title: Effects of a Neuroscience-based Technique on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Inflammation, and Survival in Cancer Patients Announced of a Palliative Disease Progression and Their Partners

acronym: NeuroPrevPTSD

summary:
The diagnosis and treatment trajectory of cancer can constitute a traumatic event because these can be perceived as sudden, catastrophic and life threatening. One common mental disorder following traumatic events is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), described as reexperiencing of the event (e.g., having intrusive thoughts), having avoidance of trauma memories, emotional numbing, and experiencing hyperarousal symptoms. To date, and to the best of the investigator's knowledge, few studies have focused on PTSD in advanced cancer, but the existing data show that these patients are at risk for experiencing PTSD symptoms.

Among the early interventions for preventing PTSD in people confronted by traumatic events is group debriefing, the retelling of the event, receiving empathy and compassion, and being encouraged to express feelings. However, four meta-analyses found debriefing to be ineffective. A neuroscience-based and evidence-based alternative may be the Memory Structuring Intervention (MSI) that tries to shift trauma processing from a limbic, emotional and somatic level to a frontal-cortical, cognitive and verbal level of processing. The MSI tries to achieve this shift by teaching people confronted with traumatic events to chronologically organize the segments of the event, to verbally label feelings or somatic sensations rather than re-experience them, and to provide causal links between the event's segments and causality to their feelings and sensations Since in males, sympathetic responses were more predictive of PTSD than in females , parasympathetic activation may be needed to be added to the MSI, for men. A main branch of the parasympathetic response is the vagus nerve, whose non-invasive index is Heart Rate Variability (HRV). One way to increase HRV, and thus parasympathetic activation, is through vagal breathing (i.e., deep, paced breathing). Therefore, adding to the MSI deep vagal breathing (VB) to reduce sympathetic hyperactivity, may increase connectivity between the amygdala and the frontal cortex. This may also increase the emotional regulation possibly yielded by the MSI, however in both genders.

The effects of the MSI + vagal breathing on PTSD symptoms and on prognosis in advanced cancer patients receiving announcement of terminal cancer have never been investigated. Furthermore, whether reduced inflammation and increased emotional regulation may account for such effects needs to be investigated at the fundamental level. This project reflects the merging of neuroscience, psychooncology and psychoneuroimmunology for better understanding and treating cancer patients, as well as their partners.

lead_sponsor: Centre Oscar Lambret

collaborators: SCALab UMR CNRS 9193 Université de Lille


title: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Contribution of High-throughput Exome Sequencing for Patients With Convulsive Encephalopathy of Unknown Etiology: Pilot Study to Improve Genetic Counselling

acronym: SHD-EE

summary:
Congenital epileptic encephalopathies (EE) are predominantly genetic in origin. Their diagnosis is hampered by the large number of genes involved and their low recurrence. Genetic study in routine diagnosis is limited by the existing techniques and the development costs. The routine diagnostic implementation of high throughput sequencing pushes these limits. High throughput exome sequencing (ES) showed superior diagnostic performance in all diagnostic settings studied.

This pilot study is dedicated to evaluating the diagnostic performance of high throughput ES in EE, with an implementation and analysis strategy allowing for a direct transfer to routine diagnostics. This novel approach should improve the diagnostic rate while reducing the diagnostic cost per patient.

study_start_date_type: Actual

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Other

enrollment_type: Actual

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Completed


title: Study of Innate Host Immune Response to C. Glabrata Clinical Isolates Resistant to Echinocandins: Impact on the Management of Candidemia in High-risk Patients

acronym: CAHOHR

summary:
In the context of Candida yeast infections, a large number of studies have been published over the past two decades specifying the molecular mechanisms of antifungal resistance in different Candida species. However, few of these studies have explored how these mechanisms influence host immune response to this opportunistic pathogen. Recent advances in understanding how the host's immune system responds to Candida have initiated the emergence of a new research theme aimed at better understanding Candida's intrinsic and adaptive resistance mechanisms to antifungals can modulate "escape to" or "recognition by" the host's immune system. This knowledge could lead to (i) a better understanding of the predominance of certain Candida species with antifungal resistance in certain patient populations, (ii) a better understanding of why high levels of in vitro resistance are not necessarily correlated with in vivo therapeutic failure, and (iii) effective immunotherapeutic strategies to control Candida resistance to antifungals.

It is therefore crucial to investigate the impact of Candida's resistance to antifungals on the host's innate immune response. Indeed, most antifungal resistance mechanisms have a direct or indirect structural modification of the fungal wall. However, it is the composition of this wall that is involved in the recognition of Candida by the host cell via the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). We therefore put forward the very probable hypothesis that changes in the fungal wall, induced by the appearance of resistance, could alter the recognition of Candida by PRRs and thus trigger a different immune response, either qualitatively (type of cytokines secreted) or quantitatively (amplitude and duration of the immune response). However, even if initial experimental data support the hypothesis of a possible link between resistance and a modulation of the innate immune response in digestive mucosa (the most frequent starting point for disseminated candidiasis), many questions remain regarding (i) the proteins and mechanisms of the modulated immune cascade, (ii) the modification of the immune response according to the Candida species in question and (iii) the modification of the immune response according to the resistance phenotype in question.

status: Unknown status

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

intervention_type: Other

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Influence of the "Atelier du rêve" (Dream Workshop) on the Quality of Falling Asleep in the Operating Room.

acronym: REVA

summary: A "dream workshop" is organized for the children by nurses specialized in anesthesia in the CHI Creteil. During this workshop, the anesthesia process is explained to the children using games, drawings, songs, etc. The impact of this workshop on the child stress and acceptance of the mask during induction is studied in this research.

time_perspective: Prospective

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil


title: Prevention of Sequelae Pain After Breast Cancer Surgery by Daily Self Massages and Self Stretching of Serratus Anterior Muscle, Pectoralis Major Muscle, Infraspinatus Muscle and Latissimus Dorsi Muscle: Impact of Learning Workshops Performed by a Multidisciplinary Team.

acronym: ESTAUVAL

summary:
Myofascial pain syndrome is a common cause of chronic pain characterized by myofascial pain and trigger points. Recommendations regarding management of pain after breast cancer don't mention myofascial syndrome despite a study suggests possible myofascial syndrome with roughly 75% of patients in pain.

144 patients having a local breast cancer requiring surgery will be randomized in this study, ratio 1:1 standard and experimental groups.

Every patients (standard and experimental groups) will attend 4 specific consultations during which standard recommendations will be given, pain, quality of life, shoulder range of motion, global upper limbs force will be assessed.

In addition, patient randomized in experimental group will attend self massages and self stretching workshops, one before surgery and one after surgery. Patients will be encouraged to performed daily self massages and self stretching.

The aim of the study is to assess impact of self massages and self stretching workshops on sequelae pain further surgery for breast cancer.

status: Recruiting

study_type: Interventional

design_allocation: Randomized

primary_purpose: Prevention

enrollment_type: Anticipated

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: Center Eugene Marquis

lead_sponsor_type: industriel

status_simplified: Ongoing

appel_a_projets: PHRIP

region: Bretagne

nom_etablissement: C.R.L.C.C. EUGENE MARQUIS

type_etablissement: CLCC

acronyme: ESTAUVAL

titre: Prévention des douleurs séquellaires post-chirurgicales du cancer du sein par automassage et auto-étirement quotidien des muscles dentelé antérieur, grand pectoral, infra-épineux et grand dorsal: Impact d'ateliers d'apprentissage réalisés par une équipe pluridisciplinaire

discipline_principale: gynécologie

nom_porteur: SIMONNET

prenom_porteur: Valérie


type: Other Identifier

title: Mobile and Interactive Robot's Social Acceptability for Balance and Gait

acronym: ROBO-K

summary:
The recovery of a balance and gait is a primary objective for geriatric, neurological or orthopedic rehabilitation. Since the 80s, many walking robots were proposed.

Despite encouraging results, the use of robotic equipment for gait training remains limited, even if they meet a strong social demand. The reasons for this situation are economic, but also related to the non consideration of the context of utilization . It is therefore important to involve the users of the innovation in the development process because it is the latter that will broadcast. Psychosocial perspective of the acceptability of the technology meets this need by including the users' perceptions toward device (s).

The ROBO-K project aimed at developping a mobile and interactive robot, dedicated to the rehabilitation of balance and gait at an early stage. It was intended for patients with impaired walking vascular neurological, traumatic or associated with chronic neurological disease. The first step for its developement was conducted with the psychosocial approach of Technology acceptability which has required specific methods for collecting the views of users and analysis of the activity. This process allowed the design and the development of robot prototypes.

The aim of the present study is now to establish the degree of social acceptability of the robot and to analyze balance and gait training activity.

primary_purpose: Screening

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Davis, F.D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quartely, 13 (3) : 319-340.

ReferenceCitation: Venkastesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B. & Davis, F.D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. Mis Quartely, 27 (3), 425-478

ReferenceCitation: Heerink, M., Kröse, B., Evers, V., & Wielinga, B. (2010). Assessing acceptance of assistive social agent technology by older adults: the Almere Model. International Journal of Social Robotics, 2(4), 361-375

ReferenceCitation: Hamner, M. & Qazi, R. (2008). Expanding the technology acceptance model to examine personal computing technology utilization in government agencies in developing countries. Government Information Quaterly, 26(1), 128-136

ReferenceCitation: King, W.R., & He, J. (2006). A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Information and Management, 43(6), 740-755

ReferenceCitation: Legris, P., Ingham, J., & Collerette, P. (2003). Why do people use information technology? A critical review of the technology acceptance model. Information and Management, 40(3), 191-204

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: Apnea Treatment in Premature Infants Using an Automatic Vibro-tactile Stimulator Triggered by the Detection of Apnea-bradycardia.

acronym: SENSITACT

summary: The goal of the SENSITACT system is to activate an adaptive kinesthetic stimulation to treat apnea-bradycardia events on preterm infants, while minimizing deleterious effects, in particular arousals that can be due either to respiratory efforts or to kinesthetic stimulation itself. This novel system will provide an alternative treatment to apnea-bradycardia, with improved patient comfort and autonomy. In particular, it may become a complementary solution for the current treatments (Manual stimulation by caregivers, continuous or intermittent nasal positive pressure ventilation and methylxanthine therapies) that do not appear to be optimal and usually only allow a partial reduction in the number and severity of apneas.

primary_purpose: Treatment

intervention_type: Device


type: Registry Identifier

title: Personalized Targeted Therapies in Inflammatory Complex Multi Organ Disease

acronym: PIMOC

summary: Inflammatory diseases may display atypical features making such patients impossible to classify. Management of these cases in daily practice cannot rely on the results of clinical trials nor on guidelines. DNA and RNA mapping have become major tools to understand and sometimes direct the treatment strategy in oncology. This study aims to test whether a precise analysis of molecular pathways in inflammatory, non classified diseases, can constitute a predictive tool of therapeutic efficiency

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

intervention_type: Drug

appel_a_projets: PHRCN

region: Île-de-France

nom_etablissement: ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE-HOPITAUX DE PARIS

type_etablissement: CHUR

acronyme: PIMOC

titre: Personnalisation des traitements de Pathologies Inflammatoires Multi Organes Complexes (PIMOC)

discipline_principale: dermatologie

nom_porteur: ARACTINGI

prenom_porteur: Selim


title: Research Into the Molecular Bases of a New Phenotype Combining Premature White Hair, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Aortic Dilation/Dissection and Lymphopenia

summary:
This study involves a single family, including 1 patient, father, mother and sister. The patient presented with a new phenotype associating premature white hair, renal polycystosis, aortic dilation/dissection and lymphopenia. Samples were taken in order to identify the origin of the symptomatology highlighted in the index case.

In addition, it was observed that mice invalidated for bcl-2, normal at birth and indistinguishable from control mice, showed, after one week, a phenotype similar to that observed in this patient.

The overlap between the patient's main clinical signs (lymphopenia, white hair and polycystic renal disease) and the manifestations presented by the invalidated murine model for BCL2 suggests that its phenotype may be secondary to a Bcl-2 expression defect.


title: Linking Optic Nerve Lesion Length at MRI and the Retinal Axonal Loss at 12 Months From a Clinical Episode of Optic Neuritis

acronym: IRMANO

summary: This study evaluates the length of optic nerve lesion on 3D-DIR sequence as an imaging biomarker predictive of retinal axonal loss and visual disability, 12 months after the occurence of a first clinical episode of optic neuritis.

ReferenceCitation: Hadhoum N, Hodel J, Defoort-Dhellemmes S, Duhamel A, Drumez E, Zephir H, Pruvo JP, Leclerc X, Vermersch P, Outteryck O. Length of optic nerve double inversion recovery hypersignal is associated with retinal axonal loss. Mult Scler. 2016 Apr;22(5):649-58. doi: 10.1177/1352458515598021. Epub 2015 Jul 30.

ReferenceCitation: Hodel J, Outteryck O, Bocher AL, Zephir H, Lambert O, Benadjaoud MA, Chechin D, Pruvo JP, Vermersch P, Leclerc X. Comparison of 3D double inversion recovery and 2D STIR FLAIR MR sequences for the imaging of optic neuritis: pilot study. Eur Radiol. 2014 Dec;24(12):3069-75. doi: 10.1007/s00330-014-3342-3. Epub 2014 Aug 23.

ReferenceCitation: Miller DH, Newton MR, van der Poel JC, du Boulay EP, Halliday AM, Kendall BE, Johnson G, MacManus DG, Moseley IF, McDonald WI. Magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerve in optic neuritis. Neurology. 1988 Feb;38(2):175-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.2.175.

ReferenceCitation: Dunker S, Wiegand W. Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in monosymptomatic optic neuritis. Ophthalmology. 1996 Nov;103(11):1768-73. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30429-6.

ReferenceCitation: Kallenbach K, Simonsen H, Sander B, Wanscher B, Larsson H, Larsen M, Frederiksen JL. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is associated with lesion length in acute optic neuritis. Neurology. 2010 Jan 19;74(3):252-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ca0135.

ReferenceCitation: Trip SA, Schlottmann PG, Jones SJ, Altmann DR, Garway-Heath DF, Thompson AJ, Plant GT, Miller DH. Retinal nerve fiber layer axonal loss and visual dysfunction in optic neuritis. Ann Neurol. 2005 Sep;58(3):383-91. doi: 10.1002/ana.20575.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille


title: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Gentamicin and Vancomycin, in Neonates, Using Dried Blood Spot Sampling.

acronym: MIDOMEN

summary:
Gentamicin and vancomycin, widely used in neonatology, are antibiotics with a narrow therapeutic index and a risk of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. For these drugs, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is required, to optimize the efficacy and tolerance of these antibiotics.

In newborns, the TDM of these antibiotics is really available, because of physiological features, such as renal elimination and hepatic metabolism which are both very dependent on age and maturation. Thus, in newborn, there is a large interindividual variability of pharmacokinetic parameters, making the dosage adjustment of antibiotics very difficult.

Unfortunately, because of a limited blood mass, the TDM of these antibiotics is very rarely practiced in these children. The introduction of a Died blood spot (DBS), which uses only a single drop of blood (<50 μL) preserved in dried form, thus makes it possible to reduce the blood volume taken and avoid the venous intrusion. The dosage needs the use of liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MSMS), the only sensitive technique to work with such a low blood volume.

We therefore wish to develop this approach coupling DBS and LC-MSMS, in neonatology, to evaluate the concentration of these nephrotoxic antibiotics (gentamicin and vancomycin), as TDM. The blood concentrations of the antibiotic, per 100 new-born term or premature (50 gentamicin, 50 vancomycin), are compared to the physiological state of the child (premature or not, intrauterine growth retardation or not), its hemodynamic status (shock or not) and its efficacy / toxicity, evaluated by the clinician using a questionnaire.

The use of this new sampling method, as an alternative to conventional blood sampling, makes it possible to better monitor the concentrations of gentamicin and vancomycin in neonatalogy, thus reducing the risk of toxicity of these antibiotics.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen

intervention_type: Diagnostic Test


title: Vertebral Bone Quality and Prediction of Screw Loosening in Spine Fusion

acronym: QOAR

summary: Finding a way to use Vertebral CT scan will help to predict screw loosing risk in spinal fusion for degenerative spine disease. Patients who will undergo at least two spine fusion levels for degenerative spine disease will be enrolled in. Before surgery, patients will undergo a spinal QCT scan with a calibrated phantom. The calibrated bone density, at bone-implant interface, will be assessed using dual energy CT scan immediately after surgery, and six months later. The primary outcomes will be the difference between the two values of the bone implant interface. The difference between density values will be correlated to the pre-op bone density value.


title: Evaluation of Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Alzheimer's Disease Patients : A Pilot Clinical Study

acronym: VARAD-ET

summary: The etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, remains largely undefined and the early diagnostic and effective treatments are still not available. In addition to the neuropathological hallmarks, cerebrovascular dysfunction has been identified as an important component of AD. Using the experimental models, we showed that cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), the ability of cerebral vessels to dilate or constrict in response to stimuli, is impaired very early in AD. We designed this trial to compare CVR to carbon dioxide (CVR CO2) in AD patients and in persons with subjective cognitive impairment (SCI), the cognitively healthy individuals which began to worry about worsening their memory, and to correlate CVR CO2 with AD markers in cerebrospinal fluid and the blood markers of endothelial function. We hypothesize that CVR represents a potential diagnostic/prognostic marker and an attractive target for the development of new therapeutics in AD.

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional

ReferenceCitation: Cifuentes D, Poittevin M, Dere E, Broqueres-You D, Bonnin P, Benessiano J, Pocard M, Mariani J, Kubis N, Merkulova-Rainon T, Levy BI. Hypertension accelerates the progression of Alzheimer-like pathology in a mouse model of the disease. Hypertension. 2015 Jan;65(1):218-24. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04139. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

ReferenceCitation: Cifuentes D, Poittevin M, Bonnin P, Ngkelo A, Kubis N, Merkulova-Rainon T, Levy BI. Inactivation of Nitric Oxide Synthesis Exacerbates the Development of Alzheimer Disease Pathology in APPPS1 Mice (Amyloid Precursor Protein/Presenilin-1). Hypertension. 2017 Sep;70(3):613-623. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09742.

ipd_sharing_description: There is not a plan to make IPD available.

sponsor_collaborators:
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Fondation Plan Alzheimer
Naturalia & Biologia


title: Validity, Reliability and Feasibility of an Automated Photographic Measurement/Assessment of Food Intake in the Hospitalized Elderly

acronym: PAMPILLE

summary:
Malnutrition affects 50% to 70% of hospitalized elderly people, and is all the more worrying in the elderly because of its clinical impact. A measurement of food consumption is essential to recognize needs, monitor the nutritional status of the elderly in hospital and implement specific therapeutic action such as supplements or an increase in energy-protein to combat malnutrition or the risk of malnourishment. Unfortunately, this measure is rarely done effectively in practice, keeping the patient in nutritional deficit, contributing to a risk of increased morbidity and mortality.

Although weighing food intake is the reference method, it is a routine burden for healthcare teams. To overcome these constraints in hospital environments, intake is estimated by food readings over three consecutive days using a semi-quantitative method. It should be noted that this method remains complex, imprecise and reserved only for the most malnourished patients. In recent years, the development of photographic methods has become an interesting alternative to the measurement by weight. Based on photographs taken before and after the meal in order to deduce what is actually ingested, these methods obtain results comparable to the weighing method, though there is still a number of limitations (need for human intervention, constraint to have standardized menus in weight and lack of nutritional management adapted to patients). To overcome these limitations, an automated photographic method based on modern techniques for automatic processing of 2D and 3D images coupled with techniques derived from artificial intelligence has recently been developed in the investigator's unit, but has not yet been validated.

The originality and innovation of this project lies in the automated analysis of the photos taken and the conversion into percentage of remaining food thanks to the design of algorithms for image preprocessing and neural classification by a 2D and 3D software (patent pending).

region: Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

nom_etablissement: CHU DIJON BOURGOGNE

type_etablissement: CH

acronyme: PAMPILLE

titre: Validité, fiabilité et faisabilité d'une mesure/évaluation de la Prise Alimentaire par Méthode PhotographIque automatisée chez Le sujet âgé hospitaLisE

discipline_principale: nutrition et obésité

nom_porteur: BUISSON

prenom_porteur: Corinne


title: A Prospective Cohort Study of Patients Suffering From Hand Osteoarthritis

acronym: COARDIG

summary: The late-stage forms of degenerative osteoarthritis (OA) are very debilitating and less affordable to therapy. The main objective is to identify early onset symptoms of hand OA patients through imaging techniques (such as ultrasound and MRI). Our primary endpoint is to specify patients with high risk of radiological profression (X-ray).

primary_purpose: Health Services Research

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier

location_facility: Department of Rheumatology, CHU Montpellier


title: Concordance Between Echocardiographic Assessment Performed in the Initial Phase of Decompensated Cirrhosis With Edema and Ascites by an Expert Intensive Care Physician and a Non-expert Gastroenterologist

acronym: EchoCirrho

summary: The investigators hypothesize that trans-thoracic ultrasound performed by non-specialist gastroenterologists with a standard training by intensive care doctors will give equivalent results to those achieved by experts for a simple evaluation of hemodynamic status.

status: Terminated

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Influence of the Urine Stream Interruption Exercise on the Micturition

summary: This study assess micturition characteristic during and after a urine stream interruption exercise in patient without neurological or urologic disease.

lead_sponsor: Pierre and Marie Curie University

location_facility: Department of Neuro-urology, Tenon hospital


title: A Dose Block-randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Dose-escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics After Multiple Dosing of HL217 Eye Drop in Healthy Male Subjects

summary:
The study is a single center, double-blind, randomized, parallel group, multiple ascending dose study in 16 healthy male volunteers. Subjects will receive multiple eye drop doses during 14 days of the treatment (HL217 or placebo according to the randomization). There will be 2 cohorts of 8 subjects (6 HL217 vs 2 placebo) receiving the following doses:

Cohort 1 : two drops of 3 mg/mL of the treatment in one eye twice a day (low dose),
Cohort 2 : two drops of 3 mg/mL of the treatment in one eye 4 times a day (high dose).

primary_purpose: Basic Science

lead_sponsor: Hanlim Pharm. Co., Ltd.


title: NEUROTHERM: The Effect of Paracetamol on Brain Temperature in Acute Brain Injury in a Neuro Critical Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial

acronym: NEUROTHERM

summary:
The main objective of this study is to compare the effect of intravenous paracetamol administration on mean brain temperature (measured between H0 and H6) in patients with cerebral hyperthermia versus placebo.

The investigators will measure brain temperature using a thermistor that will be connected to the intracranial pressure transducer.

lead_sponsor: Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild


title: Prospective Pilot Study of Multi-actor Tolerance Evaluation Using the VIRARE Device (VIrtual Reality Assisted Rehabilitation) in Visually Impaired Patients

acronym: VIRARE

summary: Our study aims to validate the relevance of a virtual reality tool (VIRARE: VIrtual REality Assisted Rehabilitation) in the assessment and rehabilitation of visually impaired subjects.

primary_purpose: Other

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Study of the Feasibility of Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules by Percutaneous Radiological Approach

acronym: TRAF

summary:
The purpose of the present protocol is to evaluate the response rate to treatment of these symptomatic benign nodules with radiofrequency as an alternative to surgical treatment.

This thyroid nodules ablation with radiofrequency will be directed by a single percutaneous procedure guided by ultrasound. The procedure includes an ultrasound with percutaneously radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodule. Clinical and ultrasonographic monitoring will last a year with consultations at 2 weeks (consultation only), 3 months, 6 months and 1 year (consultation, ultrasound TSH). The success of this procedure will be controlled with 3 successive ultrasounds the following year. The expected results are a decrease in the size of the nodule by at least 50% and a reduction in the functional and aesthetic discomfort, with less frequent complication than what is expected with surgery. The present study also intends to determine the medico economic impact of this technique compared to surgery.

ReferenceCitation: Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, Pacini F, Randolph GW, Sawka AM, Schlumberger M, Schuff KG, Sherman SI, Sosa JA, Steward DL, Tuttle RM, Wartofsky L. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0020.

ReferenceCitation: Fuller CW, Nguyen SA, Lohia S, Gillespie MB. Radiofrequency ablation for treatment of benign thyroid nodules: systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2014 Jan;124(1):346-53. doi: 10.1002/lary.24406. Epub 2013 Oct 22.

ReferenceCitation: Deandrea M, Sung JY, Limone P, Mormile A, Garino F, Ragazzoni F, Kim KS, Lee D, Baek JH. Efficacy and Safety of Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Observation for Nonfunctioning Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Randomized Controlled International Collaborative Trial. Thyroid. 2015 Aug;25(8):890-6. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0133. Epub 2015 Jul 13.

ReferenceCitation: Hong MJ, Na DG, Baek JH, Sung JY, Kim JH. Cytology-Ultrasonography Risk-Stratification Scoring System Based on Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology and the Korean-Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System. Thyroid. 2017 Jul;27(7):953-959. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0603. Epub 2017 May 19.

ReferenceCitation: Chen F, Tian G, Kong D, Zhong L, Jiang T. Radiofrequency ablation for treatment of benign thyroid nodules: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(34):e4659. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004659.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse

intervention_type: Procedure


title: Analysis of Four-fragment Fractures of the Proximal Humerus: the Interest of 2D and 3D Imagery and Inter- and Intra-observer Reproducibility

acronym: REPROD-HUMERUS

summary:
Fractures of the proximal humerus are increasingly frequent, with numbers tripling between the 1970s and the 2000s. Among these fractures, those involving the tuberosities and also the anatomic neck are a therapeutic challenge. For this type of fracture (Neer's four-part fracture) the degree of displacement of the fracture needs to be understood in order to provide suitable treatment and apprehend the risks in its evolution. There is indeed, in this type of fracture, a risk of humeral head ischaemia, which will carry considerable weight in the therapy adopted.

The usual classifications, such as the AO or the Neer classification, have shown their limitations in terms of reproducibility and are not suitable for the prognostic assessment of these four-fragment fractures of the proximal humerus. The radiographic parameters described by Hertel in 2004, on the other hand, seem to be far more relevant to routine clinical practice.

The use of the scanner to improve reproducibility of the classification of these proximal humerus fractures is still controversial. The scanner is the rule to guide therapeutic strategy for complex fractures, although the reproducibility of the different assessment criteria has never been studied.

time_perspective: Retrospective

ReferenceCitation: Ohl X, Mangin P, Barbe C, Brun V, Nerot C, Sirveaux F. Analysis of four-fragment fractures of the proximal humerus: the interest of 2D and 3D imagery and inter- and intra-observer reproducibility. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Apr;27(3):295-299. doi: 10.1007/s00590-017-1911-2. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

lead_sponsor: CHU de Reims


title: Impact of the Information Follow-up Given to Patients on Their Disease Understanding and Therapeutic Adherence in Patients Under Direct Oral Anticoagulants and With Atrial Fibrillation in a Cardiology Department

acronym: RYTHM-UP AOD

summary: The primary objective of this study is to measure in patients addressed for Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in the Cardiology-Electrophysiology and Cardiac Stimulation Department of Bordeaux hospital, the impact of a specialized nurse consultation on their adherence level to direct oral anticoagulants treatments.

status: Active, not recruiting

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Bordeaux


title: Interest of Branched Chain Amino Acids Associated With a Respiratory Rehabilitation Program in Patients Broncho Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Randomized Study Against Placebo

acronym: REHABAAR

summary: Respiratory rehabilitation is one of the main treatments for COPD in the early stages of the disease (Stage 2 of GOLD) with a recognized effect on improving the capacity of the patients to exert effort by fighting against deconditioning. the effort. This treatment also improves the quality of life of patients and reduces the risk of respiratory exacerbations. The patients are very often malnourished and various studies have proposed the addition of oral supplementation such as hormone therapy (testosterone) to improve the exercise performance of these atrophied muscles. The use of branched-chain amino acids (AARs) such as valine, leucine, isoleucine in this indication can be fully justified because they stimulate protein synthesis and promote muscle maintenance and repair.

lead_sponsor: Poitiers University Hospital


title: Second Molecular Event Identification by Exome Sequencing for Intellectually Disabled Patients Carrying 16p13.11 CNVs

acronym: SEESIC

summary: 16p13.11 copy number variations are considered as predisposition factors for neurodevelopmental disorders but can be inherited from normal parents. SEESIC aims at identifying seond molecular events by exome sequencing that could modulate the phenotype and explain familial discrepancies.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

location_facility: Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant (Groupement Hospitalier Est)

intervention_type: Genetic


title: Assessment of the Quality of Sleep and Sleep Disorders Among the Professional and Volunteer Firefighters of Loire

acronym: FIRESLEEP

summary: Studies have shown that schedules that most disrupt the normal circadian rhythm have the most harmful consequences. Firefighters positive for a sleep disorder have a higher risk of depression and anxiety; they report more traffic accidents, falling asleep during driving, and worth health felt. Furthermore, some studies suggest that sleep disorders are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This activity is responsible of a worth quality of sleep that could induce a lower effectiveness of emergency response. The consequences of this schedules on sleep and health of French firemen have never been studied.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne


title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindfulness Program (MBSR) in the Management of Symptomatic Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis

summary:
Symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease and the leading cause of disability in industrialized countries. Therapeutic approaches to prevent the development and progression of osteoarthritis are disappointing and very limited. New therapeutic alternatives seem essential to better manage his daily life. Non-drug approaches, including psycho-corporal approaches are increasingly used in the management of chronic pain.

Mindfulness is a technique of attention training, which is to focus one's attention on the present moment and to examine the sensations that come to mind, how they appear, how they last time, and how they disappear.

Regarding rheumatological pathologies, a Mindfulness Program (MBSR) has shown its effectiveness in chronic pain; and in particular in osteo-articular localization, such as chronic low back pain. A recent study found a correlation between a pre-disposition to mindfulness and less pain and / or better quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. However, to the knowledge of investigator, no study has evaluated the effectiveness of an intervention based on a mindfulness training program as a therapeutic alternative in osteoarthritis of the knee or hip.

The goal of investigator is to evaluate, using a randomized, controlled study, the effect of a mindfulness program (according to the MBSR protocol) on pain, function, psychological state and quality of life patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis

primary_purpose: Supportive Care

ReferenceType: result

ReferenceCitation: Marais C, Song Y, Ferreira R, Aounti S, Duflos C, Baptista G, Pers YM. Evaluation of mindfulness based stress reduction in symptomatic knee or hip osteoarthritis patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Rheumatol. 2022 May 30;6(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s41927-022-00277-9.

oa_colors: green gold

oa_host_type: publisher;repository

evidence: oa journal (via doaj)

host_type: publisher

license: cc-by

license_normalized: cc-by

version: publishedVersion

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)

host_type: repository

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université Paris Descartes

repository_normalized: HAL

evidence: oa repository (via pmcid lookup)

license_normalized: no license

repository_normalized: PubMed Central

repositories:
HAL
PubMed Central

repositories_concat: HAL;PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: gold

publisher_dissemination: Springer-Nature

location_facility: Rhumatology Department - CHU Montpellier


title: Bisoprolol Plasma Residual Concentrations for the Optimization of Drug Management in Heart Failure With Mild to Reduced Ejection Fraction

acronym: PREVALENT

summary: This study evaluate the dosage of bisoprolol plasma residual concentrations in chronic heart failure with mild to reduced ejection fraction adult patients by dose and renal function.

ReferenceCitation: McMurray JJ, Stewart S. Epidemiology, aetiology, and prognosis of heart failure. Heart. 2000 May;83(5):596-602. doi: 10.1136/heart.83.5.596. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Clinical epidemiology of heart failure. Heart. 2007 Sep;93(9):1137-46. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.025270.

ReferenceCitation: Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Hole DJ, Capewell S, McMurray JJ. More 'malignant' than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001 Jun;3(3):315-22. doi: 10.1016/s1388-9842(00)00141-0.

ReferenceCitation: Stewart S, Ekman I, Ekman T, Oden A, Rosengren A. Population impact of heart failure and the most common forms of cancer: a study of 1 162 309 hospital cases in Sweden (1988 to 2004). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Nov;3(6):573-80. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.957571. Epub 2010 Oct 5.

ReferenceCitation: Jhund PS, Macintyre K, Simpson CR, Lewsey JD, Stewart S, Redpath A, Chalmers JW, Capewell S, McMurray JJ. Long-term trends in first hospitalization for heart failure and subsequent survival between 1986 and 2003: a population study of 5.1 million people. Circulation. 2009 Feb 3;119(4):515-23. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.812172. Epub 2009 Jan 19.

ReferenceCitation: Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, Stromberg A, van Veldhuisen DJ, Atar D, Hoes AW, Keren A, Mebazaa A, Nieminen M, Priori SG, Swedberg K; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J. 2008 Oct;29(19):2388-442. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309. Epub 2008 Sep 17. No abstract available. Erratum In: Eur Heart J. 2010 Apr;12(4):416. Dosage error in article text. Eur Heart J. 2010 Mar;31(5):624. Dosage error in article text.

ReferenceCitation: Bristow MR. Treatment of chronic heart failure with beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists: a convergence of receptor pharmacology and clinical cardiology. Circ Res. 2011 Oct 28;109(10):1176-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.245092.

ReferenceCitation: The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 2;353(9146):9-13.

ReferenceCitation: Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet. 1999 Jun 12;353(9169):2001-7.

ReferenceCitation: Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, Wedel H, Waagstein F, Kjekshus J, Wikstrand J, El Allaf D, Vitovec J, Aldershvile J, Halinen M, Dietz R, Neuhaus KL, Janosi A, Thorgeirsson G, Dunselman PH, Gullestad L, Kuch J, Herlitz J, Rickenbacher P, Ball S, Gottlieb S, Deedwania P. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. JAMA. 2000 Mar 8;283(10):1295-302. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.10.1295.

ReferenceCitation: Packer M, Fowler MB, Roecker EB, Coats AJ, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Staiger C, Holcslaw TL, Amann-Zalan I, DeMets DL; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study. Circulation. 2002 Oct 22;106(17):2194-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000035653.72855.bf.

ReferenceCitation: Pasternak B, Mattsson A, Svanstrom H, Hviid A. Comparative effectiveness of bisoprolol and metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2015;190:4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.441. Epub 2015 Apr 18. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Fiuzat M, Wojdyla D, Kitzman D, Fleg J, Keteyian SJ, Kraus WE, Pina IL, Whellan D, O'Connor CM. Relationship of beta-blocker dose with outcomes in ambulatory heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction: results from the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jul 17;60(3):208-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.023. Epub 2012 May 2.

ReferenceCitation: Fiuzat M, Wojdyla D, Pina I, Adams K, Whellan D, O'Connor CM. Heart Rate or Beta-Blocker Dose? Association With Outcomes in Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients With Systolic Dysfunction: Results From the HF-ACTION Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2016 Feb;4(2):109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Oct 28.

oa_host_type: publisher

evidence: open (via crossref license)

license: cc-by-nc-nd

license_normalized: cc-by-nc-nd

repositories_concat: closed

unpaywall_oa_status: hybrid

publisher_dissemination: Elsevier

ReferenceCitation: Fonarow GC, Abraham WT, Albert NM, Stough WG, Gheorghiade M, Greenberg BH, O'Connor CM, Sun JL, Yancy CW, Young JB. Dosing of beta-blocker therapy before, during, and after hospitalization for heart failure (from Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure). Am J Cardiol. 2008 Dec 1;102(11):1524-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.07.045. Epub 2008 Sep 6.

ReferenceCitation: Dungen HD, Apostolovic S, Inkrot S, Tahirovic E, Krackhardt F, Pavlovic M, Putnikovic B, Lainscak M, Gelbrich G, Edelmann F, Wachter R, Eschenhagen T, Waagstein F, Follath F, Rauchhaus M, Haverkamp W, Osterziel KJ, Dietz R; CIBIS-ELD Investigators, Subproject Multicenter Trials in the Competence Network Heart Failure. Bisoprolol vs. carvedilol in elderly patients with heart failure: rationale and design of the CIBIS-ELD trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2008 Sep;97(9):578-86. doi: 10.1007/s00392-008-0681-6. Epub 2008 Jun 9.

ReferenceCitation: Gelbrich G, Edelmann F, Inkrot S, Lainscak M, Apostolovic S, Neskovic AN, Waagstein F, Loeffler M, Anker SD, Dietz R, Dungen HD; CIBIS-ELD investigators. Is target dose the treatment target? Uptitrating beta-blockers for heart failure in the elderly. Int J Cardiol. 2012 Feb 23;155(1):160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.11.018. Epub 2011 Nov 30.

ReferenceCitation: Kirch W, Rose I, Demers HG, Leopold G, Pabst J, Ohnhaus EE. Pharmacokinetics of bisoprolol during repeated oral administration to healthy volunteers and patients with kidney or liver disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1987 Aug;13(2):110-7. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198713020-00003.

ReferenceCitation: Fisher ML, Gottlieb SS, Plotnick GD, Greenberg NL, Patten RD, Bennett SK, Hamilton BP. Beneficial effects of metoprolol in heart failure associated with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Mar 15;23(4):943-50. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90641-6.

ReferenceCitation: Olsen SL, Gilbert EM, Renlund DG, Taylor DO, Yanowitz FD, Bristow MR. Carvedilol improves left ventricular function and symptoms in chronic heart failure: a double-blind randomized study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 May;25(6):1225-31. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00012-S.

ReferenceCitation: Metra M, Nardi M, Giubbini R, Dei Cas L. Effects of short- and long-term carvedilol administration on rest and exercise hemodynamic variables, exercise capacity and clinical conditions in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Dec;24(7):1678-87. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90174-0.

ReferenceCitation: Krum H, Sackner-Bernstein JD, Goldsmith RL, Kukin ML, Schwartz B, Penn J, Medina N, Yushak M, Horn E, Katz SD, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the long-term efficacy of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1995 Sep 15;92(6):1499-506. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.6.1499.

ReferenceCitation: Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Castaigne A, Roecker EB, Schultz MK, DeMets DL; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1651-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442201.

ReferenceCitation: Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, Colucci WS, Fowler MB, Gilbert EM, Shusterman NH. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 May 23;334(21):1349-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199605233342101.

ReferenceCitation: Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease. Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1997 Feb 8;349(9049):375-80.

ReferenceCitation: Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, Johnson MR, Kasper EK, Levy WC, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, McMurray JJ, Mitchell JE, Peterson PN, Riegel B, Sam F, Stevenson LW, Tang WH, Tsai EJ, Wilkoff BL; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 15;62(16):e147-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jun 5. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, Auricchio A, Bohm M, Dickstein K, Falk V, Filippatos G, Fonseca C, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Jaarsma T, Kober L, Lip GY, Maggioni AP, Parkhomenko A, Pieske BM, Popescu BA, Ronnevik PK, Rutten FH, Schwitter J, Seferovic P, Stepinska J, Trindade PT, Voors AA, Zannad F, Zeiher A; Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology; Bax JJ, Baumgartner H, Ceconi C, Dean V, Deaton C, Fagard R, Funck-Brentano C, Hasdai D, Hoes A, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, McDonagh T, Moulin C, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Vahanian A, Windecker S, McDonagh T, Sechtem U, Bonet LA, Avraamides P, Ben Lamin HA, Brignole M, Coca A, Cowburn P, Dargie H, Elliott P, Flachskampf FA, Guida GF, Hardman S, Iung B, Merkely B, Mueller C, Nanas JN, Nielsen OW, Orn S, Parissis JT, Ponikowski P; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 Aug;14(8):803-69. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs105. No abstract available. Erratum In: Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 Mar;15(3):361-2.

ReferenceCitation: Liu M, Zhang D, Sun Y, Wang Y, Liu Z, Gu J. Liquid chromatographic-electrospray tandem mass spectrometric determination of bisoprolol in human plasma. Biomed Chromatogr. 2007 May;21(5):508-13. doi: 10.1002/bmc.785.

intervention_type: Biological


title: Descriptive Study of the Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diagnosis Methods During Postpartum Period in Patients With Medical History of Gestational Diabetes Whom Benefited an Educational Therapy Session.

summary:
Diabetes mellitus, type 2, is a chronic disease which can be linked with many complications in connexion with impaired blood glucose balance.

It diagnosis in risky subjects such as in patients with medical history of gestational diabetes is therefore imperative to prevent its complications.

Actual guidelines recommend an oral tolerance glucose test, measuring glucose levels after oral glucose intake (75g), between 6 an 12 weeks after childbirth. But studies reveal a low diagnosis rate.

The study of the current practices of diagnosis methods seem to be essential in order to improve this diagnosis.


title: Epidemiology and Clinico-genetic Correlations of Auto-inflammatory Diseases

acronym: EPIMAI

summary: Systemic autoinflammatory diseases (SAIDs) are inflammatory conditions caused by a defect of the innate immune system. Most are hereditary, but little is known on recent entities. The investigators aim to (1) establish correlations between the main mutations and symptoms presented by patients (genotype-phenotype correlation), and (2) describe the most recently described clinical, genetic, and demographic characteristics of SAIDs.


title: Ex Vivo Evaluation of Immunity Activation Face to Staphylococcus Aureus Antigens and Adjuvants of a Vaccine Candidate in Cells From Haemodialysis Patients

acronym: ANTISTAPH

summary: S. aureus is a leading cause of severe infections notably in haemodialysis patients. These patients have a high risk of S. aureus nasal carriage, with a rate of persistent carriage near 30%. These carriers are particularly at risk of S. aureus infections as we previously shown. High risk of S. aureus infections such as bacteremia occurred notably in patients with dialysis catheters. Decolonization of carriers may prevent such infections however this approach has limits. Development of an effective S. aureus vaccine is crucial. To date, past vaccines tested (phase III) failed to achieve their end points. Target of only one or few antigens, absence of cellular response induction and possibly no impact on carriage are probably the reasons of the failures.

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne


title: Evaluation of the Interest of the Medical Device Called "Fluobeam" in the Localization, Visualization of the Parathyroid Glands for Patients With Mild Primary Hyperparathyroidism. A Randomized Controled Prospective Open -Labeled Monocentric Study.

acronym: FLUO-PARA

summary: The aim of our study is to evaluate the value of the camera called "Fluobeam" in the localization, visualization of the parathyroid glands for patients with mild primary hyperparathyroidism.

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital


title: Improving EPilepsy Surgery Management and progNOsis Using Virtual Epileptic Patient Software (VEP)

acronym: EPINOV

summary:
Every year, thousands of patients worldwide with drug resistant focal epilepsy (DRE) undergo resective brain surgery with the aim of achieving seizure freedom.

Despite technical advances over the last 50 years, the success rate of epilepsy surgery in terms of seizure freedom has not greatly improved, remaining overall at around 50%. Depending on features of individual cases, presurgical evaluation includes a first phase of non-invasive data including video-EEG recordings, magnetoencephalography, structural and functional neuroimaging and neuropsychological evaluation. If these investigations do not allow adequate localization of likely region of seizure organization in the brain (the epileptogenic zone, EZ), then a second invasive phase using intracerebral EEG recording may be necessary (stereoelectroencephalography, SEEG). Interpretation of SEEG remains difficult in many cases, in particular since seizure onset is often characterized by discharges that very rapidly involve several distinct brain regions.

No reliable measuring instrument currently exists to combine the various prognostic factors for a given patient. This leads to great uncertainty on an individual scale in predicting the effects of surgery. The mapping of epileptic networks in patients with DRE is an innovative scientifically-validated and clinically-tested method to significantly improve accuracy of SEEG and presurgical interpretation and guide surgical strategies in patients with DRE. Therefore, the investigators developed the Virtual Epilepsy Patient software. Retrospective study already demonstrated the pertinence of this approach in improving the anatomical mapping of epileptogenic networks. Now, the investigators aim to prospectively demonstrate the role of VEP during presurgical evaluation of DRE patients

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille


title: Study of Peripapillary Vasculature With OCT-angiography in Arteritic and Non Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy After Oedema Disappearance

acronym: NOIA

summary:
Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy results from infarction of retrolaminar portion of the optic nerve head, caused by occlusion of the posterior ciliary artery. Non arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy affects more frequently people between 50 and 70 years of age, with vasculopathic risk factors. Arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy is caused by the Horton disease, affects an older population and is an ophthalmologic emergency because of the bilateralisation's risk.

The aim of this study is to compare the peripapillar vascular density of anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy eyes (arteritic and non arteritic) with normal eyes after the disappearance of the papillar edema, with oCT-angiography.

The investigators will include patients with anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and normal patients. For each participant, the investigators will estimate the best visual acuity, intra-ocular pressure, make a fondus, measurement of retinal nervous layer thickness, ganglionar cells layer thickness, and a macular and papillar OCT angiography during a consultation (duration 30 min).

The investigators will be able to know if

there is a modification of the peripapillary vascularisation subsequent to the occlusion of the posterior ciliary artery
there is a difference between arteritic and non arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy,
there is a repercussion of the neuropathy on the retinal layers,
there is a difference in peripapillar vascularisation by age.

ReferenceCitation: Balducci N, Morara M, Veronese C, Barboni P, Casadei NL, Savini G, Parisi V, Sadun AA, Ciardella A. Optical coherence tomography angiography in acute arteritic and non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov;255(11):2255-2261. doi: 10.1007/s00417-017-3774-y. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

ReferenceCitation: Berry S, Lin WV, Sadaka A, Lee AG. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: cause, effect, and management. Eye Brain. 2017 Sep 27;9:23-28. doi: 10.2147/EB.S125311. eCollection 2017.

ReferenceCitation: Gaier ED, Gilbert AL, Cestari DM, Miller JB. Optical coherence tomographic angiography identifies peripapillary microvascular dilation and focal non-perfusion in giant cell arteritis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Aug;102(8):1141-1146. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310718. Epub 2017 Nov 9.

ReferenceCitation: Hata M, Oishi A, Muraoka Y, Miyamoto K, Kawai K, Yokota S, Fujimoto M, Miyata M, Yoshimura N. Structural and Functional Analyses in Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study. J Neuroophthalmol. 2017 Jun;37(2):140-148. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000470.

ReferenceCitation: Ling JW, Yin X, Lu QY, Chen YY, Lu PR. Optical coherence tomography angiography of optic disc perfusion in non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Int J Ophthalmol. 2017 Sep 18;10(9):1402-1406. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2017.09.12. eCollection 2017.

ReferenceCitation: Liu CH, Kao LY, Sun MH, Wu WC, Chen HS. Retinal Vessel Density in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Optic Atrophy after Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:9632647. doi: 10.1155/2017/9632647. Epub 2017 Feb 19.

ReferenceCitation: Moghimi S, Afzali M, Akbari M, Ebrahimi KB, Khodabande A, Yazdani-Abyaneh AR, Ghafouri SNH, Coh P, Okhravi S, Fard MA. Crowded optic nerve head evaluation with optical coherence tomography in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Eye (Lond). 2017 Aug;31(8):1191-1198. doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.56. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

ReferenceCitation: Sharma S, Ang M, Najjar RP, Sng C, Cheung CY, Rukmini AV, Schmetterer L, Milea D. Optical coherence tomography angiography in acute non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017 Aug;101(8):1045-1051. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309245. Epub 2017 Jan 5.

ReferenceCitation: Song Y, Min JY, Mao L, Gong YY. Microvasculature dropout detected by the optical coherence tomography angiography in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Lasers Surg Med. 2018 Mar;50(3):194-201. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22712. Epub 2017 Oct 7.


title: Evaluation of the Electroretinogram Pattern (Diopsys® NOVA System) for the Early Diagnosis of Glaucoma

acronym: DIOPSYS

summary:
Glaucoma is a common and potentially blinding disease. It is characterized by an optic nerve damage, a visual field defect and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).

The loss of retinal nerve fibers is accompanied by functional impairment in the territories corresponding to deficits of the visual field. However, this structure-function relationship is not always found initially. These discrepancies are mainly chronological: the structural damage preceding the functional impairment sometimes of several years

ReferenceCitation: Gordon MO, Beiser JA, Brandt JD, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ, Johnson CA, Keltner JL, Miller JP, Parrish RK 2nd, Wilson MR, Kass MA. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Jun;120(6):714-20; discussion 829-30. doi: 10.1001/archopht.120.6.714.

ReferenceCitation: Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR, Green WR. Retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 May 15;107(5):453-64. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90488-1.

ReferenceCitation: Harwerth RS, Quigley HA. Visual field defects and retinal ganglion cell losses in patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Jun;124(6):853-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.124.6.853.

ReferenceCitation: Sommer A, Katz J, Quigley HA, Miller NR, Robin AL, Richter RC, Witt KA. Clinically detectable nerve fiber atrophy precedes the onset of glaucomatous field loss. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Jan;109(1):77-83. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080010079037.

ReferenceCitation: Hwang YH, Kim YY, Kim HK, Sohn YH. Ability of cirrus high-definition spectral-domain optical coherence tomography clock-hour, deviation, and thickness maps in detecting photographic retinal nerve fiber layer abnormalities. Ophthalmology. 2013 Jul;120(7):1380-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.048. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

oa_host_type: closed

ReferenceCitation: Tan O, Chopra V, Lu AT, Schuman JS, Ishikawa H, Wollstein G, Varma R, Huang D. Detection of macular ganglion cell loss in glaucoma by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2009 Dec;116(12):2305-14.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.05.025. Epub 2009 Sep 10.

ReferenceCitation: Na JH, Lee K, Lee JR, Baek S, Yoo SJ, Kook MS. Detection of macular ganglion cell loss in preperimetric glaucoma patients with localized retinal nerve fibre defects by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Dec;41(9):870-80. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12142. Epub 2013 Jul 5.

publisher_dissemination: Wiley

ReferenceCitation: Mwanza JC, Oakley JD, Budenz DL, Anderson DR; Cirrus Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Database Study Group. Ability of cirrus HD-OCT optic nerve head parameters to discriminate normal from glaucomatous eyes. Ophthalmology. 2011 Feb;118(2):241-8.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.06.036. Epub 2010 Oct 28.

ReferenceCitation: Hwang YH, Kim YY. Glaucoma diagnostic ability of quadrant and clock-hour neuroretinal rim assessment using cirrus HD optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 24;53(4):2226-34. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8689.

ReferenceCitation: De Jong LA, Snepvangers CE, van den Berg TJ, Langerhorst CT. Blue-yellow perimetry in the detection of early glaucomatous damage. Doc Ophthalmol. 1990 Oct;75(3-4):303-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00164844.

ReferenceCitation: Felius J, de Jong LA, van den Berg TJ, Greve EL. Functional characteristics of blue-on-yellow perimetric thresholds in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Jul;36(8):1665-74.

ReferenceCitation: Sample PA, Taylor JD, Martinez GA, Lusky M, Weinreb RN. Short-wavelength color visual fields in glaucoma suspects at risk. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Feb 15;115(2):225-33. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73928-5.

ReferenceCitation: Anderson AJ, Johnson CA. Frequency-doubling technology perimetry. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;16(2):213-25. doi: 10.1016/s0896-1549(03)00011-7.

ReferenceCitation: Anderson AJ, Johnson CA, Fingeret M, Keltner JL, Spry PG, Wall M, Werner JS. Characteristics of the normative database for the Humphrey matrix perimeter. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Apr;46(4):1540-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.04-0968.

ReferenceCitation: Artes PH, Hutchison DM, Nicolela MT, LeBlanc RP, Chauhan BC. Threshold and variability properties of matrix frequency-doubling technology and standard automated perimetry in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Jul;46(7):2451-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-0135.

ReferenceCitation: Mafei L, Fiorentini A. Electroretinographic responses to alternating gratings before and after section of the optic nerve. Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):953-5. doi: 10.1126/science.7466369.

ReferenceCitation: Bowd C, Tafreshi A, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Weinreb RN. Pattern electroretinogram association with spectral domain-OCT structural measurements in glaucoma. Eye (Lond). 2011 Feb;25(2):224-32. doi: 10.1038/eye.2010.203. Epub 2010 Dec 24.

ReferenceCitation: Bowd C, Tafreshi A, Vizzeri G, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Weinreb RN. Repeatability of pattern electroretinogram measurements using a new paradigm optimized for glaucoma detection. J Glaucoma. 2009 Aug;18(6):437-42. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e31818c6f44.

ReferenceCitation: Bowd C, Vizzeri G, Tafreshi A, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Weinreb RN. Diagnostic accuracy of pattern electroretinogram optimized for glaucoma detection. Ophthalmology. 2009 Mar;116(3):437-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.026. Epub 2009 Jan 22.

ReferenceCitation: Tafreshi A, Racette L, Weinreb RN, Sample PA, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Bowd C. Pattern electroretinogram and psychophysical tests of visual function for discriminating between healthy and glaucoma eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar;149(3):488-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.09.027.

ReferenceCitation: Ventura LM, Porciatti V. Restoration of retinal ganglion cell function in early glaucoma after intraocular pressure reduction: a pilot study. Ophthalmology. 2005 Jan;112(1):20-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.09.002.

ReferenceCitation: Bach M, Unsoeld AS, Philippin H, Staubach F, Maier P, Walter HS, Bomer TG, Funk J. Pattern ERG as an early glaucoma indicator in ocular hypertension: a long-term, prospective study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Nov;47(11):4881-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-0875.

ReferenceCitation: Ventura LM, Sorokac N, De Los Santos R, Feuer WJ, Porciatti V. The relationship between retinal ganglion cell function and retinal nerve fiber thickness in early glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Sep;47(9):3904-11. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0161.

ReferenceCitation: Banitt MR, Ventura LM, Feuer WJ, Savatovsky E, Luna G, Shif O, Bosse B, Porciatti V. Progressive loss of retinal ganglion cell function precedes structural loss by several years in glaucoma suspects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Mar 28;54(3):2346-52. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11026.

oa_host_type: repository

repository_institution: PubMed Central - Europe PMC

repositories_concat: PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: green

publisher_dissemination: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)

lead_sponsor: Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph


title: Interactive Guided Ultrasound Examinations Done by Non-experts of Ultrasound Imaging

acronym: EPISODE

summary: This prospective study is a pilot study for evaluating a guidance system that aims to facilitate high-quality echocardiographic acquisitions.

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

lead_sponsor: Philips Healthcare


title: A Post Market Surveillance Study of the Performance and Safety of UT 380® Contraceptive Intra Uterine Device in Nulliparous, Uniparous and Multiparous Women

acronym: CCDDIUUT

summary: The study is a long term Post Market Surveillance Study involving women who will received UT 380® device as a contraceptive method.

lead_sponsor: Quanta Medical

collaborators:
Prodimed S.A.
CCD

sponsor_collaborators:
Quanta Medical
Prodimed S.A.
CCD


title: Evaluation of the Feasibility and Effect of Therapeutic Education Sessions Using an Internet Application in Hereditary Ichthyosis

acronym: e-ETPichtyose

summary: The main purpose is to evaluate the feasibility (global use) of a therapeutic patient education program using a specific web application in patients with hereditary ichthyosis.


title: Analysis of the Dynamics of the Lung Microbiota During Acute Exacerbation of COPD Requiring Admission to Intensive Care

acronym: ADMiRE

summary: This study aims to investigate the correlation between pulmonary microbiota dynamics (including bacteria, fungi and viruses) and COPD exacerbation for COPD patients admitted to ICU


title: Innate Lymphoid Cells in Eosinophilic Esophagitis (French Title : Cellules Lymphoïdes innées Dans l'Oesophagite à Eosinophiles)

acronym: CLOE

summary: The main aim of this study is to assess the expression of innate lymphoid cells in the esophageal mucosa of children with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and in control subjects

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


title: Study of the Germinal Transmission After Endogenization of HIV Sequences Without a Competent Virus for Replication and a Potential Protective Role

summary: It is necessary to better understand the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome sequences by gametes without replication-competent virus transmission. In fact, HIV endogenization could be protective. Some studies are supporting this hypothesis, one shew the presence of HIV genome sequences in spermatozoa, and others show that HIV-positive "Elite controllers" patients have HIV genome sequences without a replication competent virus. One study found HIV genome sequences without a replication-competent virus in the cells of an HIV-negative child whose mother is a non-sick HIV-positive. We will conduct a prospective descriptive and analytical study over a period of 2 years, from September 2018 to November 2020. We will explore by FISH method in the IHU Méditerranée-Infection laboratory, Marseille, the presence or absence of HIV genome sequences without a replication-competent virus in epithelial cells of children with parents are infected by HIV. Children included must be under 12 months of age, followed at Robert Debré Hospital, Paris or Timone Enfant Hospital, Marseille because of a parental HIV infection. They must have the recommended blood tests to assess their HIV status and the parents consent should be written. Subsequent progression to HIV infection or not will be followed and a statistical study will be conducted to establish a link between the presence of endogenized HIV genome sequences in epithelial cells and the developpement or not of HIV infection.

sponsor_collaborators: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique Des Hopitaux de Marseille


title: Impact of a Hospital Medication Expertise on the Rate of Unplanned Hospitalizations at 3 Months of Patients Residing in Nursing Homes (EPAD)

acronym: TEM-EHPAD

summary:
The use of drugs in the elderly population remains a major public health problem worldwide. Technological advances and the development of new drugs have helped to extend life expectancy. However, the complex process of aging, resulting in changes in physiological functions, may affect the pharmacodynamics and kinetics of medications taken by the elderly. In addition, polypharmacy, due to multiple comorbidities, may also lead to an increased risk of drug or field interaction and the use of potentially inappropriate drugs (PID), increasing the risk of drug iatrogenic use in older users.

With a view to optimizing drug prescriptions and preventing drug iatrogenic disease in the elderly, and in the context of a university-based research and teaching approach, the AP-HM pharmacy initiated the setting up of clinical pharmacy activities for patients at high iatrogenic risk.

The contribution of clinical pharmacists to mobile geriatric teams who carry out more than 2,200 geriatric assessments a year, is a way to optimize the efficiency of the medication management of the elderly person hospitalized out of hospital. geriatric service and EHPAD. TIn order to promote the physician-pharmacist action synergy observed in practice, the investigators decided to integrate the pharmaceutical evaluation with the geriatric evaluation. This new cooperation makes it possible to improve the knowledge of the treatments taken by the patients, to raise awareness on the observance of the treatments and to facilitate the administration of the drugs, to reduce the risks of iatrogenic medicinal increase the acceptance of therapeutic interventions by the health care team. Indeed, the first results show that the mobile team's medico-pharmaceutical interventions have a much higher acceptance rate than medical or pharmaceutical interventions alone.

However, the economic context and the human resources allocated do not make it possible to ensure an efficient service throughout the territory and in particular in nursing homes outside the city where the CHU is located. In order to increase the number of evaluations, the investigators propose to develop a tele-expertise of a medico-pharmaceutical hospital team (MPHT) and evaluate the impact for patients residing in nursing homes in the context of a high-level study.

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Berard C, Di Mascio T, Montaleytang M, Couderc AL, Villani P, Honore S, Daumas A, Correard F. Telemedication Reviews to Optimize Medication Prescription for Older People in Nursing Homes. Telemed J E Health. 2022 Aug;28(8):1225-1232. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2021.0288. Epub 2021 Dec 24.

publisher_dissemination: Mary Ann Liebert Inc

ReferenceCitation: Correard F, Montaleytang M, Costa M, Astolfi M, Baumstarck K, Loubiere S, Amichi K, Auquier P, Verger P, Villani P, Honore S, Daumas A. Impact of medication review via tele-expertise on unplanned hospitalizations at 3 months of nursing homes patients (TEM-EHPAD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2020 Apr 20;20(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01546-3.

appel_a_projets: PREPS

region: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

nom_etablissement: APHM DIRECTION GENERALE

acronyme: TEM-EHPAD

titre: Impact d'une Télé-Expertise Médicamenteuse sur le taux d'hospitalisation à 3 mois de patients résidents en EHPAD

discipline_principale: pharmacologie

nom_porteur: Honoré

prenom_porteur: Stéphane


title: QOL Efficacy of Adapted Physical Activity for Patients With Fibromyalgia : Single-center, Prospective, Randomized With Biological and Cerebral Evaluation

summary:
Fibromyalgia affects at least 4% of the population. This chronic painful pathology is a source of social exclusion with a major impact on professional activity;

To our knowledge, no study has demonstrated with sufficient evidence the effectiveness of the practice of well-defined adapted physical activity (APA) via a reproducible program of physical activity that has been the mechanisms of action that underlie this efficacy by biology and functional brain imaging (PET CT) in this context.

In addition, the publications mention recruitment difficulties, a high drop-out rate and a difficult maintenance of the benefits of physical activity in the long term, or even a return to the initial level after a few months.

The programs evaluated do not seem to take into account the peculiarities of patients, their coping coping strategies, associated with chronic pain and disability . In order to reinforce the durability of the benefits of our intervention, we make modulating factors of "coping" styles of therapeutic targets in their own right, as well as muscular strength, aerobic capacity or flexibility. Thus, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) procedures validated in the treatment of chronic pain are adapted and transposed to our APA program in order to propose specific strategies.

"Fibromy'activ" aims to act upstream and downstream of the formation of health inequalities found in the population suffering from fibromyalgia and favored by the natural evolution of the disease: These workshops tend to favorably influence the course of life and to define a reproducible interdisciplinary protocol.

It is a question of making accessible and reproducible the practice of adapted physical activity (APA), non-medicinal therapeutic recommended by the HAS since 2010 , by the EULAR in 2016, but not refunded, poorly protocolized therefore not reproducible and little implementation. It is part of the spirit of the amended Health Act with the coming into force of the application decree since March 2017 "Physical Prescription".


title: Validation of a Screening Tool for Social and Health Vulnerability in Pediatric Clinical Practice Tool Child Vulnerable -ENVU

acronym: ENVU

summary:
In 2014, the french hospital emphasized the need for tools to screen for social fragility in order to make explicit the choices of orientation of patients. To date, caregivers do not have any tools or clinical benchmarks for individual assessment of pediatric social and health vulnerability.

The use of the Health Care Access Permanence Services (PASS) is intended to facilitate access to the health care system for people in precarious situations with care and social support within and outside the institutions. health.

The hypothesis tested is that the use of a formalized tool makes it possible to improve the detection of pediatric social vulnerability and to overcome reluctance to practice by a simple, rapid and justified approach with regard to ongoing care.

The primary objective is to validate a clinical tool for screening for pediatric social and health vulnerability - Tool: VUlnerable Child (ENVU) -; to allow for an appropriate orientation of the patient care pathway. The metrological validation of diagnostic performances (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios) will be studied in confrontation with the opinion of an expert caregiver in the care of vulnerable populations.

This multicenter cross-sectional validation study of the screening tool will be conducted in two SAUPs with a pediatric PASS.

1000 children will be included in the centers for a period of 1 year.

Following the introduction of the ENVU tool and after an expert interview, three groups of patients will be identified:

Group A: no vulnerability according to expert with no indication of any PASS marker care Group B: probable vulnerability according to the expert with indication of at least one PASS marker care Group C: high vulnerability according to the expert with indication of at least two care markers PASS Group B and C patients will be reviewed at 6 months for a second visit to the ENVU tool.

The main evaluation criterion will be the concordance between the indication of the use of the PASS by the "expert" PASS nurse (indicator of a significant social and health vulnerability) and the result of the ENVU tool.


title: Etude Pilote Randomisee Versus Placebo Evaluant l'Efficacite de la Stimulation Electrique Transcranienne de Faible Intensite (Tdcs) Dans le Soulagement de la Dyspnee Chez Les Patients Sous Ventilation Mecanique en Reanimation

acronym: tDCS-DYSP-REA

summary: Nearly half (47%) of patients with mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit report having dyspnea. This respiratory distress, with a feeling of "thirst for air", often reaches unbearable limits and is a major factor in the deterioration of the quality of life and the prognosis of patients. Physiopathological mechanisms of dyspnea are beginning better understood and have analogies with those of pain. Like pain, dyspnea often persists despite appropriate treatment of the cause, because of perceptual dysfunction related to changes in cortical excitability and neuronal plasticity and requires specific treatments. Studies have shown that Transcranial Stimulation by low Current (tDCS) was able to modulate the perception of acute pain induced and chronic pain. The tDCS modulates the functioning of a whole set of brain structures including the anterior cingulate gyrus, the prefrontal cortex, the thalamus and the brain stem, some of which have an established role in the central integration of pain and dyspnea. The investigators have recently demonstrated that the application of tDCS on the primary cortical motor area reduces the excitability of the central neurological pathways dedicated to the respiratory muscles in healthy subjects. The investigators therefore hypothesize that tDCS could relieve dyspnea in intensive care. In this research project, the investigators propose to evaluate the efficiency of tDCS on dyspnea in patients admitted to intensive care unit, having sepsis and mechanically ventilated.

ReferenceCitation: Azabou E, Bao G, Heming N, Bounab R, Moine P, Chevallier S, Chevret S, Resche-Rigon M, Siami S, Sharshar T, Lofaso F, Annane D. Randomized Controlled Study Evaluating Efficiency of Low Intensity Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for Dyspnea Relief in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients in ICU: The tDCS-DYSP-COVID Protocol. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Jun 26;7:372. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00372. eCollection 2020.

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Institut Pasteur

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria

publisher_dissemination: Frontiers

ipd_sharing: Undecided

appel_a_projets: PHRCI

acronyme: tDCS-SDRA-REA

titre: Etude Pilote Randomisée Versus Placebo Evaluant l'efficacité De La Stimulation Electrique Transcranienne De Faible Intensité (Tdcs) Dans Le Soulagement De La Souffrance Respiratoire Chez Les Patients Sous Ventilation Mécanique En Réanimation

discipline_principale: autre

nom_porteur: AZABOU

prenom_porteur: Eric


title: Automated Reading of Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies (ANCA), Indispensable Markers of Vasculitis

acronym: ANCA

summary:
Neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) are essential serum markers in the diagnosis of vasculitis. Indirect immunofluorescence with microscope reading by two readers is the reference technique for their detection. In the AP-HM immunology laboratory we are looking for ANCAs in more than 7000 sera per year. The reading of the slides is time-consuming, dependent operator, and lacks standardization. In order to optimize these parameters, we propose the automation of ANCA reading by using a robotic platform developed in our laboratory and called ICARE (Immunofluorescence for Computed Antibodies Rational Evaluation). This microscopic imaging platform with automated reading is currently used in daily routine for the detection of anti-nuclear autoantibodies.

The objective of the project is to establish an algorithm allowing i) to automatically and reproducibly discriminate the positive ANCAs from the negative ANCAs and ii) to propose to the biologist a fluorescence aspect. The investigators will then validate this algorithm on 2000 consecutive routine samples sent to the laboratory for ANCA research.

The usual care will not be changed, only a phase of acquisition of the images will be added to the analysis.

The investigators expect to use this algorithm "ICARE / ANCA" in daily hospital routine and thus optimize the results with a real economic impact is 50% less reading time.

location_facility: Assistance Publique Des Hopitaix de Marseille


title: COGSTIM 2 Study: Management by Individual Cognitive Remediation of Cognitive Disorders of HIV Infected Patients Controlled by Antiretroviral Treatment

summary:
Despite sustained inhibition of viral replication in plasma undergoing treatment, nearly 30% of HIV-infected patients have HIV-related cognitive impairment. To date, no therapeutic strategy has demonstrated clinical efficacy. The initial hypothesis is to use the non-medical techniques of cognitive remediation commonly practiced in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease to allow improvement or even regression of cognitive disorders in HIV-infected people (PHAs) who are virologically tested on antiretroviral combination therapy (ART). Some recent pilot studies using individual computer-based cognitive remediation strategies show improved test performance. However, none have studied the impact of this strategy on PPHIV with cognitive impairment.

A single-center pilot study evaluating the efficacy of an individual cognitive remediation program for 6 months on the improvement of cognitive impairment in patients with stable plasma HIV viral load that is undetectable under stable antiretroviral combination (cART) cognitive disorders related to HIV infection.

The primary objective is to demonstrate improvement through a 6-month individual cognitive remediation program on cognitive impairment (1 standard deviation variations on 2 M6 neuropsychological tests) in controlled HIV-positive individuals under cART with cognitive disorders related to HIV.

Methodology: Monocentric, prospective, pilot study of 40 patients performed in an open period of 25 months. The inclusion period is 13 months and the participation duration per patient is 12 months. After an inclusion visit, patients start 15 days of individual cognitive remediation sessions. The cognitive remediation will be led by a psychologist specialized in neuropsychology, trained and experienced in this method. Cognitive remediation will be performed at a rate of 1 to 2 sessions per week. Each patient will be assessed initially (M0) at 6 months (M6) and 12 months (M12: 6 months after stopping cognitive remediation) with a battery of standardized neuropsychological (NP) tests performed by a neuropsychologist.

Primary endpoint: Improved cognitive impairment after 6 months of cognitive remediation, with each patient being their own control, defined by improvement on at least 2 tests of 1 standard deviation minimum.


title: Effect of a Music Therapy Program on Vaso-occlusive Crisis Pain in Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Pilot Study

acronym: MUSICODREP

summary: Treatment of painful vaso-occlusive crises, the most common manifestation of sickle cell disease, is notoriously limited. vaso-occlusive crises pain is multifactorial with a psychological component. The hypothesis is that the music therapy program MUSIC CARE® can help alleviate severe vaso-occlusive crises pain in synergy with traditional treatment in sickle cell disease patients. The main objective of this prospective, randomized, open label study is to test the effect of the music therapy program MUSIC CARE® on daily mean morphine consumption during the 3 first days of hospitalisation for severe vaso-occlusive crises.


title: Psychological Impact of a Sophrological Accompaniment During the Announcement of Thyroid Cancer Compared With Usual Initial Management: Multicenter Randomized Prospective Study

summary:
Follicular thyroid cancers are excellent prognoses. However, there is a very clear negative impact of the diagnosis on patients' quality of life, partly because of initial care. The therapeutic sequence is often the following: surgery and complementary administration of radioactive iodine 131. This treatment will destroy all thyroid cells remaining and thus minimize the risk of recurrence and facilitate future controls.

Radioactive iodine uptake is optimized by stimulating thyroid cells that fix iodine better when the level of TSH is high. For this purpose, hypothyroidism is induced by weaning in hormone replacement therapy or injected with recombinant TSH.

Then, a full-body scintigraphy extension is performed followed by a medical consultation. This scintigraphy shows the tissues that fixed the iodine 131, the residual tissues after surgery and / or possible distant metastases.

It is recognized that when a patient learns that he has thyroid cancer, he is subject to increasing anxiety between the time of diagnosis and post-treatment scintigraphy. These patients and their loved ones are often distraught and anticipate their future in a negative way, while long-term survival is excellent. How to get these patients to consider their pathology more objectively and thus reduce their anxiety?

Sophrology is a psychocorporal method aimed at balancing our emotions, thoughts and behaviors. We suppose that if these patients could benefit from a sophrological accompaniment between the announcement of the diagnosis and the scintigraphy, they could apprehend their pathology with more serenity and reality.

No studies providing sophrological support to patients with thyroid cancer have been performed. The anxiety of these patients being largely linked to a feeling of isolation and excessive danger, we think that this care will have an immediate favorable effect on their anxiety, or even in the longer term on their quality of life.

The aim is to offer patients a sophrological support provided by each of the 3 participating centers. These group sessions will allow them to understand the place of their future hospitalization, to share with other patients, to obtain answers to their questions, to be listened to with neutrality and empathy, and to learn management techniques. their anxiety in order to reproduce them at home. They will be followed and will not feel abandoned in the face of their distress.


type: EudraCT Number

title: 35RC17_8826_NEPHROPAIN Phase APRES : Interest of the Equimolar Oxygen Nitride Mixture (MEOPA) in the Treatment of Pain in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department for Suspected Renal Colic: a Study BEFORE AFTER

acronym: NEPHROPAIN

summary: MEOPA (Equimolar Oxygen-Nitrogen Protoxide Mix) is a gas used in emergencies for short-term painful acts. It is often very effective with an analgesic, anxiolytic and muscle relaxant action. It is often combined with other analgesic medicines. It has already been proven in emergency medicine for short-term pain and trauma. It seems that it could be used more particularly for pains of medical origin. A study has already proved its effectiveness in the treatment of migraines in emergencies. The first phase of the NEPHROPAIN study began in 2016 after a favorable opinion from the Regional Ethics Committee. NEPHROPAIN phase AVANT was a prospective non-interventional study on the use of analgesic drugs in nephritic colic in emergencies by Dr. Alexandre Tanneau. This study was conducted at the University Hospital of Rennes and included 60 patients admitted to the emergency department for suspected renal colic. It made it possible to recruit the control group of the NEPHROPAIN study. Its main objective was to describe the suspected population of renal colic in Rennes emergencies, to determine NEPHROPAIN's primary endpoint and the number of NEPHROPAIN needed subjects.

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital

sponsor_collaborators:
Rennes University Hospital
Fondation Apicil


title: Evaluation of Agreement Between CT Scan and 3D-DXA Measurements on the Lombar Spine

acronym: 3D DXA SPINE

summary: Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry is frequently used to measure bone mineral density. A new medical device, Box 3D DXA, creates a 3D image using a statistics reconstruction model developed on the femur. This new imaging technique does not require additional irradiation and ought to improve bone measures as well as incorporating densitometric parameters into the diagnosis. This study will test the reconstruction of the 3D image from lombar spine measurements and compare accuracy against measurements made using CT scan.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Cross-sectional Study of the Factors Determining the Quality of Life of the Patient and the Burden of the Caregiver in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

acronym: Qual-PSP

summary:
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disease from the parkinsonian syndrome group.

PSP is characterised by the association of a non-doparesponsive parkinsonian syndrome with axial signs. The latter predominantly manifest as a psycho-motor slowness, an apathy and frontal executive deficits. Swallowing impairments may additionally provoke life-threatening situations. Today the treatment is mostly symptomatic as no cure is available. Given the limited treatment options and its clinical characteristics, PSP deeply impact on the patients' quality of life (QoL) as well as on their caregivers'. Nevertheless a limited number of studies have focused on these aspects. A better understaning of the factors determining both patient and cargiver QoL may help optimising their care.

the principal objective of this study is to identify the determinants of PSP patients' QoL.

The secondary objectives are : i) to identify the determinants (medical, behavioural, socio-economic, environmental …) of PSP patients' caregivers' QoL and burden ; ii) to validate in French language the QoL scale specific for PSP available in English (PSP-QoL).

This is a multidisciplinary transversal study. 2 subject groups will be included : i) PSP patients ; ii) caregiver of PSP patients (designated by the patient as being the person closest to them), Data collected : i) from the patient : socio-demographic, social and professionnal environment, clinical (disease duration and severity, neuropsychological evaluation), therapeutic, mood, anxiety, coping, body image, QoL ; ii) from the caregiver: socio-demographic, social and professionnal environment, connection with the patient, data relative to their own health, mood, anxiety, coping, QoL, burden.

Progress : patient information, designation of a caregiver, consent collection, collection of data Statistical analysis : To address the principal objective 'patient' QoL scores will be confronted to the other collected variables (Student's t-test, correlation coefficient). The results will be adjusted to the confounding factors using multivariate analyses.


title: Evaluation of the Performance of a Robotic Flexible Ureteroscopy (ILY) in Laser Treatment of Nephrolithiasis in the Upper Urinary Tract

acronym: EASILY

summary: In this pilot study, we wish to evaluate the performance of a robotic flexible ureteorscopy (ILY) in the treatment of nephrolithiasis in the superior excretory system

status: Withdrawn


title: Evaluation of the Clinical Performance of 18F-FDOPA PET-CT in the Preoperative Initial Assessment of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Multicenter Prospective Study

acronym: TEPCMT

summary:
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) develops at the expense of calcitonin cells and is often characterized by lymph node metastases and sometimes visceral metastases. Improvement of preoperative diagnosis is of major importance in CMT because the quality of the initial surgery determines the prognosis. In recent years, 18F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-FDOPA) PET / CT was considered the most sensitive functional imaging tool in the evaluation of persistent CMT. To date, 18F-FDOPA PET at initial diagnosis has been reported in a few clinical cases.

The main objective is to demonstrate that 18F-FDOPA PET provides additional information compared to conventional imaging on the initial diagnosis of CMT patients.

The secondary objectives are to describe the nature of the information provided by PET / CT imaging, the main factors influencing tracer uptake and the positivity of PET / CT, and the impact of the examination on the care of the patient.

This is a prospective, multicenter and open study.

Patients with TCM who have serum calcitonin> 150 pg / ml at initial diagnosis and have performed baseline imaging examinations within the last 3 months will be included in the study . A PET at 18F-FDOPA will be performed according to a very powerful acquisition protocol. Image analysis will be performed blindly from the results of conventional imaging. All exams will be compared, in accordance with the gold standard. Therapeutic intentions will be collected before and after the PET imaging, as well as the actual management in place.


title: CRD and mHealth for Pollen Allergy in Southern Europe. A Multicenter Observational Study

summary:
Pollen allergic rhinitis is a very common condition whose symptomatic treatment is not always sufficient or satisfactory. The indication for allergic immunotherapy (IT) therefore often arises. The indication is based on the interrogation of the patient (chronology and severity of symptoms) and skin tests. But the interrogation, necessarily retrospective, brings often vague information and skin tests can be positive for allergens that have no clinical role (cross allergies).

The objective of the project is to help the clinician in the indication of the IT, on the one hand by setting up a prospective and computerized collection of symptoms by a computer logbook accessible by the mobile phone of the patient. on the other hand by performing on the patient's serum a molecular diagnosis allow the identification of the major allergens to which the patient is sensitized.

The same study will be conducted in 7 centers in southern European countries in patients aged 10 to 60 years with pollinosis. The examinations added by the research will take place during two routine visits: during a first visit, these patients will answer a standardized questionnaire, have a battery of allergological skin tests and a blood sample for molecular diagnosis. An application will then be loaded on their mobile phone and they will record their symptoms and medication during the pollen season. During a second visit, at the end of the pollen season, the allergist, in view of the data collected in the electronic notebook and the results of the molecular diagnosis will be able to prescribe a possible IT.


title: Reduction of Operating Time by a Smoke Electroprecipitation Device: Randomized Controlled Study on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis

acronym: Ultravision

summary:
The smoke produced by the electric section of the tissues during laparoscopy alters the vision of the operative field and presents potential risks. A new medical device with CE marking (Ultravision ©) has been developed to limit electroprecipitation on the wall and tissues of the abdomen.

The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of this medical device in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis. It is an intervention for a common pathology where smoke is particularly important due to the tissue inflammation and due to the extensive dissection necessary to perform the surgical procedure.

A randomized double-blinded study will be conducted in two academic hospitals (Marseille North Hospital and Timone, APHM) evaluating the use of a smoke electroprecipitation device (Ultravision ©) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis operated at the acute phase. A group of 30 patients using the device will be compared to a control group of 30 patients. The evaluation will last thirty days per patient and the duration of inclusion is 2 years.

The main objective is to demonstrate a significant reduction in operating duration by using the device. The secondary objectives are to reduce the CO2 consumption, the surgical incidents and the discomfort of the surgeon related to the smoke.