title: Follow-up of Elderly Subjects With Falls Recruited in the Geriatric Departments of Several French Hospitals

acronym: PREMOB

summary:
Falls are the leading cause of accidental death among the elderly, with nearly 8,000 deaths per year in France, including more than 950 deaths on average per year in the Northwest interregion between 2006 and 2013. The incidence of falls increases with age. Falls are often the consequence of multiple factors: extrinsic and intrinsic. The WHO classifies these risk factors into 4 groups: environmental, socio-economic, behavioral and biological.

The best way to act to reduce falls is to identify the risk and severity factors (risk of fracture, risk of loss of autonomy, risk of death) in order to correct those that are modifiable.

On a national scale, the prevention of falls has been considered for many years as a major issue in health prevention [INPES 2005]. The management of elderly patients who fall has been the subject of recommendations for good practice by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) in 2009. These recommendations include the need to look for signs of geriatric severity of falls.

The SNDS National System of healthcare data brings together and links the main national health databases in France. Linking data from the PMSI (Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information) and the National Inter-regime Information System of the French National Health Insurance with data from death certificates via the SNDS opens up unique perspectives for improving the quality of follow-up of these patients. Crossing data from the Fall assessment clinic (clinical data) and SNDS data will allow data completeness and will improve our knowledge of the care consumption of elderly fallers. In particular, we wish to determine the risk factors for unplanned hospitalizations of patients with falls.

This project aims to set up a common multicenter cohort of patients assessed during the day hospital for multidisciplinary fall assessment in 12 geriatric services: the university hospitals of Lille, Amiens-Picardie, Rouen, Caen, Tours, Strasbourg, Angers, Dijon, the GHICL and the hospitals of St Quentin, Valenciennes and Beauvais Data collection is currently being harmonized in all participating clinical departments. The databases of the SNDS and that of the fall day hospital assessment will be crossed. This will allow us to improve our knowledge of the follow-up of elderly fallers, the impact of risk factors (clinical, psychosocial, organizational, etc.) and their interactions, the effectiveness of specific management on the occurrence of falls, serious falls as well as the use of care. 1,000 elderly patients admitted in 12 French geriatric departements for a fall assessment will participate in the study.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille


type: Registry Identifier

title: Assessment of Apathy in a Real-life Situation, With a Video and Sensors-based System in Healthy Subject and Patient With Cerebral Disease

acronym: ECOCAPTURE

summary:
Apathy can be defined as a quantitative reduction of voluntary or goal-directed behavior.

So, the investigators propose a behavioral approach for assessing apathy, to obtain a quantifiable and objective signature of reduced goal-directed behavior by directly observing a patient in a real-life situation.

ECOCAPTURE consists of a multi-step scenario in a functional exploration platform equipped with data acquisition system based on video and sensors that track a participant's behavior.

The primary objective of this trial is to create a diagnostic tool for apathy, based on the video and sensors metrics.

A secondary objective of this trial is to validate a new experimental task (ICM_APATHY_TASKS) to test independently three main presumed mechanisms of apathy (motivation, cognitive inertia and coupling between motivation and action).

Another secondary objective aims to specify the pathophysiological mechanisms of apathy, corresponding to cognitive and behavioral processes, neural bases and neurohormonal mechanisms. The definition of pathophysiological mechanisms will allow the classification of apathetic patients (or several forms of apathy) and indicate which mechanism (s) best explains the apathy in a given patient.

study_start_date_type: Actual

status: Unknown status

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

study_type: Interventional

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

enrollment_type: Anticipated

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

location_facility: ICM / Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital AP-HP / CIC

intervention_type: Other

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Decoding Presymptomatic White Matter Changes in Huntington Disease

acronym: Win-HD

summary:
WIN-HD is a monocentric longitudinal study comparing premanifest Huntingtin (HTT) mutation carriers and non HTT mutation carriers to determine that white-matter atrophy occurs far earlier than clinical onset in HD using Diffusion-weighted Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (N spectroscopy (DWS) and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI).

The investigators will recruit up to 20 premanifest HTT mutation carriers (15 completed) and up to 20 non HTT mutation carriers (15 completed). It is important to have those 2 populations in order to compare our results and determine if there are significant white-matter changes far from the onset of HD. Therefore, non HTT mutation carriers will be age and gender matched to premanifest HTT mutation carriers.

In order to test the hypothesis, the study has 2 visits with a year interval.

This study is based on 4 principal criteria:

Imaging criteria
Clinical and neurological criteria
Psychological criteria
Behavioral criteria

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

primary_purpose: Other

enrollment_type: Actual

sponsor_collaborators: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

status_simplified: Completed


title: Influence of TaqIB (rs708272) Polymorphism in Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) Gene on Functionality of HDL Particles, in the Pathway of Reverse Transport of Fasting and Post-prandial Cholesterol.

acronym: HDL-PP

summary: Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) pathway explains the anti-atherosclerosis role of HDL. Post prandial hypertriglyceridemia is highly predictive of atherosclerosis. TaqIB polymorphism in CETP gene plays a role on HDL particles, and might give a link between TaqIB polymorphism and the cardioprotective efficiency of HDL particles. Our main objective was to compare post-prandial HDL particles between patients having B2 allele carriers (genotype AA) to B1 allele carriers (genotype GG), and their ability to mediate cellular cholesterol efflux, via SR-BI Scavenger Receptor class B type I (SR-BI) , ABCG1 and ABCA1 pathways.

primary_purpose: Screening

location_facility: Centre d'Investigation Clinique Paris Est


title: Effets du Tabagisme in Utero Sur la fonctionnalité de l'épithelium Respiratoire et Sur la Fonction Ventilatoire du Nouveau-né.

summary: Despite public campaigns to prevent cigarette smoking, it's about 20% of women who keep on smoking during pregnancy, exposing their fetus to prenatal tobacco adverse effects. Although environnemental tobacco smoke exposure effects are well known, consequences of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure (PTSE) need better caracterization. Previous animal study from our group have shown, in prenatal nicotine exposed mouse pups, alterations in tracheal epithelial structure similar to those observed in KO α7-nAChR mouse pups. These findings support the hypothesis that α7-nAChR are involved in the process of deleterious effects of tobacco smoking on respiratory epithelium development. The purpose of the present clinical study is to compare PTSE neonates with controls according to lung function and respiratory epithelial functionality. At the age of 3 days, small respiratory epithelium fragments will be obtained from gentle nasal brushing performed under antalgic premedication according to the method we previously published. Epithelium samples will be used for in vitro studies of α7-nAChR and CFTR functionality. Between the ages of 2 and 6 weeks, lung function testing will be performed, by means of baby-body plethysmography.

ipd_sharing: Undecided

intervention_type: Diagnostic Test


title: Emotional and Change-related Attention in Autism

acronym: AUTATTEN

summary: Several studies seem to indicate that emotional attention and change-related attention are impaired in ASD. The goal of this study is to identify the relationships between those two types of automatic attention in visual and auditory modalities in subjects with ASD compared to healthy controls and also, over the course of development (children, adults). In order to achieve this goal, the investigators will use complementary techniques (EEG and MRI-based techniques (fMRI, DTI)).

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Prospective


title: Relationship Between Endogenous CETP Activity and Atherosclerosis Distribution in Patients With High Cardiovascular Risk

acronym: CETP-ATHERO

summary:
The reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) pathway, which involves the centripetal movement of free cholesterol from peripheral tissues, including the vessel wall, to the liver represent the primary mechanism by which HDL protects against atherosclerosis and by which it may induce plaque regression. Recent data reveal that the capacity of HDL to efflux cholesterol from macrophages, a metric of HDL function reflecting the initial step of the RCT, is clinically relevant, displaying a strong inverse association with both carotid intima-media thickness and the severity of angiographic CAD; such observations were independent of HDL-C levels.

In human, the Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP), represents a key protein of the RCT pathway and mediates redistribution of neutral lipids between lipoproteins, has been identified as a potential therapeutic target against atherosclerosis. It is known that CETP activity correlates with HDL-C levels and represents a key modulator of the ability of whole plasma to mediate free cholesterol efflux from human macrophages.

Recent studies showed that 23% of endogenous plasma CETP activity variability is explained by plasma LDL-C (12.0%), HDL-C (6.4%) and TG (4.4%) whereas sex and BMI accounted together for only 0.7% of its variability. Scoring patients for cardiovascular risk on the basis of their plasma lipid levels (TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C), revealed that patients with high cardiovascular risk (score ≥3) displayed a mean endogenous plasma CETP activity above 34%. Therefore plasma CETP activity represents a potent indicator of cardiovascular risk in patients with metabolic disorders since it integrates major independent risk factors.

The objective of this study is to decipher the relationship between CETP, HDL efflux capacity and the development of atherosclerosis in humans in order to identify CETP as a potent biomarker of atherosclerosis distribution.

primary_purpose: Basic Science


title: Contribution du Cervelet Dans l'Adaptation Sensori-motrice Via Les Oscillations Gamma : le Cas de la Dystonie

acronym: GAMMA

summary: Dystonia, a disabling disease with uncontrolled movement disorders was considered to be a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction, yet there is accumulating evidence from animal and human experiments that the cerebellum plays a prominent role in the pathophysiology of dystonia. Our recent results suggest a deficient cerebellar sensory encoding in dystonia, resulting in a decoupling of the motor component from the afferent information flow resulting from changes in the environment. An overall loss of gabaergic-mediated inhibition is at the forefront in dynamic changes in neural circuitry described in dystonia. In the mature brain gabaergic control the generation of temporal synchronies and oscillations in the glutamatergic neurons. Taken these all together with the results of a pilot experiment, the investigators hypothesize that deficient synchronies in the fast gamma range are one of the key mechanisms leading to abnormal communication inside the cerebello-cortical network in dystonia. The investigators aim first to demonstrate it by means of MEG (Magneto encepholography) recordings allowing to reconstruct the spatio-temporal dynamics of gamma oscillations in the nodes of the cerebello-cortical network. The investigators then aim to re-establish (if lost) or boost (if decreased) the defective synchronies by applying to the cerebellum at high gamma frequency a non invasive transcranial alternative current stimulation.


title: Obtention d'un modèle Cellulaire de la Maladie CADASIL à Partir de Fibroblastes cutanés de Patients

summary:
Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an archetypal small vessel disease of the brain caused by dominant mutations in the NOTCH3 receptor. Cardinal vascular lesions include deposition of granular osmiophilic material (GOM) within the basal lamina of smooth muscle cells, progressive smooth muscle cell loss, and fibrosis of the media. Pathogenic mutations alter the number of cysteine residues in the extracellular domain of NOTCH3 (Notch3 ECD), leading to its abnormal accumulation in the GOM deposits. Vascular smooth muscle cell has been identified as the primary target cell in this disease. Pathophysiological processes leading from NOTCH3 mutations to smooth muscle cell loss remain poorly understood.

The investigators propose to study these mechanisms by reprogramming skin cells to become stem cells and then differentiating them to vascular smooth muscle cells.

The hypothesis of this study is that the differentiated smooth muscle cells will display the characteristic features of CADASIL, ie, Notch3 ECD accumulation and GOM deposits.


title: Etude génétique Des Arméniens

summary: This study aims at better understanding the genetic structure of the Armenians, an old population whose genetics has not been the subject of many studies. We will study 500 individuals whom grandparents originate from different regions of Armenia. Each individual will be genotyped using a large panel of genetic markers. Principal component analysis will be used to analyze the genetic structure of this population.

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional


title: Phase II Open Label Study Using Triheptanoin in Patients With Glucose Type 1 Transporter Deficiency GLUT1-DS

acronym: GLUT-HEP

summary: The purpose of this project is to study the efficacy of triheptanoin oil in patients with GLUT1 deficiency syndrome.

primary_purpose: Treatment

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Mochel F, Hainque E, Gras D, Adanyeguh IM, Caillet S, Heron B, Roubertie A, Kaphan E, Valabregue R, Rinaldi D, Vuillaumier S, Schiffmann R, Ottolenghi C, Hogrel JY, Servais L, Roze E. Triheptanoin dramatically reduces paroxysmal motor disorder in patients with GLUT1 deficiency. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 May;87(5):550-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311475. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

oa_colors: green hybrid

oa_host_type: publisher;repository

evidence: open (via page says license)

host_type: publisher

license: cc-by-nc

license_normalized: cc-by-nc

version: publishedVersion

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)

host_type: repository

repository_institution: PubMed Central - Europe PMC

repository_normalized: PubMed Central

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - CEA - Commissariat à l’énergie atomique

repository_normalized: HAL

evidence: oa repository (via pmcid lookup)

license_normalized: no license

repositories:
HAL
PubMed Central

repositories_concat: HAL;PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: hybrid

publisher_dissemination: British Medical Journal

intervention_type: Drug


type: EudraCT Number

title: Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Pichia Pastoris AMA1-DiCo Candidate Malaria Vaccine With GLA-SE and Alhydrogel ® as Adjuvant in Healthy Malaria Non-Exposed European and Malaria Exposed African Adults:a Staggered Phase Ia/Ib, Randomised, Double-blind, Multi-Centre Trial

summary: The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of 3 doses given at D0, W4, and W26 of 50 µg dosage of AMA1-DiCo adjuvanted either with GLA-SE or Alhydrogel® in healthy European adults not previously exposed to the parasite P.falciparum and in healthy African adults exposed to the parasite. The safety and the tolerability of the vaccine will be assessed on the rate of solicited and unsolicited events/reactions. The safety profile will include local and systemic reactions/events as well as the biological safety, based on a clinically significant change of the baseline value of the main biological criteria.

design_allocation: Randomized

ReferenceCitation: Sirima SB, Durier C, Kara L, Houard S, Gansane A, Loulergue P, Bahuaud M, Benhamouda N, Nebie I, Faber B, Remarque E, Launay O; AMA1-DiCo Study Group. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant Plasmodium falciparum AMA1-DiCo malaria vaccine adjuvanted with GLA-SE or Alhydrogel(R) in European and African adults: A phase 1a/1b, randomized, double-blind multi-centre trial. Vaccine. 2017 Oct 27;35(45):6218-6227. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.027. Epub 2017 Sep 22.

oa_host_type: closed

repositories_concat: closed

publisher_dissemination: Elsevier

collaborators: Recherche Clinique Paris Descartes Necker Cochin Sainte Anne

collaborators: Centre national de recherche et de formation sur le paludisme

location_country:
Burkina Faso
France

location_facility: CIC BT 505 de vaccinologie Cochin Pasteur

intervention_type: Biological


type: Other Identifier

title: National Survey Concerning Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Units

acronym: VACOVID-SENIOR

summary:
The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for the French healthcare system, particularly among the elderly due to their particular vulnerability to the serious consequences of the disease, with an estimated mortality rate of around 30-35% among the frail elderly. The management of the health crisis could take a new turn in 2021 with the arrival in France of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

The objectives of this vaccination campaign are to reduce the morbi-mortality attributable to COVID-19 on the one hand, and to maintain essential activities related to the functioning of the country on the other hand and in particular the health system.

However, the distrust of vaccination, traditionally strong in France, could have a negative impact on this strategy. While the President of the Republic announced on November 24, 2020 that vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 would not be made compulsory, almost one French person in two declared in several surveys that they did not want to be vaccinated; the main criterion for acceptance of vaccination being advanced age (the older they are, the more French people declare accepting to be vaccinated).

In view of the gradual vaccine supply schedule for the year 2021, the French National Authority for Health established at the end of 2020 a prioritization by vaccine availability phases. The critical initial supply phase,which is currently taking place, is the one during which residents of retirement home and long-term care units are prioritized because of their particular vulnerability (age and co-morbidities) and their increased exposure to SARS-CoV-2.

For these reasons, and in order to carry out the current vaccination campaign in the most optimal way possible, this national survey is launching to evaluate the acceptance rate of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine among people living in retirement homes and long-term care units, to understand the mechanisms of acceptance or rejection, and to draw up an initial large-scale inventory of the symptoms observed following vaccination.

time_perspective: Retrospective

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Angers


title: Identification of HCV Specific T Cells Using Tetramer Technology - TETRA Study

acronym: TETRA

summary:
Nearly 175 million people worldwide are infected by Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), close to 3% of the global population. Contrary to other chronic infections such as HIV, clearance of HCV is possible. While much is now known about the response to treatment in chronic HCV patients, the fact that acute HCV infection is typically asymptomatic (~80% of patients show no clinical signs) has made it challenging to define the mechanisms involved in spontaneous clearance.

Immune protection against HCV is thought to be largely dependent upon the CD8 T cell response. Therefore using the latest T cell detection technology the investigators will develop a panel of tetramers specific for all potential HCV epitopes. To produce the tetramers the investigators will utilize HLA ligand exchange technology which allows the production of very large collections of peptide-HLA multimers for T cell staining. The investigators have already performed a large scale identification of HCVg1 and HCVg4 CD8 T cell epitopes using published viral sequences and algorithm prediction databases. Using this information the investigators are currently in the process of developing collections of peptide-HLA multimers for T cell staining. Therefore the investigators require large lymphocyte pools from HCV+ patients to test both the sensitivity and accuracy of each tetramer on the CD3+CD8+ T cells.

The investigators wish to examine cells from patients infected with HCV g1 and HCV g4 to be able to test and compare the frequency of possible conserved epitopes present in both HCVg1 and HCVg4 infections. Once developed this technique will allow us to examine all virus-specific CD8 T cells present in patients with acute or chronic disease, and on smaller quantities of blood. The development of these technologies will also allow us to tailor such future diagnostic tests to local populations where a viral subspecies is prevalent; for example using North-African HLA alleles for HCVg4 epitopes.

The work carried out using such assays will provide important immunological correlates of viral clearance that will impact vaccine design for HCV infections. Finally, the identification of protective CD8 T cells specific for HCV may allow new diagnostic tools with predictive powers of disease progression that can be used on any flow cytometer machine.


title: Adaptation Sensorimotrice, Cervelet et Mouvements Anormaux: Projet d'étude Oculomotrice

acronym: MOUVADOC

summary:
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, sustained, often repetitive muscle contractions of opposite muscles that lead to abnormal twisting movements or odd postures. Essential tremor is a slowly progressive neurologic disorder characterized by the appearance of a tremor during the voluntary movement. The pathophysiology of dystonia or essential tremor is not fully elucidated. Dystonia and essential tremor are associated with dysfunction of the sensorimotor basal ganglia-cortical network and involvement of the cerebellum and cerebellar pathways has also been recently suggested.

The investigators propose to study 30 patients having a primary dystonia (15 DYT11 genetically documented), 15 patients having an essential tremor without deep brain stimulation and 15 patients having an essential tremor with deep brain stimulation.A group of 30 healthy volunteers will be recruited and tested according to the same modalities. They will be paired in sex and age. 30 patients having a Parkinson disease will be also tested.

Eye position will be sampled with a video-based monocular eye tracker (SMI, Germany) before and immediately after an adaptation task. Saccade adaptation is evaluated as the percentage change in the mean saccade amplitude between pre-test and post-test.

Expected results:

no or fewer alteration of the performance to the adaptation task in the Parkinson group than in the Essential Tremor group/ dystonia group.
abnormal reactive saccade backward adaptation in the Dystonia group and Essential Tremor group, providing further neurophysiological evidence of cerebellar dysfunction.

location_facility: : Fédération des Maladies du Système Nerveux

intervention_type: Device


title: Dopaminergic Reactivity In Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy: A "Proof Of Concept" Clinical, Pharmacological And Neurophysiological Study

acronym: BYE BYE DOPA

summary:
The objective of the present study is to assess dopaminergic reactivity with behavioural markers (i.e. yawning and blinking) in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy compared to matched healthy controls, after injection of either low dose of apomorphine or placebo.

Other parameters will be recorded: biochemical (prolactin, GH) and neurophysiological (Spike-Waves Discharge: SWD rating). Safety parameters will be recorded to assess tolerance.

ReferenceType: result

ReferenceCitation: Ahmad S, Fowler LJ, Whitton PS. Effect of acute and chronic lamotrigine on basal and stimulated extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 May;142(1):136-42. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705737. Epub 2004 Mar 22.

ReferenceCitation: Ahmad S, Fowler LJ, Whitton PS. Lamotrigine, carbamazepine and phenytoin differentially alter extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine and amino acids. Epilepsy Res. 2005 Feb;63(2-3):141-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.02.002.

ReferenceCitation: Aymard G, Berlin I, de Brettes B, Diquet B. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic study of apomorphine's effect on growth hormone secretion in healthy subjects. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Aug;17(4):473-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-8206.2003.00152.x.

ReferenceCitation: Biraben A, Semah F, Ribeiro MJ, Douaud G, Remy P, Depaulis A. PET evidence for a role of the basal ganglia in patients with ring chromosome 20 epilepsy. Neurology. 2004 Jul 13;63(1):73-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000132840.40838.13.

ReferenceCitation: Blin O, Masson G, Azulay JP, Fondarai J, Serratrice G. Apomorphine-induced blinking and yawning in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990 Nov;30(5):769-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03848.x.

location_facility: CIC Department - University Hospital of Grenoble


title: A Phase II Study With Tumor Molecular Pharmacodynamic (MPD) Evaluation of Oral mTOR-inhibitor Everolimus (RAD001) 10 mg Daily in Patients Suffering From Classic or Endemic Kaposi's Sarcoma

summary: Classic Kaposi's sarcoma (CKS) is an angioproliferation associated with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8), which sometimes requires systemic treatment. Rapamycin and everolimus are mTOR inhibitors. The PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway is activated in CKS.The aim of this study is to evaluate the rate of clinical response and tolerance to everolimus 10mg/d in CKS. Patients suffering from CKS will be enrolled in a multicenter two-stage phase II trial. At inclusion, all patients will have at least 10 lesions or more than one limb or 3% of body surface affected, in the absence of symptomatic visceral CKS. The primary endpoint is objective response to everolimus after 6 months therapy (complete or partial response per ACTG criteria). The trial is planned using Simon's minimax two-stage design to demonstrate a response rate of 50% as compared to 20% with type I error rate 2.5% and power of 90%. Accordingly, 11 patients will to be enrolled in the first stage and provided at least 3 patients responded, 15 patients will be accrued in a second stage.

status: Terminated


title: Neuropsychological and Anatomical Study of Concept Formation in Frontal Patients

summary:
The capacity of concept formation is not well understood, even if a link is supposed with the functioning of the frontal lobes.

Our aim is to better understand the cognitive mechanisms underlying this function and to try to correlate the performance with atrophy of the frontal lobe in neurodegenerative diseases involving this region (frontotemporal lobar degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy).


title: Effects of Gastrostomy on Quality of Life and Survival in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

summary: Results about effects of symptomatic treatment on QoL appears conflicting in ALS patients. Moreover no clear effects of gastrotomy have be shown on survival. Prospective study on effect of tube feeding, QoL and survival is performed in 17 teaching hospitals in France (observational study)

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

collaborators: Neurological department of Lyon University Hospital

collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice


title: Assessment of Orthopedic Care of the Z-shaped Foot in Children From 6 Months to 2 Years Old

summary: Real-life, observational, monocentric, ambispective study, carried out in France. The aim of the study is to evaluate the success rate of orthopedic management of the Z-foot after at least 9 months of follow-up.

time_perspective: Other

lead_sponsor: GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche

intervention_type: Procedure

lead_sponsor_type: industriel


title: Psychological Impact in a Relative, Following the Announcement of the Death of a Loved One After Cardiac Arrest and the Early Request for Organ Donation: an Observational, Prospective Study

acronym: REPERPSY

summary:
The fight against the scarcity of grafts is a major public health issue in France. Despite a very good success rate of transplants from brain-dead donors or living donors, the waiting time for transplantation continues to increase, leading to morbidity and mortality, as well as medical costs. Since 2005, the BioMedicine Agency has implemented a protocol authorizing kidney and liver samples taken from deceased donors after cardiac arrest (DDAC). This type of sampling has become a common practice in several regions of France and Europe. In case of DDAC, the sampling protocol poses a significant temporal constraint, since the patient must be taken within 6 hours after the cardiac arrest. This constraint leads to a specific organization of the announcement of the death and the request for non-opposition to the levy.

The brutal loss of a loved one is a potentially traumatic experience for family members. The manifestations of the pathological components of mourning such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxio-depressive syndrome, pathological bereavement, are often expressed early in the first year after the death of the loved one. Families of organ donor patients probably represent a population at high risk for the expression of psychiatric conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder or pathological bereavement. The limited time available to prepare relatives to make a decision could promote the expression of psychiatric morbidity in the short or medium term. The data on this new transplantation procedure and its psychological consequences are insufficient, and we consider that if a state of post-traumatic stress occurred in more than 50% of parents, the procedure of announcement would be reviewed. The purpose of this study is to test this hypothesis.

Most of the work on relatives of potential organ donors has focused on procedures for brain death. Most of this work has focused on characterizing the determinants of acceptance or refusal of organ donation in the family. The literature relating to the follow-up of relatives of a patient after organ donation is very poor: very few studies have focused on the psychological consequences and / or the psychological state of this population in the period post-death. In addition, very few qualitative and quantitative studies make it possible to evaluate the appearance of psychopathological manifestations related to the announcement of death simultaneously with a request for organ removal. This research, therefore, will make it possible to estimate the possible psychological impact on the bereaved family as well as an assessment of the psychological state. A mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative) will make it possible to highlight explanatory factors of the quantitative results.

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, Held PJ, Port FK. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 2;341(23):1725-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199912023412303.

ReferenceCitation: Dominguez-Gil B, Haase-Kromwijk B, Van Leiden H, Neuberger J, Coene L, Morel P, Corinne A, Muehlbacher F, Brezovsky P, Costa AN, Rozental R, Matesanz R; European Committee (Partial Agreement) on Organ Transplantation. Council of Europe (CD-P-TO). Current situation of donation after circulatory death in European countries. Transpl Int. 2011 Jul;24(7):676-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01257.x. Epub 2011 Apr 19.

ReferenceCitation: Fieux F, Losser MR, Bourgeois E, Bonnet F, Marie O, Gaudez F, Abboud I, Donay JL, Roussin F, Mourey F, Adnet F, Jacob L. Kidney retrieval after sudden out of hospital refractory cardiac arrest: a cohort of uncontrolled non heart beating donors. Crit Care. 2009;13(4):R141. doi: 10.1186/cc8022. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

ReferenceCitation: Eckenrod EL. Psychological/emotional trauma of donor families. Transplant Proc. 2008 May;40(4):1061-3. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.048.

lead_sponsor: frederic ADNET


title: Crosstalk Between Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells and the Gut Microbiota and Mucosa in the Development of Type 1 Diabetes in Children

summary:
To investigate in a prospective way changes in Mucosal-Associated Invariant T (MAIT) cells frequency, phenotype and function in link with the gut microbiota, gut integrity and the presence of Coxsackie virus B in two cohorts of pediatric patients: patients with a high genetic risk of type 1 diabetes and pediatric patients with recently diagnosed T1D by comparison with control subjects

Tasks:

To measure blood MAIT cells frequency, phenotype and function in the three cohorts
To analyze gut microbiota and the presence of Coxsackie B enterovirus (CVB) and their impact on MAIT cell function
To evaluate gut integrity and analyze the gut mucosa
To integrate all the data obtained with T1D development and evolution

status: Recruiting

ReferenceCitation: Rouxel O, Da Silva J, Beaudoin L, Nel I, Tard C, Cagninacci L, Kiaf B, Oshima M, Diedisheim M, Salou M, Corbett A, Rossjohn J, McCluskey J, Scharfmann R, Battaglia M, Polak M, Lantz O, Beltrand J, Lehuen A. Cytotoxic and regulatory roles of mucosal-associated invariant T cells in type 1 diabetes. Nat Immunol. 2017 Dec;18(12):1321-1331. doi: 10.1038/ni.3854. Epub 2017 Oct 9. Erratum In: Nat Immunol. 2018 Jun 7;:

ReferenceCitation: Rouland M, Beaudoin L, Rouxel O, Bertrand L, Cagninacci L, Saffarian A, Pedron T, Gueddouri D, Guilmeau S, Burnol AF, Rachdi L, Tazi A, Mouries J, Rescigno M, Vergnolle N, Sansonetti P, Christine Rogner U, Lehuen A. Gut mucosa alterations and loss of segmented filamentous bacteria in type 1 diabetes are associated with inflammation rather than hyperglycaemia. Gut. 2022 Feb;71(2):296-308. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323664. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

collaborators: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, FRANCE

collaborators: Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement

location_facility:
Hopital privé d'Antony
Hopital Necker enfants malades

status_simplified: Ongoing


title: MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL RESILIENCE IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND ITS FOCAL VARIANTS: A PET/MR STUDY

acronym: PET-AL

summary: Patients with Alzheimer's disease and with early onset of symptoms (<65 years) (AD-Y) have a multi-domain cognitive deficit, whereas memory disorders (typical of the elderly patient's AD) are less often in the foreground. In addition, some MA-J have an atypical phenotype indicating focal brain damage, although they have the same pathological lesions: amyloid deposits and tau protein deposition (DNF). This is the case of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) characterized by complex visual disturbances and atrophy affecting the more posterior regions of the brain. Based on the clinical profile of PCA patients, a more refined anatomo-clinical classification was proposed, distinguishing a rather "ventral" form and a rather "dorsal" form. The recent arrival of tau-specific PET tracers now makes it possible to evaluate in vivo fibrillary neurodegeneration (FND), which is well correlated with the severity of cognitive disorders. Advances in MRI have shown that each neurodegenerative syndrome targets a large-scale neural network, which in turn shows a vulnerability for a specific biological disease. In the case of AD, the reason for such a difference in cognitive and anatomical impairment between patients with diffuse involvement and others with more focal involvement is not known. One possible explanation is the existence, in focal forms, of neuronal mechanisms that oppose vulnerability. These mechanisms may correspond to the so-called "resilience" phenomenon, defined as resistance to a neuropathological process by the ability to optimize cognitive performance via the efficient recruitment of neural networks. The mechanisms underlying resilience in neurodegeneration are unknown. Their identification is very important for the management and treatment of AD.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

location_facility: Service de Médecine Nucléaire - Hopital La Pitié Salpetriere

location_facility: Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot SHFJ


title: Effect of Combined Anodal tDCS and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation on Motor Recovery in Acute Stroke

summary:
Recent work showed that application of peripheral nerve and cortical stimulation independently can induce 10-15 % improvement in motor performance in patients with chronic stroke.

The purpose of this study was to compare in post-stroke hemiplegic patients the effect on motor recovery of one session of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the ipsilesional primary motor cortex (M1) combined with a peripheral radial nerve electrical stimulation (rEPNS) to the paretic hand repeated 5 successive days with the effect of the same peripheral nerve stimulation combined with sham tDCS.

Design: randomized, double-blind, parallel controlled clinical trial. Patients eligible for the study: Acute ischaemic stroke Primary outcome measure: Jebsen Taylor test Secondary outcome measures Nine peg hole test Hand tapping grip and wrist force Cortical excitability of Ipsilesional M1(TMS) Follow-up: 30 days

ReferenceCitation: Loubinoux I, Dechaumont-Palacin S, Castel-Lacanal E, De Boissezon X, Marque P, Pariente J, Albucher JF, Berry I, Chollet F. Prognostic value of FMRI in recovery of hand function in subcortical stroke patients. Cereb Cortex. 2007 Dec;17(12):2980-7. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhm023. Epub 2007 Mar 26.

ReferenceCitation: Castel-Lacanal E, Gerdelat-Mas A, Marque P, Loubinoux I, Simonetta-Moreau M. Induction of cortical plastic changes in wrist muscles by paired associative stimulation in healthy subjects and post-stroke patients. Exp Brain Res. 2007 Jun;180(1):113-22. doi: 10.1007/s00221-006-0844-5. Epub 2007 Jan 31.

ReferenceCitation: Castel-Lacanal E, Marque P, Tardy J, de Boissezon X, Guiraud V, Chollet F, Loubinoux I, Moreau MS. Induction of cortical plastic changes in wrist muscles by paired associative stimulation in the recovery phase of stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 May;23(4):366-72. doi: 10.1177/1545968308322841. Epub 2008 Dec 5.

ReferenceCitation: Conchou F, Loubinoux I, Castel-Lacanal E, Le Tinnier A, Gerdelat-Mas A, Faure-Marie N, Gros H, Thalamas C, Calvas F, Berry I, Chollet F, Simonetta Moreau M. Neural substrates of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation during movement in healthy subjects and acute stroke patients. A PET study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009 Aug;30(8):2542-57. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20690.

ReferenceCitation: Celnik P, Paik NJ, Vandermeeren Y, Dimyan M, Cohen LG. Effects of combined peripheral nerve stimulation and brain polarization on performance of a motor sequence task after chronic stroke. Stroke. 2009 May;40(5):1764-71. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540500. Epub 2009 Mar 12.

ReferenceCitation: Uy J, Ridding MC. Increased cortical excitability induced by transcranial DC and peripheral nerve stimulation. J Neurosci Methods. 2003 Aug 15;127(2):193-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00142-0.

ReferenceCitation: Elsner B, Kugler J, Pohl M, Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning, in people after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 11;11(11):CD009645. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009645.pub4.

oa_host_type: repository

repositories_concat: PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: green

publisher_dissemination: Wiley

location_facility: Centre d' Investigation Clinique de Toulouse et Hopitaux de Toulouse ( Purpan)


title: Prospective Study on the Prevalence on the Use of Prone Positioning in ARDS Patients

acronym: APRONET

summary:
Prone positioning has been shown to improve survival in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, a recent large observational study found that prone positioning was used in only 7% of all ARDS patients, and 16% in the severe category. However, this study did not focus on the prone position per se. In present study, the investigators would like to explore the rate of use of prone positioning in ARDS patients and the reasons why this treatment was not applied. The present study is one-day prevalence study repeated four times over one year.

The hypothesis is that the rate of use of prone position is greater than 50% in the severe ARDS category.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

location_facility: Réanimation médicale, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, CHU de Lyon, France


title: Multistate Relative Survival Modeling of Colorectal Cancer Progression and Mortality

acronym: MRS

summary:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has high incidence and is associated with high case fatality. In France, the 5-year survival, pooled across all cancer stages at diagnosis, ranges from 57% in men to 60% in women. About one third of patients diagnosed with CRC will develop a metachronous recurrence during the following years. It is of paramount importance to accurately identify factors associated with the increased risk of progression and death, in order to develop effective follow-up and treatment strategies. However, to accurately assess the role of patients' specific characteristics in the progression of cancer several methodological challenges need to be overcome.

One difficulty, common to prognostic studies of cancer, concerns the need to separate the effects of prognostic factors on different clinical endpoints, such as disease recurrence vs recurrence-free death. Another difficulty, encountered in prognostic studies, is that the cause of death is not available or not accurately coded. Yet, some patients are likely to die of causes not related to the disease of primary interest, especially in cancers with longer survival and in those that affect older subjects. Until recently, the existing statistical methodology was not able to simultaneously, deal with both difficulties, i.e. to account for (i) possibly different effects of prognostic factors on death vs recurrence, and (ii) unknown causes of death. However, this challenge has been addressed by the recent development of the Markov relative survival model (MRS) , which extends the Markov multi-state model to incorporate relative survival modelling. Simulations demonstrate that MRS is able to accurately estimate different effects of prognostic factors on the risk of each of several events, including separate effects on disease-specific vs other causes of death. To date, the MRS had not been applied in clinical or epidemiological studies.

The aim of this study was to assess the potential advantages of the new multi-state relative survival model (MRS), proposed by Huszti et al. (2012), in a prognostic cancer study. To this end, we compared the MRS results with those obtained with two more conventional analyses, based on Cox's proportional hazards model, and the multi-state Markov model proposed by Alioum and Commenges (2001). The three models were applied to explore the impact of prognostic factors on cancer-specific mortality and recurrence, in a large population-based French registry of colorectal cancer, with up to 25 years of follow-up.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

collaborators: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France


title: Evaluation of the Prognostic Value of Clinical, Imaging, Immunological and Virological Markers in the Neonatal Period for the Development of Neurosensorial Sequelae at 1 Year in Children Infected by Cytomegalovirus in Utero.

acronym: CYMEPEDIA

summary:
The main objective of this study is to validate , in the neonatal period, a prognostic score for the development of neurosensorineural sequelae at 1 year and at 2 years in neonates infected in utero by cytomegalovirus. This score will be based on clinical, imaging and biological criteria .

The second objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of this infection in France and to describe its epidemiology through the screening of 12,000 consecutive neonates.

ReferenceCitation: Leruez-Ville M, Magny JF, Couderc S, Pichon C, Parodi M, Bussieres L, Guilleminot T, Ghout I, Ville Y. Risk Factors for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Following Primary and Nonprimary Maternal Infection: A Prospective Neonatal Screening Study Using Polymerase Chain Reaction in Saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 1;65(3):398-404. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix337.

oa_host_type: publisher

evidence: open (via free pdf)

unpaywall_oa_status: bronze

publisher_dissemination: Oxford University Press

ReferenceCitation: Leruez-Ville M, Ren S, Magny JF, Jacquemard F, Couderc S, Garcia P, Maillotte AM, Benard M, Pinquier D, Minodier P, Astruc D, Patural H, Ugolin M, Parat S, Guillois B, Garenne A, Parodi M, Bussieres L, Stirnemann J, Sonigo P, Millischer AE, Ville Y. Accuracy of prenatal ultrasound screening to identify fetuses infected by cytomegalovirus which will develop severe long-term sequelae. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jan;57(1):97-104. doi: 10.1002/uog.22056.

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot

version: submittedVersion

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inserm

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université de Nantes

repositories_concat: HAL

ReferenceCitation: Faure-Bardon V, Magny JF, Parodi M, Couderc S, Garcia P, Maillotte AM, Benard M, Pinquier D, Astruc D, Patural H, Pladys P, Parat S, Guillois B, Garenne A, Bussieres L, Guilleminot T, Stirnemann J, Ghout I, Ville Y, Leruez-Ville M. Sequelae of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Following Maternal Primary Infections Are Limited to Those Acquired in the First Trimester of Pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 15;69(9):1526-1532. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1128.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


title: A Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing the Efficacy of Strategies Involving Self-sampling to Reach Women Not Participating in Regular Cervical Cancer Screening

summary:
The cervical cancer screening coverage remains moderate (60%) in France. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of two experimental invitation strategies (offer of urine or vaginal self-sampling kits) to reach under-screened populations and compare them with the current invitation strategy in rural departments (low medical density and low participation rate) in France.

The study is a randomised controlled trial with three arms: a control arm (conventional invitation letter) and two experimental arms (mailing of a urine or vaginal self-sampling kit). The target population includes women aged 30-65 years, who had no screening test recorded since more than four years and who did not respond to an invitation letter within twelve months before. The primary outcome measure is the participation rate in each arm.

A team of psychologists will also investigate attitudes and experiences by semi-structured/focus-group interviews with voluntary CapU4 participants and with health professionals.

CapU4 will identify effective strategies to reach women not responding to current screening invitations and will generate information about acceptance of self-sampling among women and health professionals.

lead_sponsor: Centre Regional de Coordination des Depistages des Cancer - Pays de la Loire

collaborators:
National Cancer Institute, France
Sciensano
University Hospital, Angers
University of Angers


title: Development of a Serum Test for Colorectal Cancer Screening

acronym: COLODIAG pre

summary:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health problem, with 44,872 new cases per year in France (3rd most common cancer), and 17,684 deaths (2nd cause of death from cancer).

Colorectal cancer screening is used to detect early-stage cancers and precancerous lesions (adenomas). Detecting the disease at an early stage enables curative treatment, which is less aggressive and less costly than treatment at an advanced stage.

Fecal occult blood screening has proven its effectiveness in the general population, with a 14% to 16% reduction in colorectal cancer mortality, and even a drop in incidence with 2nd generation immunological tests (FIT).

In France, organised colorectal cancer screening in the general population has been in place since 2009 and since 2015 has been based on the use of a quantitative immunological test (OC-Sensor®).

This test is offered every 2 years to men and women aged between 50 and 74 with an average risk of developing CRC, i.e. nearly 19.7 million people.

The disadvantages of the current screening test are:

Insufficient sensitivity, although the FIT is more sensitive than the old guaiac test, its sensitivity is not perfect.
Insufficient specificity: many colonoscopies are performed for nothing. This unjustifiably exposes many patients to endoscopic complications and incurs an unnecessary cost to society.
The participation rate in screening is too low. Colorectal cancer screening participation was 32.1% in 2017/2018, below the European minimum efficiency target of 45% and far below the 71% observed in our Dutch neighbours.

Several non-invasive alternatives for colorectal cancer screening are being explored and proposed. Among these techniques, serum protein assay has shown its interest in terms of screening for adenomas and colorectal cancers. The assay of 7 serum proteins (which will be the subject of a patent application in 2020), by ELISA test, is the subject of this study.

These results need to be confirmed in a prospective study, with comparison to the gold standard: total colonoscopy. If these results are confirmed, this would make it possible to develop a new non-invasive method of colorectal cancer screening, which would have several advantages over the current test: better sensitivity than the FIT (estimated at about 38% for the detection of advanced adenomas and 88% for colorectal cancers) which would limit the number of false negatives and decrease the number of colorectal cancers discovered at a late stage, a better specificity which would limit the number of false positives and decrease the number of unnecessary colonoscopies, a better participation in the screening test, and a reasonable cost with a technique that can be routinely performed in many centres.

Prior to this prospective clinical study, a pre-clinical calibration phase of the test (combined dosage of the 7 candidate proteins) is necessary, which is the subject of the present project.


title: Sleep Apnea in Type 1 Diabetes : Prevalence, Role of Glycemic Control and Autonomic Neuropathy

acronym: DIASOM

summary: Sleep apnea syndrome is strongly associated to type 2 diabet, partly and this is partly due to obesity. Treatment of sleep apnea may improve hypertension, cardiovascular risk and in some studies diabetes status. Few data are available for type 1 diabetes but suggest that the prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome may be high. We plan to compare the prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome assessed by polysomnography in a sample of type 1 diabetic patients and a control group matched by age, gender and body mass index. The secondary objective is to determine if the presence of an autonomic neuropathy or poorly controlled diabetes (assessed by glycosylated haemoglobin) may or not contribute to the presence of sleep apnea in the diabetic group.

sponsor_collaborators:
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Ministry of Health, France


title: Prospective Study Evaluating the Impact of the Use of a Smartphone Application on the Detection of Complications Related to Smoking

acronym: APPLITABAC

summary:
Smokers do not know the symptoms of cancer and wait on average 5 months with symptoms before consulting. 80% of lung cancers are diagnosed at too late and incurable stage.

Systematic CT screening of smokers is under evaluation and currently not supported because expensive and little used in real life (in the US 1.8% of smokers after 7 years of establishment in the USA).

An English study showed an increase in the number of operable stage cancers of 3% among smokers by calling them on a trailing cough by a simple poster campaign ("You smoke, you cough for more than 3 weeks, consult").

Regarding COPD, it is linked to tobacco in 85% of cases, affects 3.5 million French and is in 2013 the 4th leading cause of death in France. The evolution of COPD is marked by exacerbations, period of acute aggravation of symptoms, responsible for the deterioration of the quality of life or even hospitalization or death. COPD remains a silent killer responsible, according to this same summary review, of 16,500 deaths per year in France.

Dr DENIS has developed a web application that has shown a 7-month survival benefit by early detection of lung cancer relapses based on the reporting of patient symptoms analyzed by a validated algorithm in 300 patients and 1 randomized trial.

The Applitabac app takes this concept of symptom self-assessment by patients. By multiplying the number of symptoms analyzed compared to the English study, Applitabac should be able to increase the sensitivity of this early detection of COPD and increase the number of operable bronchial cancers and increase the chances of survival of patients.

ReferenceCitation: Denis F, Basch E, Septans AL, Bennouna J, Urban T, Dueck AC, Letellier C. Two-Year Survival Comparing Web-Based Symptom Monitoring vs Routine Surveillance Following Treatment for Lung Cancer. JAMA. 2019 Jan 22;321(3):306-307. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.18085.

oa_colors: green other

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH title and first author match)

repository_institution: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Carolina Digital Repository

repositories_concat: PubMed Central;w9505913t

publisher_dissemination: American Medical Association

ReferenceCitation: Ironmonger L, Ohuma E, Ormiston-Smith N, Gildea C, Thomson CS, Peake MD. An evaluation of the impact of large-scale interventions to raise public awareness of a lung cancer symptom. Br J Cancer. 2015 Jan 6;112(1):207-16. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.596. Epub 2014 Dec 2.

license: cc-by

license_normalized: cc-by

publisher_dissemination: Springer

ReferenceCitation: Stavaux E, Goupil F, Barreau G, Septans AL, Dautzenberg B, Foulet-Roge A, Padilla N, Urban T, Denis F. Use of a Smartphone Self-assessment App for a Tobacco-Induced Disease (COPD, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cancer) Screening Strategy and to Encourage Smoking Cessation: Observational Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022 Feb 23;8(2):e19877. doi: 10.2196/19877.

oa_colors: green gold

evidence: oa journal (via doaj)

unpaywall_oa_status: gold

publisher_dissemination: JMIR Publications

lead_sponsor: Weprom

sponsor_collaborators:
Weprom
Le Mans Town Hall (72)
Department of Sarthe (72)


title: Randomized Phase III Trial Evaluating the Role of Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Previously Untreated Patients With Stage B and C Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

acronym: Auto-LLC 2001

summary:
Phase III trial evaluating the role of autologous stem cell transplantation in previously untreated patients under 65 years with stage B and C B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Endpoints of the trial :

major : progression free survival at 3 years
secondary : overall survival, tolerance, prognostic factors according to baseline clinical stage and biological characteristics (IgHv mutational status, expression of ZAP70 and CD38, cytogenetics).

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Caen
Direction Générale de la Santé, France


title: Study of the 12-month Efficacy of Stem Cell Injection in Crohn's Disease With Complex Ano-perineal Fistula

acronym: ECESMAC

summary:
Ano-perineal (or ano-rectal) fistulas are a frequent and major complication of Crohn's disease. Indeed, they indicate a greater severity of the disease. In addition, they have a major impact on the quality of life of patients. Finally, these fistulas are difficult to cure, especially when they are complex. Indeed, medical treatment with anti-TNF drugs can only cure them in one third of cases. Various obturation treatments have been proposed in addition to medical treatment such as advancement flap, injection of biological glue, placement of a plug, intersphincter ligation of the fistulous path or laser but with still insufficient healing rates.

The injection of mesenchymal stem cells of adipose origin was first proposed for this indication in 2003. Since then, numerous studies have been published on the subject. Most importantly, an international multicenter randomized double-blind phase 3 controlled trial demonstrated the superiority of allogeneic stem cells over placebo with a therapeutic effect maintained at one year follow-up. The trial involved selected patients with Crohn's disease and one or more complex ano-perineal fistulas refractory to conventional treatments. This treatment has a high cost and its practical modalities are constraining (manufacturing, delivery, constrained time between the factory and the injection). However, this study is the first to have demonstrated in such a rigorous way the effectiveness of a local treatment on complex ano-perineal fistulas of Crohn's disease. These allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells have therefore been granted marketing authorization in Europe and have been commercialized in several European countries including France during the summer of 2020 under the trade name ALOFISEL®. They are indicated for complex ano-perineal fistulas that have not responded to at least one conventional biological treatment, in the context of inactive or less active Crohn's disease.

The main objective of the study is to evaluate the rate of "deep" remission (i.e. clinical and radiological) at 12 months of follow-up in the first patients treated in France with ALOFISIEL® after its marketing. The evaluation is performed at 12 months because it seems that the result is consolidated after this period.

status: Active, not recruiting

ReferenceCitation: Alam A, Lin F, Fathallah N, Pommaret E, Aubert M, Lemarchand N, Abbes L, Spindler L, Portal A, de Parades V. FiLaC(R) and Crohn's disease perianal fistulas: a pilot study of 20 consecutive patients. Tech Coloproctol. 2020 Jan;24(1):75-78. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02134-3. Epub 2019 Dec 31.

ReferenceCitation: Ciccocioppo R, Klersy C, Leffler DA, Rogers R, Bennett D, Corazza GR. Systematic review with meta-analysis: Safety and efficacy of local injections of mesenchymal stem cells in perianal fistulas. JGH Open. 2019 Feb 13;3(3):249-260. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12141. eCollection 2019 Jun.

ReferenceCitation: Garcia-Olmo D, Garcia-Arranz M, Garcia LG, Cuellar ES, Blanco IF, Prianes LA, Montes JA, Pinto FL, Marcos DH, Garcia-Sancho L. Autologous stem cell transplantation for treatment of rectovaginal fistula in perianal Crohn's disease: a new cell-based therapy. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003 Sep;18(5):451-4. doi: 10.1007/s00384-003-0490-3. Epub 2003 May 20.

ReferenceCitation: Mahadev S, Young JM, Selby W, Solomon MJ. Quality of life in perianal Crohn's disease: what do patients consider important? Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 May;54(5):579-85. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3182099d9e.

ReferenceCitation: Panes J, Garcia-Olmo D, Van Assche G, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Baumgart DC, Dignass A, Nachury M, Ferrante M, Kazemi-Shirazi L, Grimaud JC, de la Portilla F, Goldin E, Richard MP, Diez MC, Tagarro I, Leselbaum A, Danese S; ADMIRE CD Study Group Collaborators. Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy (Cx601) for Complex Perianal Fistulas in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 Apr;154(5):1334-1342.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.12.020. Epub 2017 Dec 24.

ReferenceCitation: Brochard C, Rabilloud ML, Hamonic S, Bajeux E, Pagenault M, Dabadie A, Gerfaud A, Viel JF, Tron I, Robaszkiewicz M, Bretagne JF, Siproudhis L, Bouguen G; Groupe ABERMAD. Natural History of Perianal Crohn's Disease: Long-term Follow-up of a Population-Based Cohort. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Feb;20(2):e102-e110. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.12.024. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

ReferenceCitation: Ford AC, Sandborn WJ, Khan KJ, Hanauer SB, Talley NJ, Moayyedi P. Efficacy of biological therapies in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr;106(4):644-59, quiz 660. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.73. Epub 2011 Mar 15.

ReferenceCitation: Stellingwerf ME, van Praag EM, Tozer PJ, Bemelman WA, Buskens CJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of endorectal advancement flap and ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract for cryptoglandular and Crohn's high perianal fistulas. BJS Open. 2019 Jan 21;3(3):231-241. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.50129. eCollection 2019 Jun. Erratum In: BJS Open. 2020 Feb;4(1):166-167.

ReferenceCitation: Grimaud JC, Munoz-Bongrand N, Siproudhis L, Abramowitz L, Senejoux A, Vitton V, Gambiez L, Flourie B, Hebuterne X, Louis E, Coffin B, De Parades V, Savoye G, Soule JC, Bouhnik Y, Colombel JF, Contou JF, Francois Y, Mary JY, Lemann M; Groupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du Tube Digestif. Fibrin glue is effective healing perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2010 Jun;138(7):2275-81, 2281.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.02.013. Epub 2010 Feb 20.

ReferenceCitation: Senejoux A, Siproudhis L, Abramowitz L, Munoz-Bongrand N, Desseaux K, Bouguen G, Bourreille A, Dewit O, Stefanescu C, Vernier G, Louis E, Grimaud JC, Godart B, Savoye G, Hebuterne X, Bauer P, Nachury M, Laharie D, Chevret S, Bouhnik Y; Groupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif [GETAID]. Fistula Plug in Fistulising Ano-Perineal Crohn's Disease: a Randomised Controlled Trial. J Crohns Colitis. 2016 Feb;10(2):141-8. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv162. Epub 2015 Sep 8.

ReferenceCitation: van Praag EM, Stellingwerf ME, van der Bilt JDW, Bemelman WA, Gecse KB, Buskens CJ. Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract and Endorectal Advancement Flap for High Perianal Fistulas in Crohn's Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Jul 9;14(6):757-763. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz181.

lead_sponsor: Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph

location_facility:
Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph
CHU de Rennes


title: Efficiency of a Telemedicine-based Follow-up on for the Medical Management of Patients Leaving the Intensive Care Unit

acronym: TéléRéa

summary:
Patients surviving to a stay in intensive care unit (ICU) are likely to require specific care and follow-up after their ICU stay, in order to manage the serious illness at the origin of the ICU stay and any sequelae, but also to adapt the treatments and prevent new complications. At present, there is no specific care chain after ICU.

In order to meet this need, we propose the implementation of a care chain integrating telemedicine at home. We compare the current system (lack of specific follow-up) to follow-up by telemedicine at home.

status: Not yet recruiting

primary_purpose: Prevention

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

location_facility: Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHRU Nancy - France

location_facility: Service de Réanimation Médicale - CH Mulhouse

location_facility: Service de Médecine Intensive - Réanimation / CHU Strasbourg - France

location_facility: Service de Réanimation Médicale - CH Dijon

appel_a_projets: PREPS

region: Grand Est

nom_etablissement: HOPITAUX UNIVERSITAIRES DE STRASBOURG

type_etablissement: CH

acronyme: TéléRéa

titre: Efficience d'un suivi basé sur la télémédecine pour la prise en charge des patients sortant de réanimation

discipline_principale: organisation des soins

nom_porteur: HELMS

prenom_porteur: Julie


title: Pharmacokinetic of levobupivacaïne After Sciatic Nerve Block in Children

summary: Levobupivacaïne (Chirocaine®) is a new local anaesthetic recently marketed in France. The goal of this prospective work is to study the pharmacokinetic aspect of this drug after injection around the sciatic nerve (subgluteal way).

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Hôpital de la Timone - Pôle d'anesthésie réanimation pédiatrique


title: 31Phosphorus-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Huntington Disease

acronym: PRO-MH

summary: The purpose of this study is to identify and quantify a brain energy deficit in Huntington patients, using 31P-RMN spectroscopy.

ReferenceCitation: Mochel F, Haller RG. Energy deficit in Huntington disease: why it matters. J Clin Invest. 2011 Feb;121(2):493-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI45691. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

ReferenceCitation: Mochel F, Charles P, Seguin F, Barritault J, Coussieu C, Perin L, Le Bouc Y, Gervais C, Carcelain G, Vassault A, Feingold J, Rabier D, Durr A. Early energy deficit in Huntington disease: identification of a plasma biomarker traceable during disease progression. PLoS One. 2007 Jul 25;2(7):e647. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000647.

ReferenceCitation: Mochel F, Benaich S, Rabier D, Durr A. Validation of plasma branched chain amino acids as biomarkers in Huntington disease. Arch Neurol. 2011 Feb;68(2):265-7. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2010.358. No abstract available.


title: Pilot Study of the Impact of Rosuvastatin Administration on Residual Chronic Immune Activation Under Antiretroviral Therapy: CESAR (Crestor En Sus Des AntiRétroviraux)

acronym: CESAR

summary: Participating countries: France Objectives Principal objective To evaluate, in HIV-1 infected patients receiving effective antiretroviral therapy, the effect of the addition of Rosuvastatin (dose of 20mg/day) for 3 months, on CD8 T cell activation as assessed by the proportion of peripheral CD8 T cells that co-express the activation markers CD38 and HLA-DR Secondary objectives To evaluate the effect of Rosuvastatin administration on residual CD4 and CD8 T cell activation To evaluate the effect of Rosuvastatin administration on the main serum soluble biomarkers of activation (CRP- HS, D-dimers, IL-6 and soluble CD14) To evaluate the effect of Rosuvastatin administration on CD4 T-cell count and on the CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio To study the relationship between the level of immune activation and the level of residual HIV replication in plasma To study the effect of Rosuvastatin administration on lipid profiles and the correlation between the HDL cholesterol and the CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio To evaluate the tolerance of Rosuvastatin at the dose of 20 mg/day

lead_sponsor: Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée - Fondation Internationale Léon M'Ba

location_facility:
HEGP
St Antoine Hospital


title: Prospective Multicentric Randomized Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sleeve Gastrectomy With Transit Bipartition (SG+TB) Versus Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)

acronym: BIPASS

summary:
Obesity is a major public health problem worldwide. Bariatric surgery has proved to be the most effective treatment of morbid obesity in terms of weight reduction and remission of co-morbid conditions during long-term follow-up. Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) has become the most performed intervention either worldwide or in France, where SG represents more than 60% of bariatric interventions and 114,817 patients operated between 2013 and 2016.

Maximum Excess weight loss (%EWL) after SG is obtained at one-year post surgery. Then it has been largely reported in the literature that patients could present mild, moderate or important (notably in the super obese patients) weight regain associated with comorbidity relapse motivating redo surgery. Like in revisional surgery, operating super-obese patient (BMI ≥50 kg/m2) is a challenge. It has been shown that achieving significant weight loss was more difficult in patients with a BMI ≥ 50 compared to lower BMIs.

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Lille
Ministry of Health, France

location_facility:
CHU de Nancy
CHU de Lyon
CHU de Poitiers
CHU Orléans
AP-HP Hôpital Bichat
AP-HP Hôpital Georges Pompidou
Hop Claude Huriez Chu Lille
CHU de Nantes

appel_a_projets: PHRCN

region: Hauts-de-France

nom_etablissement: CHR LILLE

acronyme: BIPASS

titre: Essai prospectif multicentrique randomisé comparant l'effacité et la sécurité de la bipartition gastrique versus le Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)

discipline_principale: chirurgie viscérale et digestive

nom_porteur: CAIAZZO

prenom_porteur: Robert


title: Observatoire de l'ANTADIR - Database of Patients Registered as Treated With Respiratory Support in a Multicenter Homecare Federation for Patients Wirh Respiratory Problems

acronym: observatory

summary: An observatory of patients registered in 22 local homecare associations in France, for respiratory diseases, with annual data update. Demographic and clinical data are registered rendering possible extraction of clinical and prognostic data.

ReferenceCitation: Chambellan A, Chailleux E, Similowski T; ANTADIR Observatory Group. Prognostic value of the hematocrit in patients with severe COPD receiving long-term oxygen therapy. Chest. 2005 Sep;128(3):1201-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.128.3.1201. Erratum In: Chest. 2006 Mar;129(3):831.

ReferenceCitation: Chailleux E, Laaban JP, Veale D. Prognostic value of nutritional depletion in patients with COPD treated by long-term oxygen therapy: data from the ANTADIR observatory. Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1460-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.5.1460.

ReferenceCitation: Chailleux E, Boffa C. [Chronic respiratory insufficiency in France]. Rev Prat. 2001 May 31;51(10):1061-5. French.

ReferenceCitation: Veale D, Chailleux E, Hoorelbeke-Ramon A, Reybet-Degas O, Humeau-Chapuis MP, Alluin-Aigouy F, Fleury B, Jonquet O, Michard P. Mortality of sleep apnoea patients treated by nasal continuous positive airway pressure registered in the ANTADIR observatory. Association Nationale pour le Traitement A Domicile de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire chronique. Eur Respir J. 2000 Feb;15(2):326-31. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15b18.x.

ReferenceCitation: Veale D, Chailleux E, Taytard A, Cardinaud JP. Characteristics and survival of patients prescribed long-term oxygen therapy outside prescription guidelines. Eur Respir J. 1998 Oct;12(4):780-4. doi: 10.1183/09031936.98.12040780.

ReferenceCitation: Voisin C. [Medico-social management of severe respiratory insufficiency. Role of Associations]. Bull Acad Natl Med. 1998;182(6):1159-71; discussion 1172. French.

ReferenceCitation: Chailleux E, Fauroux B, Binet F, Dautzenberg B, Polu JM. Predictors of survival in patients receiving domiciliary oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation. A 10-year analysis of ANTADIR Observatory. Chest. 1996 Mar;109(3):741-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.109.3.741.

lead_sponsor: Association Nationale pour les Traitements A Domicile, les Innovations et la Recherche


title: Effectiveness of a Case Management Algorithm on Clinical Outcome After Consultations Requested in a Clinical Forensic Medicine Unit by Female Victims of Violence

acronym: VIGITRAUMA

summary:
A considerable body of research has demonstrated that women who are victims of interpersonal violence are at substantially elevated risk for the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In France, victims can request a medico-legal examination in a clinical forensic medicine unit. Although these units are also a place for initial psychological examination, women often don't attend future scheduled appointments. Decision-making algorithm using phone contact are effective in suicide prevention. Our aim is to assess the effectiveness of case management algorithm using early phone contact compared to a control group treated as usual on clinical outcome after consultation requested in a clinical forensic medicine unit by female victims of violence.

Method: Prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial, for women victims of violence. Victims randomized in VIGITRAUMA group will be contacted by phone at 3 weeks after the consultation in a clinical forensic medicine unit, and a second phone call can be done. If the subject is not contacted after the second phone call, he will receive a postcard.

Control group will benefit from usual follow-up.

All the subjects included will be then evaluated at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year during a phone call.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille

location_facility:
University Hospital, Amiens
General Hospital, Creil
General Hospital, Saint-Quentin
General Hospital, Boulogne sur Mer
University Hospital, Caen
General Hospital, Valenciennes
University Hospital, Rouen
University Hospital, Lille

appel_a_projets: PHRCI

acronyme: VIGITRAUMA

titre: Efficacité d'un dispositif de recontact sur l'amélioration clinique des femmes victimes de violence après prise en charge en unité médico-judiciaire.

discipline_principale: psychiatrie , hors cancer , trouble de stress post-traumatique , re-contact téléphonique , psychotraumatisme , unités médico-judiciaires , violences faites aux femmes

nom_porteur: LEROY

prenom_porteur: Arnaud


title: Study of Parental Stress and Care Consumption Until 24 Months Corrected Age of Infants at a High Risk of Developmental Delay, After Discharge From Neonatal Intensive Care

acronym: DeStreSs

summary:
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the leading cause of motor disability in children, affecting 125,000 people in France and with 1800 new cases per year. Prematurity remains a major risk factor, although children born at term represent 52% of children with cerebral palsy in France. Recent international and national (Haute Autorité de Santé, Troubles du neurodéveloppement - Repérage et orientation des enfants à risque, February 2020) recommendations emphasize the importance of continuous, early, and systematic management of infants at risk of cerebral palsy before 6 months of corrected age (CA), which is beneficial on the motor, cognitive, and social development of these children into preschool age. The principles of early identification and therapeutic intervention, which are at the core of multi-professional care, are becoming better known.

The priorities of this care are: the identification of high-risk infants, the continuity of follow-up from the neonatal period and after the return home in order to detect motor developmental disorders as early as possible, with a the global approach centered on the family. From the neonatal period, parents have traumatic experiences and are subjected to sources of stress. A framework of trust must be established during hospitalization, and preventive, multidisciplinary post-hospitalization follow-up is necessary. Informing families about the risks of motor developmental disorders that may affect their child and about the necessary follow-up in the first months is essential to obtain their adherence to an early course of action. This should take place even before parents have noticed abnormalities, and without waiting for a proven disability. However, it is necessary to support parents in these difficult situations by trying to reduce stress and to preserve the role of the parent.

Finally, the ESPaCe survey reveals several of the challenges faced by parents of children with CP: difficulty in finding trained therapists, low frequency of sessions, heterogeneity of rehabilitation techniques, and 75% of parents felt excluded from care and wish to be more involved. Fondation Motrice has therefore suggested developing recommendations for good clinical practice based on scientific evidence to address these difficulties.

In this context, the physiotherapists of the CHU Dijon Bourgogne have implemented the recommended early identification tools in the traditional perinatal follow-up pathway by collaborating with the neonatologists and rehabilitation physicians of the CHU Dijon Bourgogne. After the child goes home from the hospital, professionals can ensure continuity and adapt developmental support care by continuing to accompany the families. The follow-up pathway currently offered to these high-risk children includes a motor assessment at 4, 9 and 24 months of corrected age, with an additional consultation at 18 months of corrected age depending on the child's neurodevelopment. However, the psychological impact of this type of pathway on the parents, their satisfaction and their level of adherence to this care pathway are currently unknown.

Therefore, the objective of the DéStreSs study is to describe the level of parental stress and whether is varies over time, the consumption of care, parent satisfaction, and adherence to the follow-up program currently offered at the Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital.


title: eDiagEPU, a Computerized Help to Diagnosis for Early Pregnancy Unit : a Retrospective Study

acronym: eDiagEPU

summary: In a recently published study, a poor knowledge of guidelines in the field of early pregnancy was observed in France, Belgium and Switzerland. To improve the respect of the most recent criteria of diagnoses, a computerized tool was developped.

ReferenceCitation: Blavier F, Cosyns S, Dony N, Faron G, Parra J, Gucciardo L. Perception and knowledge of early pregnancy assessment units among perinatal practitioners in Europe. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Dec;143(3):289-299. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12661. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

ipd_sharing_description: NC

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier


title: Description of the Kinetics of the Clinical and Biological Aspects of the Persons Consulting in the Framework of the Management of the MONKEYPOX Disease

summary:
Monkey pox virus (MPXV), of the genus Orthopoxvirus, regularly causes epidemics in endemic areas of central and western Africa.

Since January 1, 2022, cases of Monkey pox have been reported to WHO by 96 Member States in the 6 WHO regions. As of 22 August 2022, a total of 41,664 laboratory-confirmed cases and 192 probable cases, including 12 deaths, have been reported to WHO. Since May 13, 2022, a high proportion of these cases have been reported from countries where monkey pox transmission had not previously been documented. For the first time, cases and sustained chains of transmission are being reported in countries without direct or immediate epidemiological links to areas in West or Central Africa (WHO 2022). France is one of the most affected countries with 2889 cases reported as of August 22, 2022.

This situation led the WHO Director General to declare, on July 23, 2022, that the monkeypox epidemic currently affecting several countries constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

To address this epidemic, the WHO has recommended Post Exposure Vaccination (PEP) and Pre Exposure Vaccination (PrEP) for at risk groups with 2nd and 3rd generation vaccines. In France, the Haute Autorité de Santé (French National Authority for Health) recommended on May 20, 2022, vaccination for PEP and on July 7, 2022, for PrEP with a 3rd generation MVA-BN vaccine (Imvanex® or Jynneos®). The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has approved the use of Imvanex® on July 22, 2022 for immunization against MPXV.

The objective of the present study is to describe the clinical, biological, virological, pathophysiological and immunological aspects in the short and medium term of persons vaccinated against and infected with MPXV.

lead_sponsor: Institut Pasteur

sponsor_collaborators:
Institut Pasteur
Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur


title: National Registry of Cardioneuroablation in Recurrent Reflex Syncope

acronym: CANVAS-R

summary: This registry aims to collect patient data on cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope from multiple centers in France. The aim is to evaluate success rates, compare techniques and help institutions set up their own cardioneuroablation program

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Bordeaux


title: Evaluation of a Back-to-home Support Program for Hospitalized Patients for Heart Failure

summary:
The prevalence of heart failure is very high worldwide is between 1 and 2% in developed countries.

The French Federation of Cardiology estimates that a million people are affected in France. Each year in France, there are nearly 70,000 deaths linked to heart failure, and more than 150,000 hospitalizations with an average cumulative duration per year of 12.7 days, figures which show the extent of the phenomenon. Heart failure is therefore a common pathology, which constitutes an important public health issue. It requires rigorous monitoring and early adaptation of treatments to avoid repeated hospitalizations. Studies show that following hospitalization for heart failure, all-cause re-hospitalization rates rise to 18% within 30 days. In 2019, the rate of re-hospitalization at 1 year is 30%, half of which in the following 3 months. The prognosis is grim with 20 to 30% of deaths within the year.

The European Society of Cardiology recommends that the patient be integrated into a care path coordinated by the general practitioner; and a consultation with his general practitioner in the week after hospitalization and his cardiologist within two weeks. The CPAM (Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie) has set up since 2013 the PRADO-IC program (Program for Return to Home Hospital for Heart Failure). This program must be in place before discharge from hospital. A health insurance advisor comes to meet the patient, declared eligible for PRADO by the hospital medical team, to present the offer and collect his approval before discharge. He then contacts the attending physician and organizes his return home. A follow-up book is given to the patient to allow better transmission of information between town and hospital.

A specially trained nurse visits the patient's home every week. The duration of PRADO support varies according to the NYHA stage of severity. It provides therapeutic education with reinforcement of hygieno-dietetic rules, warning signs, checks compliance with treatments and the necessary biological monitoring and must alert the attending physician in the event of aggravation.

The objectives of this program are: to preserve the quality of life and the autonomy of patients, to support the reduction of the length of stay in hospital, to strengthen the quality of care in town around the attending physician, improve the efficiency of recourse to hospitalization by reserving the heaviest structures for the patients who need them most.

ReferenceCitation: Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GMC, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 14;37(27):2129-2200. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available. Erratum In: Eur Heart J. 2016 Dec 30;:

repository_institution: University of Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography

repository_institution: University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology - University of Groningen research database

repository_institution: DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services - NARCIS - National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System

ReferenceCitation: Gheorghiade M, Vaduganathan M, Fonarow GC, Bonow RO. Rehospitalization for heart failure: problems and perspectives. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 29;61(4):391-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.038. Epub 2012 Dec 5.

ReferenceCitation: Albert NM, Barnason S, Deswal A, Hernandez A, Kociol R, Lee E, Paul S, Ryan CJ, White-Williams C; American Heart Association Complex Cardiovascular Patient and Family Care Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Transitions of care in heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Mar;8(2):384-409. doi: 10.1161/HHF.0000000000000006. Epub 2015 Jan 20.


title: Evaluation of the Program to Help Return Home Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure, in a Cohort of Patients From the Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph

ReferenceCitation: Tuppin P, Cuerq A, de Peretti C, Fagot-Campagna A, Danchin N, Juilliere Y, Alla F, Allemand H, Bauters C, Drici MD, Hagege A, Jondeau G, Jourdain P, Leizorovicz A, Paccaud F. First hospitalization for heart failure in France in 2009: patient characteristics and 30-day follow-up. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Nov;106(11):570-85. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2013.08.002. Epub 2013 Oct 18.

ReferenceCitation: Assyag P, Renaud T, Cohen-Solal A, Viaud M, Krys H, Bundalo A, Michel PL, Boukobza R, Bourgueil Y, Cohen A. RESICARD: East Paris network for the management of heart failure: absence of effect on mortality and rehospitalization in patients with severe heart failure admitted following severe decompensation. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Jan;102(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2008.10.013. Epub 2009 Feb 10.

ReferenceCitation: Desai AS. The three-phase terrain of heart failure readmissions. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Jul 1;5(4):398-400. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.968735. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Abassade P, Cohen L, Fels A, Chatellier G, Sacco E, Beaussier H, Fleury L, Komajda M, Cador R. [Impact of Home Return Assistance Service in Heart Failure (PRADO-IC) on the one year re-hospitalisation and mortality in a heart failure hospitalized population of patients]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2022 Nov;71(5):267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Aug 6. French.


title: Application of Guidelines for Medico-professional Supervision of Workers Exposed to Carcinogenic Action of Wood Dust: CERBois Cohort. Feasibility Evaluation

acronym: CERBois

summary:
The purpose is to evaluate feasibility of medical supervision of professionally active asymptomatic wood workers with questionnaires and nasofibroscopy.

Secondary purposes are:

Feasibility evaluation of identification of former and actual professional expositions to wood dust and to various naso-sinusal carcinogenics in case of co-expositions (formaldehyde, chrome, nickel, leather)
Description of abnormal symptoms identified by occupational doctor and needing an otorhinolaryngology test
Description of results and examinations induced by nasofibroscopy in symptomatic or asymptomatic individuals: counting of naso-sinusal adenocarcinoma cases
Evaluation of participation of workers retiring in 2 years after inclusion to medical supervision program
Evaluation of information flow among different players
Assessment of costs induced by this targeted screening: direct medical costs (screened pathologies, induced additional examinations…) and indirect costs for company (duration of worker absence for transfer, medical and additional examinations).

lead_sponsor: Central Hospital, Nancy, France

location_facility: Centres de Consultations de Pathologies Professionnelles


title: "Detection of Acute Rejection in Heart Transplant Patients by Mean of T2 Quantification With MRI" Open Transversal Clinical Trial With Repeated Measures

acronym: DRAGET

summary:
The investigators propose a simple and non-invasive method to monitor heart transplant patients with MRI. Its diagnostic and prognostic values have already been assessed in two monocentric studies. Other monocentric studies based on related methods have confirmed the investigators findings. These studies are insufficient to allow a large diffusion of the technique. Only a large multi-centric study will change medical practices. In addition, this project will spread the new method at a national level and will allow an assessment of its practical usefulness in centres not familiar with MRI T2 quantification.

Furthermore, MRI seems to detect rejections at earlier stage than biopsy. A confirmation of this observation could lead to a modification of diagnostic criteria of cardiac graft rejection. The ultimate aim of the DRAGET project is to replace a strategy based solely on biopsy with one based on a first-line MRI (with biopsy only when needed) for a more efficient and earlier detection of rejection. This would constitute a major advance in patients security and comfort as well as an economic improvement.

ReferenceCitation: Bonnemains L, Cherifi A, Girerd N, Odille F, Felblinger J. Design of the DRAGET Study: a multicentre controlled diagnostic study to assess the detection of acute rejection in patients with heart transplant by means of T2 quantification with MRI in comparison to myocardial biopsies. BMJ Open. 2015 Oct 29;5(10):e008963. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008963.

location_facility:
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
CHU de Rennes
CHU Grenoble
CHU de Tours
Hospices Civils de Lyon
CHU Bordeaux
Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière
CHRU Nancy Brabois
CHU de Nantes
Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

nom_etablissement: CHRU DE NANCY

acronyme: DRAGET

titre: Detection du Rejet Aigu de Greffe cardiaque par Estimation du T2 en IRM

discipline_principale: cardiologie

nom_porteur: BONNEMAINS

prenom_porteur: Laurent


title: Study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Management of Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Sample in the Paris Region

acronym: DIABETOVID

summary:
The Covid-19 crisis is undoubtedly the most significant event of the early 21st century. The pandemic has profoundly changed our way of life, whether as human beings, but also as patients or caregivers. This pandemic of an incredible magnitude, after having been minimized, blew a wind of fear on the whole world because of the unknown that the SARS-CoV2 virus represented. The world scientific community being destabilized, a great majority of states decided to apply a containment. In France, a strict containment was applied between March 17, 2020 and May 11, 2020 (1 month and 23 days, about 8 weeks). Diabetic and obese patients were designated as "at risk" for infection by COVID 19. Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in general practice. Its regular management, we know, is largely related to lifestyle, which is particularly important in controlling the disease and preventing complications. During the first months of the pandemic, we witnessed many emergency room visits of patients with chronic pathologies, in full decompensation, due to a lack of follow-up but also due to a lack of treatment. After the first containment, in the endocrinology department of the Paris Saint-Joseph hospital, we observed that many patients had a clear imbalance of their diabetes compared to their previous history.

The main objective of this study is to show that the COVID-19 pandemic, and more precisely the strict confinement applied in France from March 17, 2020 to May 11, 2020, had an impact on diabetes control in the study population. The secondary objectives are to study the explanatory covariates via the modification of the lifestyle of diabetic patients (decrease in physical activity, increase in poor dietary habits, psychological impact related to the situation, difficulties in accessing care, modification of work arrangements).

ReferenceCitation: Ghosal S, Sinha B, Majumder M, Misra A. Estimation of effects of nationwide lockdown for containing coronavirus infection on worsening of glycosylated haemoglobin and increase in diabetes-related complications: A simulation model using multivariate regression analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Jul-Aug;14(4):319-323. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.014. Epub 2020 Apr 10.

ReferenceCitation: Fernandez E, Cortazar A, Bellido V. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Aug;166:108348. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108348. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

ReferenceCitation: Ruiz-Roso MB, Knott-Torcal C, Matilla-Escalante DC, Garcimartin A, Sampedro-Nunez MA, Davalos A, Marazuela M. COVID-19 Lockdown and Changes of the Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity Habits in a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients. 2020 Aug 4;12(8):2327. doi: 10.3390/nu12082327.

ReferenceCitation: Ruissen MM, Regeer H, Landstra CP, Schroijen M, Jazet I, Nijhoff MF, Pijl H, Ballieux BEPB, Dekkers O, Huisman SD, de Koning EJP. Increased stress, weight gain and less exercise in relation to glycemic control in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 Jan;9(1):e002035. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-002035.

ReferenceCitation: Karatas S, Yesim T, Beysel S. Impact of lockdown COVID-19 on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy people. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021 Jun;15(3):424-427. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2021.01.003. Epub 2021 Jan 9.

ReferenceCitation: Tanji Y, Sawada S, Watanabe T, Mita T, Kobayashi Y, Murakami T, Metoki H, Akai H. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on glycemic control among outpatients with type 2 diabetes in Japan: A hospital-based survey from a country without lockdown. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2021 Jun;176:108840. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108840. Epub 2021 Apr 30.


title: Causes of Fetal Death: Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy Between Extensive and Selective Protocol Testing

acronym: EMIBICI

summary: Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is defined as the occurrence of fetal death at >20 weeks' gestation. IUFD affects about 1 in 160 pregnancies (6-7 per 1000 births). Optimal diagnostic evaluation for cases of IUFD is generally based on extensive protocol testing i.e. maternal and fetal blood tests, fetal bacteriology, cytogenetic analysis, autopsy, and placental examination. This extensive protocol testing may vary in clinical practice and interpretation of the results is rarely performed by multidisciplinary staff to establish cause of death. These findings are related to the fact that there are very few epidemiological studies to validate optimal protocol, no French recommendations on this subject, and a relative lack of pathologists with expertise in perinatal pathology. Only, one recent prospective study from the Netherlands has concluded that extensive protocol testing should be redefined and some diagnostics tests may only be performed with suggestive clinical circumstances. However these recommendations may not be applicable to all populations and countries. To date, there are no French published series on IUFD to evaluate causes of death in France and thereafter to better define optimal diagnostic evaluation tests. Improvement in prenatal diagnosis in France may contribute to detection of the vast majority of severe chromosomal abnormalities and malformed fetuses and particularly those at risk of death. Retrospective cohort unpublished data on IUFD from Lille and Caen have reported exceptional deaths attributable to chromosomal or malformation abnormalities. In fact in these two series, most deaths were related to placental diseases or fetal growth retardation. The hypothesis is that extensive protocol testing is not helpful in clinical practice and selective protocol testing focused on specific risk situations can be as efficient.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Rouen

region: Normandie

nom_etablissement: CHU ROUEN

acronyme: EMIBICI

titre: Etiologies de la Mort Ftale in Utéro : performances diagnostiques du bilan minimal ciblé versus systématique

discipline_principale: gynécologie

nom_porteur: VERSPYCK

prenom_porteur: Eric