to choose the probablist antibiotherapy

location_facility: Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique Septique


title: Integration of Palliative Care in an Oncology and Hematology Unit : a Retrospective Monocentric Study

summary:
The main goal of this study is to assess retrospectively the integration of Palliative Care in an oncology and hematology unit. The investigators will study the last six month of life on advanced cancer patients and retrieve data from their medical file to obtain criterias of quality of care and integration of palliative care in this population.

Those criterias have been used before in other setting (Earle Criterias, ESMO Recommendations) and The investigators will compare our data to existing publications.

They also hope to see if it is retrospectively possible to assess the probability of death using the Pronopall score. This will help them asses if aggressive end of life care could have been avoided using the Pronopall Score

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

status: Unknown status

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Retrospective

enrollment_type: Anticipated

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Analysis of the Capnography Curve Can Allow the Discrimination of Obstructive Patients - Modeling the Capnography Curve

acronym: CAPNOBST

summary:
Obstructive respiratory diseases such as asthma or COPD are a common reason for emergency room visits. Currently, nasal gill capnography and oxygen saturation measurement (SpO2) are the only two non-invasive means of continuously monitoring a respiratory pathology. To date, Respiratory Functional Explorations (CFE) and more particularly spirometry, are considered as the reference examinations for the diagnosis or monitoring of asthma or COPD. However, physical and physical constraints make their use almost impossible in the context of the emergency with patients presenting to emergencies in respiratory distress, often require oxygen therapy or even non-invasive ventilation. Only pulmonary auscultation can make the diagnosis of acute decompensation of obstructive pathology. This technique is qualitative and imprecise, sometimes leading to a diagnostic uncertainty resulting in delay in taking charge and inappropriate therapy.

Studies have shown a change in the capnography curve in obstructive airway disorder and a strong correlation between some capnography parameters and spirometry parameters such as the Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1 / FVC), suggesting capnography as a simple and effective technique for the diagnosis of obstructive syndrome of patients in emergencies.

time_perspective: Prospective

ipd_sharing: Undecided

location_facility: Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

intervention_type: Other


title: Postoperative Renal Failure in Cardiac Surgery PMSF-PVC Gradient Study

acronym: PMSF-PVC

summary:
Acute renal failure is a frequent and severe postoperative complication of cardiac surgery performed under extracorporeal circulation.

It is an independent risk factor for mortality and significantly increases the length of hospital stay.

The origin of renal insufficiency after extracorporeal circulation is multifactorial (long duration of extracorporeal circulation, hemodynamic instability per and post-extracorporeal circulation, prolonged hypotension, transfusion ...).

Nevertheless, an entirely different pathophysiological mechanism, though not recent, is less often mentioned but shows renewed interest. This is the concept of renal venous congestion which may be responsible for impaired renal function in the absence of cardiac dysfunction. Based on Guyton's circulatory model, the investigators approach this systemic venous hypertension through the measurement of the Pmsf-PVC gradient.

study_start_date_type: Actual


title: Impact of M184V on the Virological Efficacy to Lamivudine/Dolutegravir

acronym: LAMRES

summary:
In view of the prolongation of patients living with HIV's life expectancy, the question of optimization of ART, which is still a life-long treatment, becomes central. While most patients achieve virological success, their treatments often need to be optimized in order to limit adverse events, drugs interactions and to improve adherence. The switch to dual regimen strategies represent one of the approaches for treatment optimization. Indeed, dual therapy regimens have shown non-inferior efficacy vs triple therapy as simplification therapy and more recently also as first line therapy. From the real-life data it emerges that today in simplification strategies, the dual regimen therapies are prescribed even in patients with a history of virological failure. Circulating HIV-1 resistant variants can be archived in viral reservoirs, where they can persist for years and can reemerge in case of therapeutic selective pressure. In particular, previous selection of M184V may have an impact on virological response to 3TC/DTG. There are few data on a direct comparison of 3TC/DTG efficacy in patients harboring or not harboring the M184V. So, there is a need to assess the efficacy of 3TC/DTG in patients with past M184V mutation in a large set of patients followed in clinical setting.

Thus, the investigators propose a retrospective study of patients with HIV-RNA ≤50 copies/mL who were switched to 3TC/DTG in order to compare the virological efficacy of 3TC/DTG in patients with and without a history of M184V detection in a previous resistance genotype. This study aimed to analyze 800 patients switched to DTG/3TC in clinical real setting in large European (France, Italy, Spain) database.

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

enrollment_type: Actual

lead_sponsor: Association de Recherche en Virologie et Dermatologie

lead_sponsor_type: industriel

status_simplified: Completed


type: Other Identifier

title: Central Control of Breathing in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Identification and Dynamics With Cerebral Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

acronym: CHAOSBOLD

summary: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronicle inflammatory disease with a non reversible diminution of the airway flow. COPD is caused most commonly from tobacco smoking, which triggers an abnormal inflammatory response in the lung. Worldwide, COPD ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in 1990. It is projected to be the fourth leading cause of death worldwide by 2030 due to an increase in smoking rates and demographic changes in many countries. COPD is responsible for 16000 deaths per year in France, 100 000 hospitalizations per year and the health care expenditure of COPD in France is 3.5 billion of Euros. Classical markers of the disease severity, the forced expiratory volume in one second, poorly correlates with dyspnea and prognosis. Therefore, many studies focused on the control of breathing in an attempt to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the progression of the disease. Breathing control is enhanced in patients with COPD due to the progressive failure of respiratory muscles (airflow obstruction, static and dynamic hyperinflation, positive intrinsic end expiratory pressure), the ventilation/ perfusion ratio abnormalities leading to the loss of the gaz exchange efficiency. Inspiratory command depends on the medulla automatic pathway and the voluntary corticospinal command. Indirect method of breathing control estimation suggested in COPD patients an increased excitability of neurons involved in the voluntary diaphragm activation and a reduced cortical reserve. This may represent an increase risk factor for acute respiratory failure. Until now, no study reported the central breathing control with cerebral fMRI in COPD patients.

study_type: Interventional

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

primary_purpose: Supportive Care

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


title: Analysis of Sexual Risks in Prep (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) Users Followed-up in a University Care Centre (Le Trait d'Union)

acronym: PREP

summary:
Primary purpose of the study: to describe sexual behavior of Prep users, whatever mode of intake, ie continuous or on-demand; it has been shown in some studies, an increase of sexual risks in Prep users, and therefore an similar increase of STIs (sexually transmitted diseases); using a self-questionnaire, we'd like to evaluate sexual behavior before, and 6 months after, starting Prep.

Secondary purposes: to describe medical characteristics of Prep users (past medical condition, demographic characteristics, vaccinations, kidney function, serological results, urine and anal/pharyngeal swabs), clinical and biological Prep safety, STIs occurrence, and antibiotic prescriptions, continuous or on-demand intake, Prep indication.

intervention_type: Behavioral


title: Interest of High-throughput Sequencing of RNAs for the Diagnosis of Heterogeneous Genetic Diseases

summary:
The advent of high throughput genomic DNA sequencing has led to major advances in the diagnosis of genetic diseases of heterogeneous origin. Thus, our hospital laboratory has developed in recent years several diagnostic tests based on the targeted sequencing of coding sequences of gene panels (from about twenty genes for DNA repair diseases to nearly five hundred genes for the intellectual disability). These targeted analyzes, carried out by capture, have thus solved 25 to 80% of the cases according to the indications, without allowing the diagnosis of the totality of the patients.

For these negative cases, the search for mutations in the coding sequences was then extended to Whole Exome Sequencing, thus providing several additional diagnoses.

Patients still remain without diagnosis after this exome study. These could be complex cases of genetic or even non-genetic origin, but also monogenic pathologies linked to mutations that are not identifiable by coding sequence analyzes, and especially affecting messenger RNAs.

intervention_type: Genetic


title: Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Acoustic Neuromas With Spontaneous Shrinkage

summary: To evaluate the regression characteristics of this Acoustic Neuroma population using volumetric data To study the relationship between regression and clinical characteristics including tinnitus, dizziness, hearing loss, and the intrinsic characteristics of the patients.

location_facility: Service D'Orl Et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale


title: Perioperative Modification of Hemostasis During Ventricular Assist Device Implantation

acronym: HemostVAD

summary:
Implanting a ventricular assist device (VAD) is a promising therapy for end-stage cardiac failure. However, the implantation of these devices is associated with a high risk of severe hemorrhages and massive blood product transfusion in the first 48 hours following the implantation. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the functionality of the von Willebrand Factor (vWF) which is essential for hemostasis. The hypothesis is that the high shear stress generated by these VAD expose ADAMTS13 cleaving site on the vWF. This result in a loss of high molecular weight vWF and an acquired von Willebrand syndrome.

The secondary purpose of the protocol is to assess platelet function after the implantation of VAD. Indeed, platelet function might be affected shortly after the implantation of the device.

intervention_type: Device


title: Usefulness of Sterile Adhesive Dressing at the Exit-site of Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter: a Pilot Study

acronym: PANCADIPE

summary:
Infection of peritoneal dialysis fluid is a major complication in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). The aim of catheter emergence care is to reduce bacterial contamination of the peritoneum. The recommendations of the International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis do not provide information on the frequency of care delivery or the usefulness of a sterile adhesive dressing. Thus each treatment center applies a protocol of its own. Dressing is common practice although its safety and interest are not demonstrated.

The usefulness of dressing is still to be demonstrated. On the other hand, the efficacy of the application in prevention of a cream of mupirocin at emergence on the reduction of the risk of infection with staphylococcus aureus (SA), the most frequent germ found in peritonitis, has been demonstrated. A Spanish study showed that during a peritoneal infection at SA the site most frequently colonized by a similar strain of SA was the emergence of the catheter.

It can be considered that an infection of the dialysis liquid in PD is not only related to the quality of emergency care but also to manipulations during exchanges.

Given the number of patients involved in PD in France, it is difficult to obtain sufficient power to formally demonstrate the non-inferiority of the absence of dressing.

Therefore, the investigators propose a descriptive, exploratory study of events that may occur in PD when a dressing is not applied. This is a step prior to performing a multicenter randomized comparative study that will aim to show the non-inferiority of the absence of dressing compared to the application of a dressing on the incidence of fluid infection. peritoneal dialysis.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen


title: National Multicenter Retrospective Study: PEComas: Natural History and Prognostic

acronym: PEComas

summary:
Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors are rare and characterized by the expression of myomelanocytic markers. They belong to a complex tumor family that includes angiomyolipomas, lymphangioleiomyomatosis and other soft-tissue tumors. Given their rarity, the natural history of pecomas is not yet understood, and a comprehensive classification that integrates clinical, pathological and molecular features has not been achieved as of today.

This study is a national multicenter retrospective study to better understand the natural history of PEComas, excluding lymphangioleiomyomatosis and classic triphasic angiomyolipomas.

The primary purpose is the identification of prognostic markers impacting the relapse. Secondaries purposes are to identify prognostic markers impacting the overall survival and to have a better understanding of natural history


title: Clinical Impact of 16S rDNA PCR, a Monocentric Retrospective Study

summary:
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of a positive 16S rDNA PCR in various sites on patient's management.

The secondary objectives of the protocol are:

to evaluate bacterial identification performance
to evaluate the effect of previous antibiotic therapy
to analyze the management of discordant results between 16S PCR and culture identification

location_facility: Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales


title: Assessment of Performance and Safety of an Asymmetric Balloon in the Treatment of Intranasal Bleeding Managed in an Emergency Setting

acronym: BATSI

summary:
Between 10 and 12% of the general population suffers from epistaxis, out of which 10% would need to be medically managed. Most of patients treated for epistaxis are managed through emergency departments. The involvement of the ENT (ear, nose and throat) surgeon might be required in more complex situations in order to control bleeding.

Usually, nasal packing packing is used as a first line option after failure of digital compression. Epistaxis balloons are often used after failure of nasal packing Balloons are effective in approximately 60% of the patients with a rapid control of bleeding by compression followed by an absence of rebreeding after balloon removal.

The main challenges for patients treated with this device are i) pain upon balloon introduction and inflation ii) discomfort upon introduction in the nasal cavity as well as during balloon maintenance during 24 to 72 hours of tamponade iii) blood retention between distal and proximal balloons that favors infection iv) limited breathing capabilities through the nostrils which increases general discomfort v) negative aesthetic impact for the patient vi) septal and alar necrosis risk in case of prolonged compression.

Moreover, epistaxis leading to an hospitalization between 24 to 48h are not rare (>11 000 in France in 2017 according to ATIH). Those hospitalizations are often decided in order to ensure an optimal patient monitoring following packing or epistaxis balloon placement.

In order to address those adverse events while keeping the same efficacy and avoiding hospitalizations or reducing their duration, the use of an asymmetric, more physiological, easy to use and mainly intranasal (discreet proximal extremity) is studied.

primary_purpose: Treatment

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: Dianosic


title: SERRATHOR Trial : Analgesic Effect of Serratus Plane Block After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Lobectomy

acronym: SERRATHOR

summary:
Pain after thoracic surgery remains a challenge for anesthetists. Although VATS for lobectomy is associated with fewer complications compared to thoracotomy, pain after VATS needs to be treated with opioids. Opioids may lead to PONV, respiratory depression, sedation and pruritus. As part of multimodal analgesia and opioids sparing, several local regional techniques has been described: paravertebral block, thoracic epidural analgesia, intercostal block. To date, there is no gold standard for regional anesthesia after VATS.

Serratus plane block is a local regional technique, recently described for analgesia after breast surgery and ribs fracture. In our hospital center, since 2016, we used the Serratus plane block for patients scheduled for lobectomy VATS : a local retrospective trial showed that SPB was associated with a lower consumption of morphine.

The purpose of this randomized controlled double blinded study is to evaluate the analgesic effect of the Serratus plane block, added to a general anesthesia on post operative pain control after VATS lobectomy.

design_allocation: Randomized

intervention_type: Drug


title: Contribution of PRF (Platelet Rich Fibrin) in the Biological Functionalization of Prothetic Patch Closure : in Vitro Study

acronym: HECODIAP

summary: Improved management of giant congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH) in neonates : decreased risk of morbidity and mortality due to prosthesis release. CDH is a rare disease with a still very dark prognosis, with a high rate of morbidity and mortality in giants forms linked to the release of insufficiently biologically integrated prosthesis. The biological functionalization of the prosthetic materials by host PRF would improve the biological colonization of materials and thus reduce the risk of prosthetic release.

status: Terminated

primary_purpose: Other

intervention_type: Biological


title: Histological and Imaging Assessment of the Structural Characteristics of the Femoro-popliteal Arterial Segment

summary:
The femoro-popliteal arterial segment is one of the most frequent locations for atherosclerosis. Its management is mainly endovascular (standard and coated-balloon angioplasty, stenting).

However, the structural features of the atherosclerotic disease in regards to patient's risk factors and past medical and surgical histories are not well studied. Furthermore, the histological analysis of the femoro-popliteal arterial segment is rare in the literature, and made difficult mostly because of the length of this segment.

There is a clinical need for better understanding of atherosclerotic lesions in this location, with as further goal, a better management of this disease.

intervention_type: Procedure


title: Lung Nodule Characterization by Artificial Intelligence Techniques

acronym: CARANOD-IA

summary:
Management of incidental lung nodule is difficult and mainly based on simple morphometric characteristics such as maximum size and shape. Radiomics could play a role in simplifying this management by orientating towards a benign or a malignant origin, by comparing advanced characteristics to a large database of lung nodules.

The primary purpose is to evaluate the performances of a novel tool based on radiomics to characterize incidental lung nodules, discovered on computed tomography.

The secondary objectives are:

to evaluate the variation in the performances of the software based on various technical aspects of the CT, such as radiation dose, reconstruction algorithm, type of scanner,…
to compare the performances of this software to those of expert readers,
to analyze the potential impact of this software on patient's management.


title: Satisfaction Survey After Distal Surgery Performed Under Local Infiltration (Walant) or Under Axillary Block

acronym: WALAX

summary:
In the 1970s-1980s, Dr. Donald Lalonde (surgeon, Canada) developed an anesthetic technique for hand surgery called WALANT (Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet). This technique is based on the joint administration of a local anesthetic (lidocaine) and epinephrine (adrenaline), which limits bleeding and makes it possible to dispense with a tourniquet. In addition, and contrary to truncal anesthesia, this combination of drugs infiltrated opposite the surgical site preserves the mobility of the limb. However, this technique is not without risk and some adverses events have been reported: intoxication by local anesthetics due to overdose and digital necrosis with the use of procaine or cocaine.

Currently in France, truncal anesthesia with a pneumatic tourniquet on the arm is often preferred for hand surgery (axillary block or BAx). In this case, the pneumatic tourniquet is used to minimize intraoperative blood loss and improve the visibility of the operating field. However, it can be a source of discomfort, pain, or transient neurological deficit.

To date, few studies comparing WALANT and BAx are available and none have evaluated the perioperative experience of patients and the incidence of paresthesias in the short and long term.

In order to measure the perioperative satisfaction of patients undergoing hand surgery with BAx or WALANT, we conduct a prospective observational non-randomized study evaluating the EVAN-LR satisfaction score at D0. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate postoperative adverse events (digital necrosis, paresthesias, local anesthetic intoxications, infection of the operated limb), consumption of postoperative analgesic treatments in both groups.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Prospective, Monocentric, Randomized, Open-label Study Comparing the Efficacy, in Terms of Quality of Life, and Safety of RAdiofrequency Versus HAL- RAR DOppler in Hemorrhoidal Pathology

acronym: RADO

summary: Haemorrhoids are composed of tissue rich in blood vessels and are present in all individuals inside the anus (internal haemorrhoids) or under the skin of the anus (external haemorrhoids). Haemorrhoidal disease (HD) occurs when haemorrhoids become troublesome and cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, prolapse or oozing. In case of failure of medical treatment, instrumental procedures or extensive disease, surgical treatment can be considered. There are two classic surgical techniques. The first is the pedicle haemorrhoidectomy of the Milligan and Morgan type. The second classic surgical technique is the Longo stapled anopexy. Recently, less invasive surgical techniques such as arterial ligation (HAL, with or without Doppler) followed by recto-anal repair (RAR for "Recto Anal Repair") and sometimes associated with mucopexy, which allows the excess mucosa to be ligated and the muco-haemorrhoidal tissue to be fixed to the rectal wall, have developed. The use of radiofrequency current (Rafaelo technique) in the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease is an innovative technique of haemorrhoidal thermocoagulation. It is a mini-invasive technique, which can be performed under sedation or short general anaesthesia (GA), with little pain, allowing a rapid return to normal life and a short time off work. Although this technique is already used in other European countries: Poland, Germany, Belgium, Great Britain (UK), there is now a Polish, German, Spanish and English study in the process of publication. There have been no studies in France to evaluate this new technique and assess its good tolerance, the duration of work stoppage, the improvement in quality of life and the evaluation of its effectiveness.

status: Recruiting

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Aigner F, Bodner G, Gruber H, Conrad F, Fritsch H, Margreiter R, Bonatti H. The vascular nature of hemorrhoids. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug;10(7):1044-50. doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2005.12.004.

ReferenceCitation: Brown SR, Tiernan JP, Watson AJM, Biggs K, Shephard N, Wailoo AJ, Bradburn M, Alshreef A, Hind D; HubBLe Study team. Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):356-364. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30584-0. Epub 2016 May 25. Erratum In: Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):342.

ReferenceCitation: Loder PB, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RK. Haemorrhoids: pathology, pathophysiology and aetiology. Br J Surg. 1994 Jul;81(7):946-54. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800810707.

ReferenceCitation: Morgado PJ, Suarez JA, Gomez LG, Morgado PJ Jr. Histoclinical basis for a new classification of hemorrhoidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 1988 Jun;31(6):474-80. doi: 10.1007/BF02552621.

ReferenceCitation: Pigot F, Siproudhis L, Allaert FA. Risk factors associated with hemorrhoidal symptoms in specialized consultation. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2005 Dec;29(12):1270-4. doi: 10.1016/s0399-8320(05)82220-1.

ReferenceCitation: Riss S, Weiser FA, Schwameis K, Riss T, Mittlbock M, Steiner G, Stift A. The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2012 Feb;27(2):215-20. doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1316-3. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

ReferenceCitation: Simillis C, Thoukididou SN, Slesser AA, Rasheed S, Tan E, Tekkis PP. Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids. Br J Surg. 2015 Dec;102(13):1603-18. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9913. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

ReferenceCitation: CRETON D. et le groupe closure®.Oblitération tronculaire saphène par le procédé radiofréquence VNUS Closure ®. résultats à 5 ans de l'étude multicentrique prospective,Phlébologie 2006,59 :67-72

ReferenceCitation: Becq A, Camus M, Rahmi G, de Parades V, Marteau P, Dray X. Emerging indications of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation. United European Gastroenterol J. 2015 Aug;3(4):313-24. doi: 10.1177/2050640615571159.

ReferenceCitation: VIVALDI.C,. TOLKSDORFS. SCHAFER H., Radiofrequency ablation of hemorroïds. First results of a new technique The Rafaelo Procedure.Endarmpraxis;Colorectal disease 2017, 19 (suppl 2) p.138

ReferenceCitation: BORD C., PILLANT H., FAVREAU-WELTZER C., SENEJOUX A., SOUDAN D., ARREDONDO BISONO T., ZKIK A., BERDEAU G., ABRAMOWITZ L. Development of A Validated Questionnaire Evaluating The Burden of The Haemorrhoidal Disease and Anal Fissure (Hemo-Fiss). Value in Health, VOLUME 18, ISSUE 7, PA630, NOVEMBER 01, 2015

lead_sponsor: Elsan

status_simplified: Ongoing


title: Randomized, Prospective, Multicenter Blinding Singles With Arm A and Arm B Innovative Strategy Strategy Conventional

acronym: RESECT

summary:
Glioblastoma is the most frequent primary malignant brain tumor in adults (3,000 new cases per year) and is characterized by a poor prognosis (median survival 12 months). Treatment is based mainly on surgical excision as complete as possible followed by an additional radiochemotherapy. The prognosis depends mainly on the quality of resection when it is macroscopically complete. Different techniques to support the surgical resection have been developed over the past 20 years. The reference technique is currently the intraoperative neuronavigation for guiding excision by matching the intraoperative tumor boundaries with those of the preoperative MRI. Its main drawback is the loss of precision during the resection related to changes in anatomical limits of the tumor.

The per-operative fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) is an innovative alternative technique to support the surgical resection. The 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), a molecule absorbed by the patient before surgery is captured specifically by the tumor cells and transformed into a fluorochrome revealed intraoperatively by a light source length adapted wave with a set of lenses included in the microscope. Resection is thus guided by this fluorescence whose disappearance translates complete tumor resection.

Its interest is twofold:

Increase the percentage of complete tumor resection.
Improve disease-free survival and overall survival. The objective of the study is to compare the FGS to the intraoperative neuronavigation for the resection of glioblastoma, on a medical and economical level through a randomized, prospective, multicenter trial.

The annual number of patients likely to benefit of this technique in France is estimated at 2200 new cases.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: Injured - Sport Health Armed Forces (Blessé - Sport Santé Armées): Reconstruction Through Sport in the Armed Forces

acronym: B-SSA

summary:
Since 2014, the armed forces have been offering injured military personnel the opportunity to rebuild their lives through sport. Sport, considered as the "DNA" of the military, thus becomes a vector of socio-professional reintegration for physically and psychologically injured soldiers.

In its 2019-2024 national Sport-Health strategy and in the Ministry of the Armed Forces' "Sport 2025" plan, rebuilding injured military personnel through sport is becoming a major focus of the new sports policy for the armed forces.

In addition to the well identified physiological benefits, sports are recognized as a way to encourage social relationships, fight stress and isolation, and promote solidarity. Sport thus contributes to the physical and mental reconstruction of the injured, promoting the phenomenon of resilience well described in the Anglo-Saxon world.

The implementation of the Reconstruction through Sport Program ("PRS") is based on the coordinated actions of the assistance units for the wounded, the French Armed Forces Health Service and the National Center for Defense Sports (CNSD), which have set up a complete sports program (discovery, leisure, competitions), adapted and evolving, regardless of the physical and/or psychological after-effects and the disability secondary to the injury.

In France, there are an increasing number of PRS-labeled sports events, such as the Military Injury and Sports Meetings, the Ad Victoriam Challenge, and internationally, the Invictus Games and the Military World Games. It should also be noted that this pathway leads some injured people to high-level competition.

No study has yet evaluated the path of reconstruction through sport for French injured military personnel initiated in 2014.

lead_sponsor: Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées


title: Regional Anesthesia in Refractory Trigeminal Neuralgia: 21 Cases Reported to the Limoges University Hospital

acronym: TRINEB ONE

summary: Trigeminal neuralgia is defined according to the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) criteria. Chronic pain can have a major impact on the quality of life. First-line treatments are anti-epileptics, and surgical treatments are also possible according to several approaches. Sometimes the pain is resistant to these therapies. In this indication, sensory blocks may have a therapeutic impact but their place is not clear. In France, there are formalized expert recommendations on "loco regional analgesia and chronic pain", from 2013. Several adjuvants to local anesthetics have been studied for acute and chronic pain. CLONIDINE and DEXAMETHASONE are of greatest interest in increasing block duration and reducing opioid consumption. The investigators report the case of 21 patients, treated by a trigeminal block from 2014 to 2018, suffering from a resistant trigeminal neuralgia. After a first consultation, the diagnosis is confirmed, an information is done and an appropriate support is established. The sensory block is performed as an outpatient care. It consists in a peri-neural injection of a mixture of LEVOBUPIVACAINE 5%, CORTIVAZOL 3.75mg / 1.5mL (or BETAMETHASONE 7mg / 1ml) and CLONIDINE (1μg / kg). Standard precautions are respected and patients are monitored in the recovery room after the procedure. The efficacity is evaluated before the exit and a follow-up is done within 15 days. The level of satisfaction expressed by the patients seems to be globally high. The investigators wish to evaluate statistically the impact of the trigeminal blocks, in terms of improvement of the quality of life. This retrospective study, by its procedure, does not change the management of patients.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Limoges


acronym: BIRD

summary:
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare and disabling condition with an important impairment of quality of life and possible life-threatening complications.

Treatment is based on high doses of corticosteroids but this exposes patients to adverse events (cardiovascular mortality, glucocorticoids-induced muscle and skin damages). Corticosteroids taper is associated with disease relapses. Although there is no evidence from the literature, clinical practice guidelines recommends the use of DMARDs such as methotrexate. However, response is not complete and these DMARDS take time to act.

The interferon type I (IFN-I) pathway is involved in the pathophysiology of DM. Janus kinase 1 and 2 transduces IFN-I signals. In addition, JAK2 inhibition enhances muscle repair and force generation.

JAK 1/2 inhibitors permitted to dramatically and rapidly improve relapsing DM patients (n=4, case series).

Our hypothesis is that Janus kinase 1 and 2 (JAK1/2) inhibitors (baricitinib) will permit to obtain dermatomyositis (DM) improvement with a steroid sparing effect as compared to usual care.

Our primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of baricitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor) to obtain prednisone-free moderate improvement (ACR/EULAR ≥ 40) of DM as compared to placebo in addition to usual care.

BIRD is a multicenter phase III double blind randomized placebo-controlled trial with two parallel arms (1:1). This is an add-on trial to usual care with rapid corticoid taper.

This is a multicenter trial in different medical departments in hospitals across France in different regions.

Out- and in patients will be recruited in hospital departments involved in management and diagnosis of DM: departments of dermatology, rheumatology and internal medicine.

title: Baricitinib in Patients With Relapsing or naïve Dermatomyositis: a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (BIRD)

type: EudraCT Number

source: euctr

ipd_sharing_description:
Data are available upon reasonable request. The procedures carried out with the French data privacy authority (CNIL, Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés) do not provide for the transmission of the database, nor do the information and consent documents signed by the patients.

Consultation by the editorial board or interested researchers of individual participant data that underlie the results reported in the article after deidentification may nevertheless be considered, subject to prior determination of the terms and conditions of such consultation and in respect for compliance with the applicable regulations.

ipd_sharing: Yes

appel_a_projets: PHRCN

region: Île-de-France

nom_etablissement: ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE-HOPITAUX DE PARIS

type_etablissement: CHUR

acronyme: BIRD

titre: Baricitinib au cours de la Dermatomyosite patients réfractaires et naïfs

discipline_principale: immunology / allergology

nom_porteur: ALLENBCH

prenom_porteur: Yves


title: Preventive Norepinephrine Infusion During Surgery for Upper Femoral Fracture and Post-operative Acute Renal Failure

acronym: NORAKI

summary: The fracture of the upper extremity of the femur (FESF) is one of the most common fractures in traumatology. In France, FESF affects more than 65,000 individuals per year and could involve up to 150,000 people per year by 2050, due to the increase in life expectancy of the population. The main risk factors for the occurrence of ESF are: age, gender, osteoporosis, undernutrition, gait and balance disorders. The main risk factors for death identified by the French Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Geriatrics after surgery for ESF are: a delay between the trauma and surgery of more than 48 hours, poorly tolerated preoperative anemia or a hemoglobinemia of less than 8 g/dl, absence of antibiotic prophylaxis, postoperative acute renal failure, and discontinuation of antiaggregant treatments in the case of coronary disease. Post-operative Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is one of the risk factors for mortality after surgery for ESF. AKI is an impairment of normal kidney function, and in general, AKI is a major issue in the management of patients undergoing surgery. In the short term, it increases the length of stay of patients, and the number of admissions to continuing care. AKI increases post-operative mortality by more than 50%. However, because of the complications associated with vascular filling, the use of vasoconstrictor drugs, such as ephedrine, phenylephrine, and especially norepinephrine, is increasingly common. Compared with other catecholamines, norepinephrine has been shown to be more effective in increasing cardiac output. Moreover, unlike bolus administration of ephedrine or phenylephrine, which favor the occurrence of blood pressure peaks and valleys, norepinephrine, administered as a continuous infusion, allows blood pressure to be maintained in a narrower range. The challenge is to implement a strategy to reduce their frequency. Intraoperative arterial hypotension is one of the risk factors on which investigators can intervene thanks to the "preventive" administration of noradrenaline in continuous infusion, started before or immediately after the induction of anesthesia. However, the "preventive" use of norepinephrine may favor the occurrence of AKI in hypovolemic patients (fracture and surgery-related bleeding, prolonged fasting) by reducing renal blood flow. Our primary objective is to compare the risk of AKI occurrence during a "preventive" norepinephrine administration strategy with a target MAP ≥65 mmHg compared with that observed in response to a vasoconstrictor-only administration strategy in response to the occurrence of arterial hypotension episodes. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the potential interactions of this preventive strategy with other risk factors for postoperative AKI.

ReferenceCitation: Bhandari M, Swiontkowski M. Management of Acute Hip Fracture. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 23;377(21):2053-2062. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1611090. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009 Oct 14;302(14):1573-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1462.

ReferenceCitation: Dadure C, Marie A, Seguret F, Capdevila X. One year of anaesthesia in France: A comprehensive survey based on the national medical information (PMSI) database. Part 1: In-hospital patients. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2015 Aug;34(4):191-7. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2014.12.003. Epub 2015 Jun 30.

ReferenceCitation: Sykes L, Kalra PA, Green D. Comparison of impact on death and critical care admission of acute kidney injury between common medical and surgical diagnoses. PLoS One. 2019 Apr 11;14(4):e0215105. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215105. eCollection 2019.

ReferenceCitation: Ahuja S, Mascha EJ, Yang D, Maheshwari K, Cohen B, Khanna AK, Ruetzler K, Turan A, Sessler DI. Associations of Intraoperative Radial Arterial Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Pulse Pressures with Myocardial and Acute Kidney Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb;132(2):291-306. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003048.

ReferenceCitation: Wood RJ, White SM. Anaesthesia for 1131 patients undergoing proximal femoral fracture repair: a retrospective, observational study of effects on blood pressure, fluid administration and perioperative anaemia. Anaesthesia. 2011 Nov;66(11):1017-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06854.x. Epub 2011 Aug 18.

lead_sponsor: Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph


title: Assessment of the Effects of Early Proprioceptive Stimulations in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury : a Randomized Controlled Trial

acronym: Tetra-Mouv

summary:
"Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a dramatic event resulting in a long-term handicap. Appropriate care from admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) is a key element not only for the survival of these patients but also to promote their recovery. Moreover, the studies on natural history of SCI have shown that most of the recovery occurs within the first 3 to 6 months post-injury. This period is therefore crucial for these patients. However, the environment of the ICU and the acute condition of the patients limit the rehabilitation possibilities. In such a context, functional proprioceptive stimulations (Vibramoov™ system, Techno Concept, France) could be a tool of interest.

By using tendon vibrations, the Vibramoov™ system allows to reproduce the proprioceptive signatures of cyclic movements such as walking. Some studies have already demonstrated the benefits of proprioceptive vibrations. However, so far, these benefits have only been studied at the chronic stage of neurological diseases.

The investigators hypothesized that early functional proprioceptive stimulations (FPS) may reduce spasticity and promote sensorimotor recovery in tetraplegic and high paraplegic patients.

To test their hypothesis, the investigators conduct a randomized controlled trial on 40 patients with traumatic SCI. These patients will be stratified into two groups according to the completeness of their lesion. Every patient will be included within ten days post-injury and receive either FPS, either sham stimulations to the joints of the lower limbs, 4 times a week during 8 weeks. the primary outcome measures will assess spasticity. the investigators also assess sensorimotor recovery, pain, muscle wasting, cognitive impairment and functional status. "


title: Evaluation of Early Association of Terlipressin and Norepinephrine During Septic Shock; the TerliNor Study

acronym: TERLINOR

summary:
In guidelines norepinephrine is the first line vasopressor recommended in case of septic shock. Use of vasopressin is recommended when norepinephrine fails to maintain a mean arterial pressure above 65mmHg or in salvage. Several studies failed to show a superiority of vasopressin over norepinephrine but none evaluated the effect of an early association on organ failure. Terlipressin is a pro-drug of vasopressin which has the same vasoconstrictor effect. We hypothesize that the early association of terlipressin and norepinephrine during septic shock reduces organ failure.

This bi centric, double-blinded, randomised, controlled versus placebo study includes 40 patients. Randomisation will be stratified between centers (two university affiliated intensive care units of Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France). All patients with septic shock needing more than 0,5µg/kg/min of norepinephrine to reach PAM objectives are randomised, after hemodynamic evaluation and optimisation, to receive continuous infusions of terlipressin (0,01mg/kg/min) or placebo (physiologic serum). The 2 groups receive steroid therapy (continuous intravenous hydrocortisone perfusion) at this time. Clinicians are blinded of perfusion used. Use of terlipressin remains possible in salvage when patients need more of 1µg/kg/min of norepinephrine on physician's decision. Patients with acute ischemic or septic heart failure are excluded of the study.

Primary objective is sepsis related Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score difference between the groups at day 3. Secondary objectives are mortality at day 28, lactates clearance in the first 48hours, renal function (evaluates with AKIN criteria) and use of renal replacement therapy.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille


title: Contribution of Canine Detection in the Diagnostic Strategy of High-risk Prostate Cancer

summary: The sense of smell allows both humans and dogs to carry out a chemo-sensory analysis of their environment. Volatile organic compounds enter the nasal cavities and bind to receptors in the nasal mucosa. Neuroepithelium cells perform chemoelectric transduction of olfactory information. The latter is supported by one of the fibers of the olfactory nerve which crosses the cribriform plate of the ethmoid to arrive in the olfactory bulb of the brain. Incorporating this information can lead to behavioral responses. The dog has a sense of smell 100,000 times more sensitive than humans, it is able to detect one particle among 1 trillion. The use of detection dogs involves learning the behavioral response to an olfactory stimulus. Prostate cancer represents 25% of male cancers, it is the second deadliest cancer in France with 10,000 deaths per year. Diagnosis of prostate cancer requires a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal examination. In the event of an abnormality in one of these parameters, a prostate MRI is indicated, supplemented by prostate biopsies in the event of an abnormal MRI. However, one situation remains open to discussion: what should be done when faced with a normal MRI despite an abnormal PSA level or digital rectal examination? In this situation and according to current recommendations, the practitioner has the choice between performing prostate biopsies, i.e. an invasive procedure with a high risk of being negative, and simple monitoring, this time with the risk of missing the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of dogs in detecting very specific volatile organic compounds. Can the investigators train them to detect the catabolites of prostate tumours?


title: Pilot Study of ILIADE: Exploring Health Literacy Within Patients Hospitalized for Acute Cardiovascular Events

acronym: P-ILIADE

summary:
Health literacy (HL) is the ability to access, understand, evaluate and apply information in order to communicate with health professionals and understand health instructions but also, promote, maintain and improve health throughout life. Health literacy is known as a health determinant. An association has been shown between low health literacy and low health outcomes such as increased number of unscheduled hospitalization or emergency visits, low medication adherence and poor health status.

These have been particularly demonstrated with cardiovascular diseases, which combine risk factors (emergency hospitalization, reduction in the length of hospital stays, and complex secondary preventive drug treatments). Despite many scientific international literature about health literacy and health outcomes, no information is available in France on the prevalence of low health literacy level of patients, notably cardiovascular patients. The investigating team's hypothesis is that knowing the prevalence of low HL levels in cardiovascular patients would help to better tailored a communication intervention dedicated to the needs of these low-HL patients with the final aim of increasing their adhesion to preventive drugs and behavioural recommendations.

The first aim of the present study is to estimate the prevalence of low HL level among patients discharged after acute myocardial infarction or acute decompensation of chronic heart failure. Secondary aims are to assess factors associated with the level of HL and identify barriers and facilitators of low HL patients to understand medical information on their disease. The results of this study will guide the design of the intervention of an interventional study on HL of cardiovascular patients.

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Perrin A, Damiolini E, Schott AM, Zermati J, Bravant E, Delahaye F, Dima AL, Haesebaert J. Considering health literacy in cardiovascular disease management: a qualitative study on healthcare professionals' and patients' perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Sep 5;22(1):1121. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08455-8.

oa_colors: green gold

oa_host_type: publisher;repository

evidence: oa journal (via doaj)

host_type: publisher

license: cc-by

license_normalized: cc-by

version: publishedVersion

evidence: oa repository (via pmcid lookup)

host_type: repository

license_normalized: no license

repository_normalized: PubMed Central

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH title and first author match)

repository_institution: Research Square - Research Square

repository_normalized: Research Square

version: submittedVersion

repositories:
PubMed Central
Research Square

repositories_concat: PubMed Central;Research Square

unpaywall_oa_status: gold

publisher_dissemination: Springer-Nature


title: Saccular Dilatation, Endolymphatic Hydrops and Vestibular Schwannoma : is Vertigo Really Correlated to the Tumor ? A Retrospective Study Based on FIESTA-C Sequence Using a 3 Tesla MRI

summary:
Endolymphatic hydrops is well known of the lay public in its primary form that is Ménière disease. Nowadays, the best w ay to approach it in vivo, is to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

However, endolymphatic hydrops don't limit itself to its primary form but cover a whole range of pathologies.

The hypothesis is that patients with vestibular schwannomas are more likely to develop secondary saccular hydrops.

The aim is to compare high-resolution T2-weighted images of the saccule in patients followed up for vestibular schwannomas with healthy volunteers and histological sections from cadavers in order to identify its changes.

The secondary purpose of The protocol is to determine if vestibular and audiometric abnormalities could be related to this secondary hydrops more specifically than to the tumor size and localisation.


title: Women's Knowledges About Gynaecological Aftercare, Hospitalized in Maternity Service, or Consulting in Policlinic, in University Hospitals of Strasbourg

summary:
The hypothesis of the investigators is that women don't have all the needfull knowledge to understand the importance of a regular gynaecological aftercare.

The main objective is to assess women's knowledge's about gynaecological aftercare.

The second objective is to identify barriers that prevent women of a regular gynaecological aftercare

time_perspective: Other


title: Qualitative Assessment of the Composition of the Exhaust Gas of Pneumoperitoneum During Laparoscopic Surgery: Prospective Gas Chromatographic Study

summary: This research aims to study the composition of the peritoneal exhaust gas during laparoscopic surgery to detect and possibly quantify the presence of air and / or N2O. This purely descriptive work is part of other experimental work that the investigators have already published.

location_facility: Service d' Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale


title: Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of the Food Supplement Isitol® Versus Placebo on the Rate of Abnormal Sperm DNA Fragmentation

summary:
In industrialised countries, it is estimated that about 15% of couples who wish to have a child are currently facing infertility problems, of which, in half of the cases, an anomaly in sperm quality or at least a factor of male origin is identified. The evaluation of sperm quality in males is based, for the most part, on the micro and macroscopic examination of various parameters (concentration, motility, physical abnormalities of the spermatozoa, etc.). Nevertheless, an increasing number of scientific studies have shown that the quality of sperm DNA, and in particular its fragmentation rate, is also associated with a lower fertilisation rate. The integrity of sperm DNA may be affected by an imbalance in the Red/Ox balance leading to uncompensated oxidative stress, and could be restored or improved by dietary hygiene measures and the consumption of specific dietary products. The ISITOL clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a dietary supplement specifically formulated to target the various issues associated with male infertility, and in particular to contribute to the improvement of the sperm DNA fragmentation rate. The efficacy of the dietary supplement Isitol® (GYNOV SAS) on sperm DNA fragmentation rate and other secondary parameters is being evaluated through a single-centre, prospective, randomised, double-blind, interventional vs. placebo clinical study being conducted in France at Laboratoire Drouot (21 Rue Drouot - 75009 Paris - France) and led by Dr. Nino-Guy Cassuto. A total of 72 men aged between 20 and 45 years, with sperm DNA fragmentation rate ≥ 30% and with negative semen culture are recruited. The recruited patients were randomized in a 1:1 scheme into 2 groups (Isitol® treated vs placebo treated).

[Results to be reported later]

lead_sponsor: GYNOV

sponsor_collaborators:
GYNOV
Laboratoire Drouot


title: Evaluation of the Efficiency of KINETUBE® in the Recurrent Chronic Tubal Ear Otitis Care (Otitis Media With Effusion, Atelectatic Otitis or Retraction) in Children With an Age Range of 7-15 Years.

acronym: KINETUBE

summary:
Otitis media are the consequence of bacterial infection. They are characterized by middle ear inflammations with a collection of fluid behind the eardrum. The effusion stagnates in the middle ear, can increase acute infection and induce tympanic membrane and inner ear damages. Delay in language learning can be observed in affected children as well as hearing problems e.g. constant hearing loss. The two main forms of chronic otitis are otitis media with effusion (OME) and atelectasis with or without retraction pockets.

To date, insertion of tympanic ventilation tubes (tympanostomy) is the most effective treatment for otitis media with effusion that has failed to respond to conservative drug treatments; and for delaying the progression of serious atelectasis. When a first tube did not allow complete recovery, recurrence is then observed and insertion of new tube is needed. The repeated tube insertions increase risks linked to general anesthesia and increase rate of sequelae/complications, such as tympanic membrane perforation.

Kinetube® is a CE-marked medical device, marketed in France and Europe since April 2002. This device improves the neuronal control mechanism of the pharyngotympanic (Eustachian) tube, regulating middle ear pressure. This could be an alternative for patients having recurrence and needing repeated tube insertion, as studies had shown that Kinetube® improved the opening of the Eustachian tube in patients with otitis media with effusion (OME) and atelectasis.

These previous clinical studies have shown the feasibility of the use of Kinetube® in clinical practice. A larger clinical study with a high level of evidence must be performed to show therapeutic efficacy of the Kinetube® in chronic otitis compared to ventilation tube insertion.

sponsor_collaborators: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille


title: Primary Failure of Eruption (PFE) : Highlighting of Clinical, Radiological and Genetic Diagnostic Criteria: Consequences on the Therapeutic Management

summary:
The primary purpose of the study is to identify clinical, radiological and genetic diagnostic criteria for Primary Failure of Eruption (PFE).

The secondary purposes are to highlight the genotype-phenotype correlations in the PTHR1 and non-PTHR1 forms and analyze the therapeutic failures.

primary_purpose: Diagnostic


title: Health Care-associated Bacteriuria in Geriatric Wards in Strasbourg's University Hospital : a Comparative Study of Bacterial Ecology Between 2003, 2007 and 2017

summary:
This thesis is a comparative study of the epidemiological characteristics of health-care associated bacteriuria in short and medium term of geriatrics wards in Strasbourg's University Hospital, between 2003 and 2017, in the follow-up of Eric de Pasquale's thesis in 2010.

This comparative study will allow to see the evolution of urinary bacterial ecology, bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics, and the part of multi-resistant bacteria, during these 14 years in geriatric services in Strasbourg.

location_facility: Service Geriatrie - Soins de Suite Et Readaptation


title: Could a Preoperative Feeding Jejunostomy Decrease Sarcopenia for Patients With Oesogastric Adenocarcinoma ?

summary:
The study of sarcopenia is a subject that is the subject of numerous research and publications, particularly because of its link with a poor prognosis for many cancers.

In an article published by the digestive surgery team, the role of feeding jejunostomy has been demonstrated: it allowed more patients to reach the 2nd stage of surgery and a better tolerance of chemotherapy.

Investigators wanted to study retrospectively the impact of feeding jejunostomy on radiological sarcopenia. Is the positive effect of jejunostomy in gastric cancers associated with a decrease in sarcopenia?


title: Study of Outpatient Management for Promontofixation by Laparoscopy

summary:
Laparoscopic promontofixation is becoming increasingly common and is currently the standard surgical procedure for pelvic prolapse, with few complications including exposure and mesh infection.

The research hypothesis is that laparoscopic promontofixation is a relatively painless procedure and can be performed on an outpatient basis without increasing the number of postoperative complications and impairing patients' quality of life.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the number of rehospitalizations after management of promontofixation by laparoscopy on an outpatient basis.

To evaluate the feasibility of a postoperative H8 exit after laparoscopic promontofixation.

Each patient will complete a questionnaire on the experience of management, both in terms of pain management, anxiety and overall satisfaction.

location_facility: Service de gynécologie, Centre Médico Chirurgical Obstétrical, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg


title: Nicotine Pharmacokinetic Study and Volatile Organic Compound Analysis in Exhaled Breath After Electronic Cigarette Utilization.

acronym: VAPexp'Air

summary:
Electronic or e-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that deliver vapor which may be inhaled in the manner tobacco is smoked. The e-liquid is usually a solution containing propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin, nicotine, and flavor concentrates, although some e-liquids also are sold as non-nicotine containing products. The long- and short-term public health consequences of e-cigarette use, including the effects of e-cigarettes on tobacco use behavior, are not well understood. However, the prevalence of e-cigarette use appears to be undergoing a rapid increase.

In this study the investigators propose to analyze nicotine pharmacokinetic in blood and to compare the exhaled breath before and after e-cigarette smoking. They want to obtain a pharmacokinetic model of this population for nicotine. And they want to identify if molecules contained in vapor are absorbed, metabolized or modified by the organism.

primary_purpose: Basic Science


title: Comparison to World Health Organization (WHO) Gold Standard of Extrapolation and Estimation Methods to Assess Length/Height in Critically Ill Children

summary:
Height/length has to be assessed accurately in critically ill children, as its value is required to assess nutritional status, to calculate nutritional requirements, to calculate body surface area (involved in drug prescriptions), and to assess pulmonary function.

The WHO has standardized practices to perform height/length measurements, but this gold standard is not applicable in critically ill children (who cannot stand and are equipped with catheters, tubes and various devices). It is not accurate to rely on previous measurements as children are continuously growing. No height/length measurement tool or method has been validated so far in this population, neither any estimation nor extrapolation methods.

The investigators aim to compare the WHO gold standard for height/length measurement to a list of other methods, validated in other children populations and currently used in the pediatric setting. We intend to compare each of them to the gold standard. The secondary objectives are to describe each height/length extrapolation or estimation method and to estimate the practical use of each method for critically ill children.

A prospective observational study is planned. 140 critically ill children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) will be recruited.

Body segments (ulna, tibia, knee-heel, arm span) will be measured and length/height extrapolated from formulas used in different populations. Previous length/height measurements will be collected to draw growth curves and extrapolate actual length/height. Parents will be asked how tall their child is.

After PICU discharge, while the child meets WHO measurement standards, accurate length/height will be measured and compared to the results of the above mentioned techniques.

Comparison will be made in-between these results.


title: Marathon and Half Marathon Runners, Older Than 70 Years Old: Who Are They?

summary:
Through this study, the investigators intend to describe the profile of marathon and half marathon runners older than 70 years old, in terms of medical, social and psychological characteristics.

First, in order to acquire a better knowledge of these aged runners: who they are; on a medical, social and psychological point of view; to figure out their motivations; to assess the impact on their life, their health and aging process.

Then, in order to be able to offer them a better medical care, in terms of prevention, treatment and follow-up care.


title: Impact of Endothelial and Leukocyte Senescence in Circulatory Shock States

acronym: Seneshock

summary:
Circulatory shocks (CS) are life-threatening, acute organ dysfunction. Advances in critical care medicine have decreased early hospital mortality, increasing the number of surviving patients. Regrettably, these survivors are at increased risk of new infections but also of cardiovascular disease.

The investigators hypothesize that CS with multi-organ dysfunction is associated with premature senescence of endothelial cells and immune cells and promotes endothelial thrombogenicity and immunosenescence leading to cardiovascular disease and secondary infections.

The aim of this work is therefore to evaluate the contribution of endothelial and leucocytes senescence to the occurrence of secondary events (infectious and cardiovascular) in patients with a CS. It will provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and immune diseases following a CS, likely to guide new management strategies to prevent their occurrence.

location_facility: Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg - Service de Réanimation médicale du NHC


title: Evaluation of the Value of Cerebral Perfusion Scintigraphy in the Study of Post-stroke Fatigability

summary:
At present there is no consensus for post-stroke imaging except for the realization of early cerebral CT at 24 hours post-thrombolysis. The use of cerebral perfusion scintigraphy would predict the course of a stroke. Indeed, it has been shown that a good perfusion is linked to a good evolution of the neurological deficit. This test is used routinely to evaluate cerebral perfusion in patients with stroke. This technique was also used to study the mechanisms of post-stroke aphasia and to highlight neuronal disconnections after stroke, a reflection of the functioning of neural networks.

Neuropsychological tests are almost always done at 3 months. Fatigue is studied: PSF scale at 3 months, 6 months and 2 years. Research needs to be continued in this area because the pathophysiology remains unknown and the symptoms are disabling for patients. Using cerebral perfusion imaging would bring elements of understanding of this mechanism and ultimately improve the management of patients.

location_facility: Service de Biophysique et de Médecine Nucléaire


type: Registry Identifier

title: Creation of a Shared Medical Decision-making Tool for Atopic Dermatitis

acronym: SHADOW

summary:
Hypothesis/Objective : Patient-centered health care and shared decision making are key components of increasing importance which are recommended by the French Haute Autorite de Sante (HAS) and World Health Organization (WHO).

In the context of dermatology and atopic dermatitis, European guidelines has promoted an active involvement from both patients and caregivers in therapeutic decisions at all stages to achieve therapeutic success and the Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis (ETFAD) has promoted the setting of treatment goals in a shared decision with the patient.

The main objective of this study is to develop and cross culturally validate a tool dedicated to shared-decision in atopic dermatitis that can be used during routine dermatological consultations.

The second objective is to better characterize patients seen in this context and to evaluate patients' satisfaction when empowered by shared decision.

Method : We aim to develop a SDMt in AD following the recommendations of the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) collaboration. Development will use a multistep approach: 1) identification of priority domains for patients; 2) Selection of domains to be included in the SDMt for AD; and 3) Creation and testing of the SDMt.

Participants will be consecutive adult (>18 years old) patients attending consultation for a AD in medical centres in France (Toulouse, Nantes and Créteil). All participants will provide written consent to participate. The study will be submitted for approbation to the local ethics committees of the University Hospital Centres of Paris and will be conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki.

Step 1: Identification of priority domains for patients

Step 2: Selection of domains to be included in the SDMt for AD

Step 3: Creation and testing of the SDMt

ipd_sharing_description: APHP IS DATA'S OWNER, PLEASE CONTACT BOARD


title: Transplantation of Uterus for Uterine infertiLIty From Living Donor or Deceased Donor

acronym: TULIPE

summary:
Patients with absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI) are infertile due to the absence of a uterus. The absence of a uterus can be either iatrogenic (hysterectomy for gynecological pathology such as cancer or for obstetric pathology such as postpartum hemorrhage with hysterectomy for hemostasis), or congenital with utero-vaginal agenesis including Mayer Rokitansky Küster Hauser syndrome (MRKH) is the most common syndrome of uterine agenesis.

Alongside the AUFI, there is Non-Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (NAUFI) which corresponds to patients with a uterus in place but which is altered by different pathologies, most often acquired, making it unsuitable for embryonic implantation and preventing the patient to get pregnant.

Uterus Transplantation (UT) represents an interesting alternative to the treatment of AUFI and potentially NAUFI (in the event of a uterus present but unsuitable for implantation) to access parenthood, especially since it is the only proposal that allows the patient to be both the surrogate mother, the biological mother (in case of simple donation) and the legal mother.

Many animal experiments have been accelerated since the beginning of the 21st century demonstrating that uterus transplantation was technically feasible and that pregnancy was possible.

In humans, several teams have recently performed several uterus transplants and have shown that this procedure is possible whether the donor is alive or dead (state of brain death).

In France, two teams (Foch and Limoges) have developed a uterus transplantation program. One in the context of living donors and the other of a deceased donors.

At the University Hospital of Rennes, we want to offer a UT program allowing access to a living or deceased donor for women with AUFI (type 1 or 2 MRKH syndrome and hysterectomy).

status: Not yet recruiting

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: Assessment of the Effects of Early Proprioceptive Stimulations in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury : a Randomized Controlled Trial

acronym: TC-Mouv

summary:
"Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition, common in young adults. It leads to sensorimotor and cognitive sequelae that hinder social reintegration. Neuronal plasticity must be used quickly before natural recovery impedes neuronal regrowth. In this respect, stopping sedation as soon as possible and early mobilization, even if the patients are unconscious, are recognized as useful measures to promote recovery. However, at the early stage, the environment of the ICU and the acute condition of the patients limit the rehabilitation possibilities. In such a context, functional proprioceptive stimulations (Vibramoov™ system, Techno Concept, France) could be a tool of interest.

By using the proprioceptive signatures of cyclic movements, proprioceptive stimulations can elicit the illusion of these movements. A motor response can even be obtained through the interactions between the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. Finally, such stimulations facilitate the initiation of the mimicked movements. Some studies have already shown the benefits of proprioceptive vibrations. However, so far, these benefits have only been studied at the chronic stage of neurological diseases. The investigators hypothesized that early functional proprioceptive stimulations (FPS) may reduce spasticity and promote recovery in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.

To test the hypothesis, the investigators conduct a randomized controlled trial on patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Every patient will be included as soon as possible in the ICU and receive either FPS, either sham stimulations to the joints of the lower limbs, 4 times a week during 8 weeks. The primary outcome measures will assess spasticity. The investigators also assess pain, coma recovery; muscle wasting and cognitive impairments. "


title: Surveillance of Invasive Pneumococcal Infections in Adults (Excluding Meningitis)

acronym: SIIP

summary: Given the frequency and severity of invasive pneumococcal infections and questions about the place of VPC-13 in the prevention of pneumococcal infections in adults based on the presence of risk factors, current laboratory surveillance should be supplemented with data on the clinical features of adult invasive pneumococcal infections (IPI) cases. In particular it is necessary to collect for these cases, the clinical forms, the severity and the existence of risk factors and to make the link between these characteristics and those strains of pneumococci responsible for the IPI in particular, their serotype. The follow-up of the evolution of the cases according to the presence of risk factors, their clinical form and their serotype coverage (vaccine strain or not) must to guide recommendations for adult VPC-13 and to monitor the effects of VPC-13 vaccination recommendations. These effects are indirect, linked to the effect of vaccination of children with VPC-13 since 2010, which modifies the serotypes responsible for infections in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients, and the direct effects of possible use of the conjugate vaccine in adults (according to the recommendations that will be given by the Vaccination Technical Committee of the High Council of Public Health). The project is based on the existing network of 23 Regional Pneumococcal Observatories (ORP) located in metropolitan France and the network of infectious diseases by completing the microbiological collection of strains of pneumococci isolated from invasive infections in adults by a clinical collection in hospitals or voluntary clinics where the laboratory participates in the ORP. Given the establishment in 2012 of an adult bacterial meningitis observatory, to which the ORP are associated, this project does not include the surveillance of pneumococcal meningitis in adults.

collaborators: INVS ORP CNRP SPILF

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Limoges
INVS
ORP
CNRP
SPILF


title: Characterization and Prognostic Impact of Inflammatory Responses by Host Transcriptomics and Co-infection by Metagenomics in Patients With ARDS COVID-19 in Intensive Care

acronym: COMETS

summary:
Pandemic SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) respiratory infection is responsible for more than 4,000 deaths, mainly (67%) secondary to acute respiratory distress syndromes (ARDS). ARDS is usually associated with a mortality of around 40%, but this rate reaches 61% in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Two endotypes have been described in patients with ARDS: one, hyper-inflammatory, associated with very high mortality (51%); the second, slightly inflammatory (immunoparalysis), associated with much lower mortality (19%). In COVID-19 patients, distinct immune response profiles have also been observed. Some patients present deep lymphopenia and/or prolonged viral excretions associated with more frequent occurrence of co-infections (+ 29% of virus, + 23% of bacteria, + 10% of fungi). The latter group may be at higher risk in terms of mortality. The intensity of the inflammatory response and/or microbial coinfections therefore appear as risk factors for severity and mortality in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 which determine the course of the disease. To adapt early optimal therapeutic management to each forms of the disease, it is essential to be able to characterize these profiles on the microbiological and inflammatory level.

With a committed network of 6 intensive-care units across eastern and northern Ile-de-France, 180 patients with ARDS and infected with SARS-CoV-2 are being enrolled. For these patients, a nasopharyngeal swab is collected at inclusion; followed by a new nasopharyngeal swab and a deep respiratory sample once a week, until D28, for an exploration of co-infections and for monitoring the viral load of SARS-CoV-2. The rest of each of these samples are collected for the study. In parallel, the clinical data usually collected in the context of intensive care will be collected on a CRF. They will allow to calculate risk scores such as SOFA.


title: Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Anosmia Over Time in Clinically Symptomatic Patients Tested for COVID-19 Infection

acronym: Anosmie-COVID

summary: Loss of sense of smell and taste has been anecdotally reported during the covid-19 epidemic. The study investigators wanted to describe the prevalence of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction and assess the factors associated with positive SARS-CoV-2 infection.

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Evaluation of the Efficiency for Orbital Reconstruction After Defect of Bone Substance by Three-dimensional Printed Patient Specific Porous Titanium Implant in Comparison With Autologous Bone Graft

summary:
Two scenarios may result in significant bone defect in the orbit: surgical oncology (meningioma, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract) or severe trauma. This defect in the bone substance may affect the orbital floor, medial wall or lateral wall. These injuries can result in functional complications such as enophthalmos and diplopia, and an esthetic impact affecting the quality of life. The most frequent complication in orbital traumas is enophthalmos (10-20% according to publications).

The aim of bone substance reconstruction is to restore the volume and the internal shape of the orbit. The gold standard is autologous bone grafts. The surgery which usually lasts 2 to 3 hours depending on the number of walls involved, can lead to ophthalmological or esthetic complications. Its results are unsatisfactory, and the use of titanium implants would allow a reconstruction of the orbital volume more optimal than the autograft.

The development of computer-assisted techniques permitted implants evolution: initially peri-operatively preformed, today patient specific implant can be obtained from data of CT-scan. In cranioplasties, a randomized study showed better results at 12 months of these implants compared to the autograft. Their success rate is close to 100% with less than 5% of postoperative complication, while the rate used for cortical graft reconstructions is 20-25%.

Today, 3D printing of patient-specific porous titanium implants is possible. A study has shown that they allow a more accurate reconstruction compared to preformed implants. This innovation is available in France but it has a high cost (2,000 euros on average) and is currently not refunded. However, the use of this technology would reduce the operating time and the morbidity per- and post-operative, with functional and esthetic results superior to those obtained with bone autograft.

location_facility: Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Sud Chirurgie maxillo-faciale

appel_a_projets: PRME

region: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

nom_etablissement: HOSPICES CIVILS DE LYON

titre: Évaluation de l'efficience de la reconstruction de l'orbite oculaire après perte de substance osseuse par prothèse en titane poreux 3D sur mesure en comparaison à l'autogreffe

discipline_principale: chirurgie maxillo-faciale / stomatologie

nom_porteur: Bachelet

prenom_porteur: Jean-Thomas


title: Non-comparative Prospective Study Evaluating the Long-term Efficacy, Tolerance and Compliance of the Panthera D-SAD Mandibular Advancement Orthosis in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome (PANTHERA Study)

acronym: PANTHERA

summary:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common, chronic and serious medical condition. Oral appliance therapy (OAT) also called mandibular advancement orthosis (MAO) provides long-term therapy for OSA patients. The Panthera D-SAD® is a computer aided design (CAD)/computer aided manufacturing (CAM), patient-matched, 3D printed, biocompatible nylon OAT. This five-year, observational prospective and multicenter study will assess the effectiveness of the PANTHERA D-SAD® orthosis on reducing the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) symptoms. Adherence, tolerance, and side effects will be evaluated.

An estimated ten sites composed of a professional dyad, a specialist in sleep disorders, and a practitioner with knowledge of both sleep and the manducatory apparatus will recruit 337 patients. The entry criteria include an AHI between 15 and 30 or higher if the patient meets certain medical and dental criteria, no prior use of OAT, and struggles or refuses continuous positive airway (CPAP) treatment. The professional collaborative nature of the study reflects real-world clinical practice.

Participants will be followed over the course of five years at the following time points. Visits include the following: Specialist in sleep disorders: (1) Inclusion, (2) 3 months, (3) 2 years, (4) 5 years. Specialist in manducatory apparatus (dentist): (1) Inclusion, orthosis set-up and titration, (2) 6 months, (3) 2 and (4) 5 years The efficacy of the Panthera D-SAD® MAO will be assessed by the treatment success rate at five years, defined as a reduction ≥ 50% in the initial AHI, when monitored by nocturnal breathing polygraphy (NP) or polysomnography (PSG). Secondary endpoints will also be obtained at the aforementioned time points for reporting. The results of this study will fulfill regulatory requirements for reimbursement in France.

lead_sponsor: Panthera Dental Inc.

sponsor_collaborators:
Panthera Dental Inc.
AXONAL


title: Safety and Efficacy of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug and Glucocorticoids in Acute Sciatica

acronym: TéAGS

summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether anti-inflammatory drugs or glucocorticoids are effective in the treatment of acute sciatica

ReferenceCitation: Roncoroni C, Baillet A, Durand M, Gaudin P, Juvin R. Efficacy and tolerance of systemic steroids in sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011 Sep;50(9):1603-11. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker151. Epub 2011 Apr 27.

ReferenceCitation: Chou R, Huffman LH; American Pain Society; American College of Physicians. Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):505-14. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8.

ReferenceCitation: Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Slofstra PD, Knottnerus JA. Conservative treatment of sciatica: a systematic review. J Spinal Disord. 2000 Dec;13(6):463-9. doi: 10.1097/00002517-200012000-00001.

ReferenceCitation: Koes BW, Scholten RJ, Mens JM, Bouter LM. Efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997 Apr;56(4):214-23. doi: 10.1136/ard.56.4.214.

ReferenceCitation: Luijsterburg PA, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, van Os TA, Peul WC, Koes BW. Effectiveness of conservative treatments for the lumbosacral radicular syndrome: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2007 Jul;16(7):881-99. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0367-1. Epub 2007 Apr 6.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Grenoble

location_facility:
CH d'Uriage
CHU Hôpital Sud


title: Evaluation of a SARS-CoV-2 Infectious Risk Management Protocol on the Transmission of Nosocomial COVID in Intensive Care Unit"

acronym: NOSOCOVID

summary:
The current global pandemic at COVID-19 is a major public health issue. Transmission of the virus is primarily through direct and close person-to-person contact. The protection of health care personnel and the limitation of transmission of nosocomial COVID is paramount. Protective measures have already shown their effectiveness in limiting the spread of the virus: the use of masks, the wearing of protective gowns, the wearing of protective eyewear, social and physical distancing. A recent U.S. study (Rhee et al. JAMA 2020) reported a very low incidence of 1.7% of nosocomial COVID, but this was achieved with the application of rigorous infection risk management protocols. In addition to the widespread use of masks and protective measures, dedicated COVID units had been created, with air treatment. The implementation of these dedicated units requires the mobilization of considerable human and material resources, which is not feasible in all hospitals over the long term.

In view of the second wave of the epidemic in France, with the rising numbers of new cases of COVDI-19 admitted to intensive care units since the end of the summer 2020, it is essential to organize the intensive care units to ensure the protection of personnel and limit the risk of nosocomial COVID-19, while continuing to care for non-COVID patients.

In Intensive Care unit (ICU) at the Nantes University Hospital, a strict protocol for the management of suspected or confirmed COVID patients has been in place since early september 2020. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of this protocol for managing the infectious risk of SARS-COV-2 on the incidence of nosocomial COVID in patients admitted in ICU. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the incidence of nosocomial-associated COVIDs contracted by caregivers, and the incidence of asymptomatic positive SARS-CoV-2 cases in ICU.

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital


title: Target-controlled Infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil for Postoperative Sedation Guided by the Bispectral Index: Comparison Between Manual Perfusion and Automated Perfusion

summary: This prospective randomized study evaluates the effectiveness of a closed-loop anesthesia system during the postoperative period.

ReferenceCitation: Liu N, Chazot T, Genty A, Landais A, Restoux A, McGee K, Laloe PA, Trillat B, Barvais L, Fischler M. Titration of propofol for anesthetic induction and maintenance guided by the bispectral index: closed-loop versus manual control: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Anesthesiology. 2006 Apr;104(4):686-95. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200604000-00012.

lead_sponsor: Hopital Foch

location_facility: Dept of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hopital Pitié-Salpêtrière


title: A Randomized, Multi-Center, Phase II Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of SDX-101 (R-etodolac) in Combination With Chlorambucil, and That of Chlorambucil Alone, in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

summary: This is a Phase 2, multi-center, open label, randomized clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficiency of SDX-101 in combination with chlorambucil (CLB) and chlorambucil alone in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) patients. The study treatment period will be approximately 24-26 weeks with a follow-up period of approximately 8 weeks. Following the end of treatment, patients with a confirmed complete response, partial response or stable disease will be followed for up to 2 years to assess time to disease progression. Approximately 80 patients with documented diagnosis of B-cell CLL by standard clinical and immunophenotyping criteria will be enrolled into the SDX-101-03 study. This study is being conducted in the following European countries: France, Germany, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

lead_sponsor: Cephalon

location_country:
Germany
France
Poland
United Kingdom
Sweden

location_facility: Leicester Royal Infirmary Department of Oncology & Haematology

location_facility: Centrum för Hematologi Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Solna

location_facility: Leeds General Infirmary Department of Haematology

location_facility: Charité - Benjamin Franklin Medizinische Klinik III Hämatologie, Onkologie und Transfusionsmedizin

location_facility: Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 Akademickie Centrum Kliniczne Akdemii Medycznej w Gdansku Klinika Hematologii

location_facility: Prywatna Praktyka Lekarska z Osrodkiem Badan Klinicznych Prof. L. Szczepanskiego

location_facility: Hematologisektionen Medicincentrum Akademiska sjukhuset

location_facility: Royal Bournemouth Hospital Dept. of Haematology

location_facility: Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 Klinika Hematologii, Nowotworow Krwi i Transplantacji Szpiku

location_facility: Hematologkliniken Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Huddinge

location_facility: Cardiff and Vale NHS Trust University Hospital of Wales

location_facility: Service maladies du sang CHRU- rue Michel Polonovski

location_facility: Medizinische Poliklinik der Universität Hämatologie/Onkologie

location_facility: Chef du Service d'Hematologie Clinique CHU Clemenceau

location_facility: Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny AM Klinika Hematologii

location_facility: Stobhill Hospital Department of Haematology

location_facility: Samodzielny Publiczny Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Katedra i Klinika Hematologii Onkologii i Chorob Wewnetrznych AM

location_facility: Uniwersytet Jagiellonski Collegium Medicum Katedra i Klinika Hematologii

location_facility: Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. M. Kopernika, Klinika Hematologii Instytutu Medycyny Wewnetrznej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi


title: A Clinical Assessment of an Ultrasound-guided Inserted Peripheral Intravenous Catheter

acronym: ECLIPSE

summary: Evaluate the safety and efficacy of an an ultrasound-guided inserted peripheral intravenous catheter during a period of seven days.

lead_sponsor: Prodimed SAS


title: Cohort Study of Volunteers That Have Participated to Preventive HIV-1 Vaccine Trials

summary: This cohort study should provide an exhaustive overview on long-term safety of various preventive HIV-vaccines administered in phase I and II clinical trials to healthy volunteers of the ANRS network.

lead_sponsor: ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases


title: Risk-factors for Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively Drug-resistant (XDR) Bacteria Colonization Among Patients at High Risk of STIs

acronym: BMR-IST

summary: The aim of this study is to identify risk factors and prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria colonization among patients at high risk of STIs

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional

ReferenceCitation: Ben-Ami R, Rodriguez-Bano J, Arslan H, Pitout JD, Quentin C, Calbo ES, Azap OK, Arpin C, Pascual A, Livermore DM, Garau J, Carmeli Y. A multinational survey of risk factors for infection with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae in nonhospitalized patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 1;49(5):682-90. doi: 10.1086/604713.

ReferenceCitation: Canton R, Coque TM. The CTX-M beta-lactamase pandemic. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2006 Oct;9(5):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2006.08.011. Epub 2006 Aug 30.

ReferenceCitation: Coque TM, Baquero F, Canton R. Increasing prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2008 Nov 20;13(47):19044. Erratum In: Euro Surveill. 2008 Nov 27;13(48). pii: 19051.

ReferenceCitation: Diep BA, Chambers HF, Graber CJ, Szumowski JD, Miller LG, Han LL, Chen JH, Lin F, Lin J, Phan TH, Carleton HA, McDougal LK, Tenover FC, Cohen DE, Mayer KH, Sensabaugh GF, Perdreau-Remington F. Emergence of multidrug-resistant, community-associated, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone USA300 in men who have sex with men. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 19;148(4):249-57. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00204. Epub 2008 Jan 30.

ReferenceCitation: Gaudreau C, Pilon PA, Sylvestre JL, Boucher F, Bekal S. Multidrug-Resistant Campylobacter coli in Men Who Have Sex with Men, Quebec, Canada, 2015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Sep;22(9):1661-3. doi: 10.3201/eid2209.151695. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Harris AD, McGregor JC, Johnson JA, Strauss SM, Moore AC, Standiford HC, Hebden JN, Morris JG Jr. Risk factors for colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria and intensive care unit admission. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Aug;13(8):1144-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1308.070071.

ReferenceCitation: Jean SS, Lee WS, Lam C, Hsu CW, Chen RJ, Hsueh PR. Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria: current epidemics, antimicrobial susceptibility and treatment options. Future Microbiol. 2015;10(3):407-25. doi: 10.2217/fmb.14.135. Erratum In: Future Microbiol. 2017 Apr;12 :456.

ReferenceCitation: Livermore DM, Canton R, Gniadkowski M, Nordmann P, Rossolini GM, Arlet G, Ayala J, Coque TM, Kern-Zdanowicz I, Luzzaro F, Poirel L, Woodford N. CTX-M: changing the face of ESBLs in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Feb;59(2):165-74. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl483. Epub 2006 Dec 6.

ReferenceCitation: Livermore DM. Has the era of untreatable infections arrived? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Sep;64 Suppl 1:i29-36. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkp255.

ReferenceCitation: Molina JM, Capitant C, Spire B, Pialoux G, Cotte L, Charreau I, Tremblay C, Le Gall JM, Cua E, Pasquet A, Raffi F, Pintado C, Chidiac C, Chas J, Charbonneau P, Delaugerre C, Suzan-Monti M, Loze B, Fonsart J, Peytavin G, Cheret A, Timsit J, Girard G, Lorente N, Preau M, Rooney JF, Wainberg MA, Thompson D, Rozenbaum W, Dore V, Marchand L, Simon MC, Etien N, Aboulker JP, Meyer L, Delfraissy JF; ANRS IPERGAY Study Group. On-Demand Preexposure Prophylaxis in Men at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 3;373(23):2237-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506273. Epub 2015 Dec 1.

oa_host_type: publisher

evidence: open (via free article)

repositories_concat: closed

unpaywall_oa_status: bronze

publisher_dissemination: Massachusetts Medical Society

ReferenceCitation: Landry MM, Sarma DP. In-situ chondrosarcoma of the foot arising in a solitary enchondroma. J Foot Surg. 1990 Jul-Aug;29(4):324-6.

ReferenceCitation: Nicolas-Chanoine MH, Gruson C, Bialek-Davenet S, Bertrand X, Thomas-Jean F, Bert F, Moyat M, Meiller E, Marcon E, Danchin N, Noussair L, Moreau R, Leflon-Guibout V. 10-Fold increase (2006-11) in the rate of healthy subjects with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli faecal carriage in a Parisian check-up centre. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Mar;68(3):562-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks429. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

ReferenceCitation: Osthoff M, McGuinness SL, Wagen AZ, Eisen DP. Urinary tract infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria: identification of risk factors and outcome predictors in an Australian tertiary referral hospital. Int J Infect Dis. 2015 May;34:79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

ReferenceCitation: Rodriguez-Bano J, Lopez-Cerero L, Navarro MD, Diaz de Alba P, Pascual A. Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli: prevalence, risk factors and molecular epidemiology. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Nov;62(5):1142-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn293. Epub 2008 Jul 18.

ReferenceCitation: Ruppe E, Lixandru B, Cojocaru R, Buke C, Paramythiotou E, Angebault C, Visseaux C, Djuikoue I, Erdem E, Burduniuc O, El Mniai A, Marcel C, Perrier M, Kesteman T, Clermont O, Denamur E, Armand-Lefevre L, Andremont A. Relative fecal abundance of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strains and their occurrence in urinary tract infections in women. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Sep;57(9):4512-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00238-13. Epub 2013 Jul 8.

ReferenceCitation: Schwaber MJ, Navon-Venezia S, Kaye KS, Ben-Ami R, Schwartz D, Carmeli Y. Clinical and economic impact of bacteremia with extended- spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Apr;50(4):1257-62. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.4.1257-1262.2006.

ReferenceCitation: Szumowski JD, Wener KM, Gold HS, Wong M, Venkataraman L, Runde CA, Cohen DE, Mayer KH, Wright SB. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization, behavioral risk factors, and skin and soft-tissue infection at an ambulatory clinic serving a large population of HIV-infected men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jul 1;49(1):118-21. doi: 10.1086/599608.

ReferenceCitation: Tumbarello M, Sanguinetti M, Montuori E, Trecarichi EM, Posteraro B, Fiori B, Citton R, D'Inzeo T, Fadda G, Cauda R, Spanu T. Predictors of mortality in patients with bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: importance of inadequate initial antimicrobial treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jun;51(6):1987-94. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01509-06. Epub 2007 Mar 26. Erratum In: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Sep;51(9):3469.

ReferenceCitation: Woerther PL, Burdet C, Chachaty E, Andremont A. Trends in human fecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the community: toward the globalization of CTX-M. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013 Oct;26(4):744-58. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00023-13.

ipd_sharing_description: Will be decided later by the scientific committee at the end of the study.

lead_sponsor: Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée - Fondation Internationale Léon M'Ba


title: Safety and Efficacy of an Amino Acid Blend on Muscle and Gut Functionality in ICU Patients

summary:
Assessment of the Safety and efficacy of an amino acid blend on muscle and gut functionality in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients.

Since this was a proof of concept, exploratory trial, we assessed different primary outcomes without hierarchy.

ReferenceCitation: Heming N, Carlier R, Prigent H, Mekki A, Jousset C, Lofaso F, Ambrosi X, Bounab R, Maxime V, Mansart A, Crenn P, Moine P, Foltzer F, Cuenoud B, Konz T, Corthesy J, Beaumont M, Hartweg M, Roessle C, Preiser JC, Breuille D, Annane D. Effect of an enteral amino acid blend on muscle and gut functionality in critically ill patients: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2022 Nov 17;26(1):358. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04232-5.

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inserm

repository_normalized: HAL

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université Paris Descartes

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université de Nantes

repositories:
HAL
PubMed Central

repositories_concat: HAL;PubMed Central

lead_sponsor: Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN)

intervention_type: Dietary Supplement