title: Comparison of 3 Techniques for Blood Pressure Measurements During Interventional Neuroradiology Procedures

acronym: NEXFIN-NRI

summary:
Some observational studies demonstrated that hypotension was associated with post-operative morbidity. During neuroradiological procedures, cerebral perfusion pressure should be cautiously maintained and hypertension should also be avoided. So, a precise arterial pressure measurement is needed during this procedures. A continuous monitoring of arterial pressure needed the placement of an arterial catheter in radial artery. The placement of this catheter might be long, difficult and incompatible with emergency neuroradiological procedure (such as thrombectomy). Then, this invasive technique is associated with several minor and major side effects such as: pain, infection, thrombosis, hematoma.

The Clearsight®, commercialized by Edwards Life Science Company®, is a non invasive device which mesure continuously arterial pressure with Volume-Clamp method. In operating room, some studies found a good accuracy between Clearsight® and other invasive monitoring system. There is no description of the use of Clearsight® during neuroradiological procedures.

The investigators hypothesized that Clearsight® measurement of arterial pressure are concordant with arterial pressure measure with the placement of an arterial catheter. The investigators also plan to evaluate accuracy of intermittent non invasive pressure measurement with traditional cuff.

ReferenceCitation: Kim SH, Lilot M, Sidhu KS, Rinehart J, Yu Z, Canales C, Cannesson M. Accuracy and precision of continuous noninvasive arterial pressure monitoring compared with invasive arterial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology. 2014 May;120(5):1080-97. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000226.

oa_host_type: publisher

evidence: open (via free pdf)

unpaywall_oa_status: bronze

publisher_dissemination: Wolters Kluwer Health

ReferenceCitation: Mascha EJ, Yang D, Weiss S, Sessler DI. Intraoperative Mean Arterial Pressure Variability and 30-day Mortality in Patients Having Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology. 2015 Jul;123(1):79-91. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000686.

ReferenceCitation: Salmasi V, Maheshwari K, Yang D, Mascha EJ, Singh A, Sessler DI, Kurz A. Relationship between Intraoperative Hypotension, Defined by Either Reduction from Baseline or Absolute Thresholds, and Acute Kidney and Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):47-65. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001432.

ReferenceCitation: Scheer B, Perel A, Pfeiffer UJ. Clinical review: complications and risk factors of peripheral arterial catheters used for haemodynamic monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine. Crit Care. 2002 Jun;6(3):199-204. doi: 10.1186/cc1489. Epub 2002 Apr 18.

ReferenceCitation: Hofhuizen C, Lansdorp B, van der Hoeven JG, Scheffer GJ, Lemson J. Validation of noninvasive pulse contour cardiac output using finger arterial pressure in cardiac surgery patients requiring fluid therapy. J Crit Care. 2014 Feb;29(1):161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.09.005.

repository_institution: University of Twente - University of Twente Research Information

ReferenceCitation: Chen G, Meng L, Alexander B, Tran NP, Kain ZN, Cannesson M. Comparison of noninvasive cardiac output measurements using the Nexfin monitoring device and the esophageal Doppler. J Clin Anesth. 2012 Jun;24(4):275-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.08.014.


title: Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Young People With Type 1 Diabetes by Coronary Calcium Score to ESC/ESA2019 Recommendations

summary:
The aim of the study is to compare ESC recommendations on cardiovascular (CV) risk stratification with the achievement of a CAC (Coronary Artery Calcification).

The development of a CAC, currently not systematically offered to these patients to refine CV risk, could make it possible to offer more intensive management of CV risk facors for patients who objectively have a high CV risk as evidenced by a high coronary calcium score.

LDL target recommandations have become more aggressive with a very high level of evidence in type 2 diabetic patients but low in type 1 diabetic patients because there is no specific CV intervention study for T1D patients.

These recommendations have far-reaching consequences because they would justify introducing in young type 1 diabetic patients, considered from the outset to be at moderate cardiovascular risk (young T1DM <35 years old) or even at high cardiovascular risk (duration of diabetes > 10 years) or very high cardiovascular risk (duration of diabetes > 20 years), treatment with statins or even aspirin, based only on the length of time they have had diabetes.

The realization of a CAC, currently not systematically offered to these patients to refine CV risk, could make it possible to propose a more intensive management of CV risk factors for patients with objectively high CV risk attested by a high coronary calcium score.

In this case the introduction of treatment with statins would be indicated.

study_start_date_type: Actual

status: Recruiting

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

study_type: Interventional

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

enrollment_type: Anticipated

lead_sponsor: Poitiers University Hospital

intervention_type: Diagnostic Test

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Ongoing


title: French Survey on Patients' Practices, Knowledge and Beliefs About Diet in Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases (Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Spondylarthritis)

summary: A French Survey on patients' practices, knowledge and beliefs about diet in chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, spondylarthritis) Use of a questionnaire about what patients have heard concerning diet and rheumatism, what kind of diet they tried eventually and how it affected their health and disease

status: Active, not recruiting

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional

enrollment_type: Actual

ipd_sharing: Undecided

intervention_type: Other


title: A Phase II, Monocentric, Single Arm Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Lenvatinib in Metastatic Uveal MElanoma Patients

acronym: PLUME

summary:
Because we suspect that the benefit of anti-PD-1 in metastatic UM patients could vary according to previous exposure to Tebentafusp (better efficacy of anti-PD-1 after Tebentafusp), the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib will be assessed in two independent cohorts: cohort 1 with Tebentafusp-naive patients, and cohort 2 with patients previously treated by Tebentafusp.

The study is a monocentric, phase II trial with a single-arm of treatment in each cohort.

Liver MRI and chest-abdomen-pelvis CT will be performed every 9 weeks until progressive disease (PD), followed by a Follow-up visit within 28 days after last treatment intake. Survival status will be registered after patient discontinuation.

primary_purpose: Treatment

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: Institut Curie

sponsor_collaborators:
Institut Curie
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

intervention_type: Drug


title: ERYthrocyte Morphology Using Flow Imaging on ImageSTREAM Cytometer

acronym: ERYSTREAM

summary: Erythrocyte morphology analysis is a key step in the diagnosis flowchart of anemia. It is performed on a peripheral blood smear after May Grümwald Giemsa staining. In the context of hemolytic anemias for example, it allows the recognition of therapeutic emergencies such as sickle cell disease crisis, malaria-induced hemolysis and thrombotic microangiopathy, the latter being characterized by the presence of schistocytes and justifying an immediate clinical care. However, cytological analysis of erythrocyte morphology requires pre-analytical interventions (smear spreading + staining), the quality of which determines the accuracy of the result. Moreover, it requires a good cytological expertise and may be sometimes subjective. For several years, alternative methods for erythrocyte morphology evaluation have been developed, based on automated hematology machines or automated microscopy. Nevertheless, none of them has yet proven itself in comparison with cytology, especially in the diagnosis of thrombotic microangiopathies. By combining the advantages of flow cytometry and microscopy, flow imaging appears to be a promising technology for the diagnosis of anemias: it does not require any pre-analytical intervention, does not require any spreading and analyzes a large number of events. Moreover, it can be coupled with artificial intelligence via the generation of an apprenticeship by the constitution of a large image data base, which then allows the recognition of the different red blood cells morphologies without human eyes. The objective of this study is to build a data base containing the main red blood cell morphologies relevant in anemia, and to validate it through a comparison in anemic patients of erythrocyte morphological assessment either directly on whole blood by flow imaging or routinely by cytological analysis of peripheral blood smear after by a trained operator.

time_perspective: Prospective

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens


type: Other Identifier

title: Decisional Regret in a Prospective Cohort of Renal Transplant Recipients: the DONOR Study

acronym: DONOR

summary: Decisional regret is a negative feeling, involving distress or remorse following a decision. This has been studied in several areas such as psychology, economy or marketing. Patients suffering from end-stage renal disease may choose between dialysis and transplantation. This decision-making process is shared with the nephrologist, who explained to the patient the pros and cons of these two possibilities. Although transplantation offers a better life expectancy and quality of life than dialysis, nothing is known about the proportion of patients regretting their choice to be transplanted. The DONOR study aims to determine the proportion of patients regretting their decision, in a prospective cohort of renal transplant recipients. The decisional regret will be assessed by the DRS ("Decisional Regret Scale"), associated with the RetransQoL, a quality of life questionnaire.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille

intervention_type: Behavioral


title: Medico-economic Evaluation of Management Strategies for Severe Epistaxis

acronym: EPICOST

summary: Current recommendations consider surgical ligation and supra-selective embolization as equivalent in terms of efficacy and there is no clear consensus to choose between one and the other technique. In the absence of medico-economic studies, these recommendations could not be based on any differences in efficiency between the two techniques. The management of patients with severe non-traumatic epistaxis remains controversial and varies according to the hospital and/or university centers. In practice, the use of one or the other technique depends on the habits of each reference center.

design_allocation: Randomized

primary_purpose: Health Services Research

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse

intervention_type: Procedure

appel_a_projets: PRME

region: Occitanie

nom_etablissement: CHU TOULOUSE

type_etablissement: CH

acronyme: EPICOST

titre: Évaluation médico-économique des stratégies de prise en charge des épistaxis sévères

discipline_principale: orl

nom_porteur: DE BONNECAZE

prenom_porteur: Guillaume


type: EudraCT Number

title: Use of MULTIplex PCR, Procalcitonin, and Sputum Appearance to Reduce Duration of Antibiotic Therapy During Severe COPD EXAcerbation: A Controlled, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial

acronym: MULTI-EXA

summary:
COPD is a common chronic disease. Its natural course is characterized by Acute exacerbations (AE). This may require hospitalization or even ICU/RESUSCITATION admission. The most common causes are respiratory distress with hypercapnic acidosis that requires mechanical ventilation (Invasive or non-invasive). Lower respiratory tract infections, bacteria and/or viruses are the main pathogenic factors of AE. The treatment of AECOPD is initially symptomatic treatment, combining bronchodilators, ventilatory support (oxygen therapy and/or mechanical ventilation) and respiratory physiotherapy. Systemic corticosteroid therapy is optional. When i) the sputum is purulent and ii) increased dyspnea and / or an increase in sputum volume is observed, antibiotic treatment is recommended for hospitalized patients. Antibiotic therapy is routinely recommended when mechanical ventilation is required.

During ICU/RESUSCITATION AECOPD, more than 85% of patients received antibiotic therapy, with a median duration of 8 to 9 days, and the benefit of antibiotic therapy is likely to be limited to infected patients. Suspected or documented lower respiratory tract bacteria, that is, 25% to 50% of patients. This will lead to overuse of antibiotics, which is a problem for patients and the community.

A personalized antibiotic strategy could limit this phenomenon, relying on multimodal methods, using aspect of sputum (clinical method), procalcitonin (PCT) (biological method) and the FilmArray ™ Pneumonia Panel extended panel multiplex respiratory PCR Plus (mPCR FA-PPP) (Biomérieux®) (microbiological approach).

The hypothesis of this study is that sputum appearance, procalcitonin (PCT) and the FilmArray ™ Pneumonia Panel Plus expanded panel multiplex respiratory PCR (mPCR FA-PPP) (Biomérieux®) could be used in combination , and their results integrated into a decision-making algorithm aimed at personalizing antibiotic therapy and guiding its early termination in patients admitted to ICU/RESUSCITATION due to acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) to the main benefit of antibiotic savings, and without additional risk to patient safety.

ipd_sharing: Yes

ipd_sharing_description: De-identified individual-participant data will be made available outside the primary research group for secondary research purposes like re-analysis, secondary analysis, or meta-analysis, and shared via an online secured platform.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

sponsor_collaborators:
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
BioMérieux

location_facility: Intensive care department-Hospital Tenon


title: Biological Variables Associated With the Response to Intensive Training in Athletes (CareStress)

acronym: CareStress

summary:
There is in humans, at the muscular level, a great interindividual variability in response to the same mechanical stress. This phenotypic variability is multifactorial, influenced by environmental factors as well as multiple genetic variants. Thus, for the same level of muscle damage, two subjects with the same anthropometric characteristic, the same age, with the same medical history and the same level of physical activity, will present a variable level of muscle regeneration underpinned by the biological function of muscular stem cells and their microenvironment. Thus, faced with the same training, some athletes will develop iterative muscular lesions and more disabling repair deficits than others without knowing the reason of this greater susceptibility.

Indeed, the links between the genotype of the skeletal muscle fiber and its response to exercise, as well as the regulation of muscle mass are poorly understood. Yet, in young adults, up to 70% of the observed variability in muscle strength and size is hereditary. This heritability of muscle size and strength seems to be lower in older people, probably related to increased comorbidity. Numerous experiments with athletes subjected to the same resistance exercise training have identified good and bad hypertrophic skeletal muscle responders. However, genetic variants that contribute to skeletal muscle strength and mass are largely understudied while a growing body of evidence indicates that epigenetic effectors, which modulate gene expression, may contribute to human muscle response heterogeneity to the same mechanical stress. Thus, to date, no analysis of the role of the interaction between genetic and epigenetic factors involved in the muscle functional response to exercise exists. The main hypothesis is that the epigenetic status of muscle stem cells (satellite cells) is an important contributor in muscle mass response to exercise by modulating chromatin architecture.

Thus this study will identify the epigenetic modifications induced by training and their interaction with the genetic factors involved in the response of the biological function of the satellite cells to this training and on the other hand, to be able to link it to a blood signature.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

status: Not yet recruiting

primary_purpose: Basic Science

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier


title: Functional Evaluation After Breast Reconstruction With a Minimally Invasive Latissimus Dorsi Flap Following Radical Surgery for Breast Cancer.

acronym: BREAST

summary:
This study will quantify the muscle function after breast reconstruction using a minimally invasive latissimus dorsi flap.

The proposed measures (clinical, isokinetic, electrophysiology, function and quality of life questionnaires) allow a precise, multidisciplinary, objective evaluation of the capacity of the latissimus dorsi muscle before surgery, 3 months and 6 months after surgery. A function deficit is expected (decreased moment of adduction and internal rotation) 3 months after surgery and a return to the preoperative state 6 months after surgery.

lead_sponsor: Centre Georges Francois Leclerc

lead_sponsor_type: industriel


title: Jejunal Feeding Via Gastrojejunal Tube in Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux

acronym: ReJej

summary:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children can be severe and lead to multiple complications, dizziness, esophagitis, respiratory failure or ENT infections.

In the case of resistance to treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), alternatives treatments includes antireflux surgery or fasting associated with parenteral nutrition. The use of gastrointestinal tubes (GJT) is relatively recent. Its objective is to allow a direct jejunal feeding, thus limiting the risk of severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Jejunal feeding using GJT has been compared to surgical techniques without finding any superiority. However, the risk of GERD recurrence appears to be greater if anti-reflux surgery is performed in a young child. As an alternative to anti-reflux surgery, prolonged parenteral nutrition (NPE) is burdened with its own morbidity (metabolic, infectious, vascular). In addition, the natural course of GERD is usually towards spontaneous improvement with the age and growth of the child. GJT may be used to postpone anti-reflux surgery and prevent NPE while waiting for spontaneous GERD improvement. In a cohort of 27 children, 5 did not require surgery or parenteral nutrition after placement of GJT . However, this study is difficult to analyze because of 9/27 deaths. Complications from GJT are common, ranging from obstruction requiring replacement to jejunal perforation. We will study the benefit of jejunal feeding on YSG for children followed for severe GERD.

References :

Srivastava R, Downey EC, O'Gorman M, Feola P, Samore M, Holubkov R, et al. Impact of fundoplication versus gastrojejunal feeding tubes on mortality and in preventing aspiration pneumonia in young children with neurologic impairment who have gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pediatrics 2009; 123:338-45.
Stone B, Hester G, Jackson D, Richardson T, Hall M, Gouripeddi R, et al. Effectiveness of Fundoplication or Gastrojejunal Feeding in Children With Neurologic Impairment. Hosp Pediatr 2017; 7:140-8.
Michaud L, Coopman S, Guimber D, Sfeir R, Turck D, Gottrand F. Percutaneous gastrojejunostomy in children: efficacy and safety. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97:733-4.
Campwala I, Perrone E, Yanni G, Shah M, Gollin G. Complications of gastrojejunal feeding tubes in children. J Surg Res 2015; 199:67-71.

time_perspective: Retrospective

location_facility: Robert Debré Hospital - Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris


title: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Value of Video-oculography in CANVAS (Cerebellar Ataxia With Neuropathy and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome) Neuronopathies

acronym: VOG-Neuropat

summary:
Cerebellar ataxia syndrome with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia (CANVAS) is a genetic pathology of recent discovery (bi-allelic expansion in intron 1 of the RFC1 gene with AAGG repetition). The clinical picture is protean, associating a neuronopathy, a bilateral vestibulopathy evidenced by an alteration of the oculovestibular reflex (VOR), an atrophy of the cerebellum and a chronic cough.

In the initial stage of the disease the clinical picture is heterogeneous and often incomplete. Ataxia at the beginning of the disease may be the consequence of peripheral nervous system involvement (neuronopathy) and the cerebellar syndrome may manifest itself clinically late.

Eye movement involvement in central nervous system pathologies is common (4). Oculomotor abnormalities are often subclinical and sometimes exclusively identifiable by an instrumental study, video-oculography (VOG) (5).

VOG is a non-invasive examination of eye movements, which is increasingly used in the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative syndromes (6). This examination allows, among other things, to identify oculomotor anomalies, even discrete and asymptomatic, by studying the combined movements of the eyes and the oculocephalic movements.

The study of oculomotricity by VOG can therefore potentially contribute to the early differential diagnosis of ataxiating neuropathies, including CANVAS, by revealing infra-clinical oculomotor abnormalities correlated with a cerebellar expectation (knowing the role of the dorsal vermis in the precision of saccades and pursuits).

ReferenceType: result

ReferenceCitation: Fabri G, Brandi G, Altieri A, Bernardini P, Di Donna V, Falappa PG. [Analysis and the respiratory risks in a cement plant]. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1981;17(3):581-6. No abstract available. Italian.

ReferenceCitation: Weber KP, MacDougall HG, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS. Impulsive testing of semicircular-canal function using video-oculography. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 May;1164:486-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03730.x.

ReferenceCitation: Larrazabal AJ, Garcia Cena CE, Martinez CE. Video-oculography eye tracking towards clinical applications: A review. Comput Biol Med. 2019 May;108:57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.03.025. Epub 2019 Mar 30.

oa_host_type: repository

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)

host_type: repository

license_normalized: no license

repository_institution: Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - DIGITAL.CSIC

repository_normalized: DIGITAL.CSIC (Spain)

version: submittedVersion

repositories_concat: DIGITAL.CSIC (Spain)

unpaywall_oa_status: green

publisher_dissemination: Elsevier

ReferenceCitation: Gorges M, Pinkhardt EH, Kassubek J. Alterations of eye movement control in neurodegenerative movement disorders. J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:658243. doi: 10.1155/2014/658243. Epub 2014 May 18.

oa_colors: green gold

oa_host_type: publisher;repository

evidence: oa journal (via doaj)

host_type: publisher

license: cc-by

license_normalized: cc-by

version: publishedVersion

repository_institution: PubMed Central - Europe PMC

repository_normalized: PubMed Central

evidence: oa repository (via pmcid lookup)

evidence: oa repository (semantic scholar lookup)

repositories_concat: PubMed Central;pdfs.semanticscholar.org

unpaywall_oa_status: gold

publisher_dissemination: Hindawi

ReferenceCitation: Szmulewicz DJ, Waterston JA, MacDougall HG, Mossman S, Chancellor AM, McLean CA, Merchant S, Patrikios P, Halmagyi GM, Storey E. Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS): a review of the clinical features and video-oculographic diagnosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Sep;1233:139-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06158.x.

ReferenceCitation: Cortese A, Reilly MM, Houlden H. RFC1 CANVAS / Spectrum Disorder. 2020 Nov 25. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2023. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564656/

ReferenceCitation: Szmulewicz DJ, Waterston JA, Halmagyi GM, Mossman S, Chancellor AM, McLean CA, Storey E. Sensory neuropathy as part of the cerebellar ataxia neuropathy vestibular areflexia syndrome. Neurology. 2011 May 31;76(22):1903-10. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821d746e.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Clinical Follow-up of the DIVA® Device in Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery

summary:
Observational, ambispective, longitudinal, comparative, open, multicentric study.

The main objective is to compare the performance of care in patients operated with and without DIVA®.

lead_sponsor: SC Medica


title: Dosage of Tacrolimus Metabolites in Blood and Bile for Prediction of Its Side Effects in Liver Transplant Recipients

acronym: STABILE 2

summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate if concentration of tacrolimus metabolites is increased in patients presenting tacrolimus (TAC) side effects.

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: Neurofeedback Based on Near-infrared Spectroscopy as a Therapy for Food Addiction in Obese Subjects.

acronym: CaDOb

summary:
The hypothesis is that the increase in dlPFC brain activity via near-infrared spectroscopy-based Neurofeedback (fNIRS-based NF) training based on near-infrared spectroscopy would allow an improvement of the eating behavior, thus promoting a long-term weight loss in obese subjects.

Patients will be trained during a month with 8 NF sessions and results based on clinical data and different questionnaires results will be compared between inclusion and 3 months later

primary_purpose: Other


title: Assessment of the Prognostic Value of the Thickness of the Quadriceps and Abdominal Muscles Measured by Ultrasound for 28-day Mortality in Postoperative ICU Patients

acronym: SARCOPENIE

summary:
Ultrasound measurement of muscle thickness, particularly of the quadriceps, can be used to highlight a reduction in lean mass. Sarcopenia is annvoluntary loss of lean mass, and it is a frequent and major problem in the intensive care unit (ICU). Sarcopenia is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, as previously demonstrated by CT scan measurements.

Nevertheless, due to its nature and cost, it does not appears reasonable to perform CT sarcopenia evaluation in all ICU patients. Described in the literature as evolving rapidly upon admission to ICU, accurate assessment of this loss of muscle mass would allow early detection of sarcopenia and adaptation of therapeutic management, particularly nutritional and rehabilitative.

There are many advantages to evaluating sarcopenia by ultrasound measurement: simple, rapid, achievable at the patient's bedside, no exposure to radiation, non-invasive, and low cost. The abdominal muscles (external oblique, internal oblique, transverse) constitute the accessory respiratory muscles. Easily accessible by ultrasound, they are a potential target for the evaluation of sarcopenia, which could be responsible for ventilatory withdrawal failures, prolonged stays in intensive care and associated complications. The combined ultrasound measurement of the quadriceps and accessory respiratory muscles in ICU patients therefore appears to be an innovative approach. Considering the ease of implementation, the validity of ultrasound (confirmed in the literature), and the safety of the technique, we wish to evaluate the link between the muscle mass at arrival in the postoperative Intensive Care Unit of the Dijon University Hospital by ultrasound measurement of the quadriceps and accessory respiratory muscles, and: mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay and occurrence of intercurrent events.

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

status_simplified: Completed


title: Improved Rehabilitation After Surgery and Hypnosis: Benefits Potentiated by a Preoperative Consultation

acronym: RACHYP

summary:
Today, patient management in the context of scheduled surgery must meet new requirements. The understanding of surgical aggression, the evolution of anesthesia and surgery techniques have allowed the birth of the protocol of Improved Rehabilitation After Surgery. The objective is a pain-free surgery, with a minimum of risks, with a global management of the patient and an active participation.

In 2019, the Nice University Hospital developed this program. Other non-medicinal techniques could promote the evolution of this program such as integrative medicine with, in this study case, hypnosis. Since 2002, thanks to its widely recognized effectiveness in the treatment of pain and in helping with care, its use has developed. A hypnosis session, proposed in the preoperative period, would considerably reduce the patient's anxiety, postoperative pain, a better and faster recovery with an easier healing: objectives of the Improved Rehabilitation After Surgery program. The patient's satisfaction would also be improved thanks to his active participation, in a greater comfort, which the investigators want to demonstrate by our work.

primary_purpose: Prevention

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice


title: Evaluation of the Early Use of Norepinephrine in Major Abdominal Surgery on Postoperative Organ Dysfunction

acronym: EPON

summary:
Hemodynamic instability is frequent during surgery and intraoperative hypotension is associated with excess morbidity and excess mortality in high-risk patients. In major abdominal surgery the incidence of intraoperative hypotension remains high.

For the past few years, some teams have proposed evaluating norepinephrine as a first-line drug in the presence of hypotension or even before hypotension occurs Thus in obstetrics, the preventive use of norepinephrine for cesareans performed under spinal anesthesia was associated with a reduction in the incidence of hypotension per operative without deleterious effect for the newborn or parturient. In the absence of any observed complications, several teams began to use noradrenaline prophylactically in other surgery. However, no study has demonstrated its benefit, particularly the term of surgical complication in abdominal surgery. The objective of this work is to assess the preventive use of norepinephrine in major abdominal surgery on the occurrence of intraoperative hypotension, postoperative organ dysfunction and postoperative medical and surgical complications.

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens


title: Impact of Virtual Reality in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology for the Management of Pain During Invasive Procedures in Children 7 to Under 18 Years in a Pilot Study

summary: This pilot study will be testing the feasibility of medical hypnosis through virtual reality during invasive médical procédures in children with cancer. Patients age from 7 to under 18 years whose treatement protocols required a lumbure puncture and a chemotherapy by implantable venous access will be randomly assigned to virtual reality or treatement as usual (nitrous oxide, anxiolytics, opioid analgesics, psychotropic and benzodiazepine). We expect the same benefit by using VR as usual intervention.

primary_purpose: Supportive Care

intervention_type: Device


title: French Epidemiological Pediatric Study on Pneumonia and Empyema in Emergency Departments in Children 1 Month to 15 Years

summary: Describe the epidemiology of hospitalized pediatric pneumonia and pneumonia with pleural effusion: frequency, clinical and biological characteristics, responsible bacteria and pneumococcus place, antibiotic resistance, treatment, vaccine status.

lead_sponsor: Association Clinique Thérapeutique Infantile du val de Marne


title: Analysis of Dermal Fibroblasts and Immune Cells During Systemic Sclerosis

acronym: Skin-SSC

summary: The pathophysiology of systemic sclerosis (SSc) is still poorly understood and there are no effective treatments for this disease. SSc is a heterogeneous disease with varying severity. The heterogeneity of fibroblast profiles, observed in other fibrosing pathologies, has never been thoroughly explored in the skin of SSc patients. The immune system, and in particular B lymphocytes, plays a central role in the pathophysiology of SSc. The interactions between B lymphocytes and the cells responsible for excess collagen production, i.e. fibroblasts, are not fully elucidated The main objective is to analyze the heterogeneity of fibroblasts and infiltrating immune cells as well as their molecular signature in the skin of patients with SSc


title: Effect of the 1-hour Sepsis Bundle on In-hospital Mortality in Patients With Sepsis in the Emergency Department: a Randomized Controlled Trial

summary:
Reducing the mortality and morbidity of sepsis is a worldwide priority for almost 20 years. Since an observational study in the NY state, which reported in-hospital mortality increased, associated with each supplemental hour to complete the sepsis bundle, SSC guidelines have decided in 2018 to recommend a short timeframe of 1-h to complete the sepsis bundle. This new recommendation is vividly debated due to a lack of evidences of its relevance. No trial has ever studied a sepsis intervention when applied as early as Emergency Department ED triage (newly recommended 1-h sepsis bundle consider time zero as time of ED triage).

The aim of this trial is to demonstrate that the early implementation at ED triage of the 1-hour bundle by ED physicians improves in-hospital mortality in patients with sepsis, and therefore provides the required robust evidence for the SSC guidance to enhance physicians and stakeholder adherence.

This is a superiority, international multicenter, open trial with a stepped wedge randomisation.

All centers will recruit adult emergency patients with suspicion of sepsis as defined by a suspicion of infection and suspicion of life threatening organ dysfunction (quick SOFA or SOFA ≥ 2, hypotension or hyperlactatemia).

According to the center period, the management of sepsis patients will be based either following the current recommended 1-hour sepsis bundle (intervention group) or at the discretion of the treating ED physician as in current routine practice (control group). There is no intervention that is "added" by the research.

location_facility: Emergency department Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière


title: Impact of a Treatment With Angiotensin Receptor Blocker on Outcome After Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Discharged From the ICU "START-or-NOT Trial". A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blinded, Multicenter Study

acronym: START-or-NOT

summary:
The patients discharged from intensive care units (ICU) have a high incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality rate during the year following ICU discharge. Among patients admitted to the ICU, patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) display high risk of such events. The investigators furthermore demonstrated that AKI could induce remote cardio-vascular injury and fibrosis, which may be involved in the poor prognosis of AKI. Strategies that may prevent the cardiovascular consequences of AKI in most severe patients (i.e. post-AKI ICU survivors) may therefore improve long term outcomes.

AKI has been associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Activation of the RAAS has been further associated with long-term health consequences especially with cardiovascular damages. Potential protective effects of RAASi following acute injury have been reported in observational studies. With this randomized controlled trial, the investigators aim at investigating the impact of treatment with RAAS inhibitors after AKI on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes.

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Grams ME, Rabb H. The distant organ effects of acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2012 May;81(10):942-948. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.241. Epub 2011 Aug 3.

ReferenceCitation: Burchill L, Velkoska E, Dean RG, Lew RA, Smith AI, Levidiotis V, Burrell LM. Acute kidney injury in the rat causes cardiac remodelling and increases angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expression. Exp Physiol. 2008 May;93(5):622-30. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2007.040386. Epub 2008 Jan 25.

ReferenceCitation: Chou YH, Huang TM, Pan SY, Chang CH, Lai CF, Wu VC, Wu MS, Wu KD, Chu TS, Lin SL. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitor is Associated with Lower Risk of Ensuing Chronic Kidney Disease after Functional Recovery from Acute Kidney Injury. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 13;7:46518. doi: 10.1038/srep46518.

ReferenceCitation: Gayat E, Hollinger A, Cariou A, Deye N, Vieillard-Baron A, Jaber S, Chousterman BG, Lu Q, Laterre PF, Monnet X, Darmon M, Leone M, Guidet B, Sonneville R, Lefrant JY, Fournier MC, Resche-Rigon M, Mebazaa A, Legrand M; FROG-ICU investigators. Impact of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or receptor blockers on post-ICU discharge outcome in patients with acute kidney injury. Intensive Care Med. 2018 May;44(5):598-605. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5160-6. Epub 2018 May 15.

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - TeLearn

repository_normalized: HAL

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3

repositories_concat: HAL

publisher_dissemination: Springer-Nature

ReferenceCitation: Brar S, Ye F, James MT, Hemmelgarn B, Klarenbach S, Pannu N; Interdisciplinary Chronic Disease Collaboration. Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use With Outcomes After Acute Kidney Injury. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1681-1690. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4749.

ReferenceCitation: Wang HE, Muntner P, Chertow GM, Warnock DG. Acute kidney injury and mortality in hospitalized patients. Am J Nephrol. 2012;35(4):349-55. doi: 10.1159/000337487. Epub 2012 Apr 2.

ReferenceCitation: Go AS, Hsu CY, Yang J, Tan TC, Zheng S, Ordonez JD, Liu KD. Acute Kidney Injury and Risk of Heart Failure and Atherosclerotic Events. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Jun 7;13(6):833-841. doi: 10.2215/CJN.12591117. Epub 2018 May 17.

ReferenceCitation: Lee BJ, Hsu CY, Parikh RV, Leong TK, Tan TC, Walia S, Liu KD, Hsu RK, Go AS. Non-recovery from dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury and short-term mortality and cardiovascular risk: a cohort study. BMC Nephrol. 2018 Jun 11;19(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-0924-3.

ReferenceCitation: Omotoso BA, Abdel-Rahman EM, Xin W, Ma JZ, Scully KW, Arogundade FA, Balogun RA. Dialysis requirement, long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and all-cause mortality in hospital acquired acute kidney injury (AKI): a propensity-matched cohort study. J Nephrol. 2016 Dec;29(6):847-855. doi: 10.1007/s40620-016-0321-6. Epub 2016 Jun 15.

ReferenceCitation: Bansal N, Matheny ME, Greevy RA Jr, Eden SK, Perkins AM, Parr SK, Fly J, Abdel-Kader K, Himmelfarb J, Hung AM, Speroff T, Ikizler TA, Siew ED. Acute Kidney Injury and Risk of Incident Heart Failure Among US Veterans. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Feb;71(2):236-245. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.08.027. Epub 2017 Nov 20.

appel_a_projets: PHRCN

region: Île-de-France

nom_etablissement: ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE-HOPITAUX DE PARIS

type_etablissement: CHUR

acronyme: START-or-NOT

titre: Impact sur le pronostic d'un traitement par Inhibiteur du système rénine-angiotensine-aldostérone après insuffisance rénale aiguë en sortie de réanimation Essai contrôlé randomisé en double aveugle

discipline_principale: anesthésiologie / réanimation

nom_porteur: GAYAT

prenom_porteur: Etienne


title: Place of Hygiene in Scabies's Treatment in Populations in Precarious Situations

acronym: GALEHYGIE

summary:
Scabies is a parasitic pathology contracted mainly through human contamination. It is caused by a parasite (Sarcoptes Scabiei var. hominis) which lodges into the top layer of the epidermis creating a burrow, which can measure 5 mm to 15 mm, where the female lays her eggs.

After 4-6 weeks the patient develops an allergic reaction to the presence of mite proteins and feces in the scabies burrow, causing intense itch and rash. The usual adult form, called common scabies, is characterized by this nocturnal pruritus, and typical and/or atypical lesions. The typical lesions are the vesicle (translucent vesicle on an erythematous base), the scabious burrow (due to the tunnel dug by the female in the stratum), and the papulo- nodule -nodular scabious (red/brown infiltrated on palpation, predominantly on the male genital areas). They predominate in certain regions: the interdigital region of the hands, the anterior face of the wrists, the external face of the elbows, the axillary region, the areolas, the nipples, the umbilical region, the male external genitalia, the buttock region, the face inner thighs.

Scabies occurs worldwide. However, studies have shown a greater prevalence among populations that do not have access to common hygiene measures: poor, young children and elderly in resource -poor communities, migrant, homeless populations, etc. The "Baudelaire outpatient clinic" (BOPC) at St Antoine hospital in Paris offers general medicine consultations. It has the particularity of offering a so called "Permanent d'Accès Aux Soins" service that allowed any person without health assurance to have access to a general practitioner and treatment, free of charge and help to recover its social rights. Consequently, more than 60% of the patients encountered at the consultation of the BOPC are in a precarious situation.

Usually, poor patients with scabies may be offered a shower and clean clothes at the BOPC Therefore it seemed to us the ideal place to evaluate a treatment's scabies in this population including the hygiene treatment.

location_facility: Hopital Saint Antoine - Polyclinique Beaudelaire


title: Professional Supporting and Women's Education for Breastfeeding Promotion: Preliminary Study

acronym: PSWED

summary:
Background The long-term benefits of breastfeeding for newborns and mothers are undeniable and scientifically recognized. Current WHO/UNICEF guidelines suggest increasing exclusive breastfeeding to 75.0% by 2030 worldwide. However, there is substantial heterogeneity in breastfeeding practices around the world. Because while breastfeeding promotion is complex, breastfeeding instructions remain without any educational design in general.

Primary Objective:

- Determine the effectiveness of breastfeeding educations among the nursing mothers during first month after childbirth.

Secondary objectives:

Identify the theoretical and pedagogical engineering framework the breastfeeding educations proposed in antenatal among nursing mothers and professionals.
Assess the perceived usefulness of nursing mothers regarding to the educational interventions for breastfeeding management and its frequently complications.
Assess the perceived usefulness of professionals, regarding to the pedagogical engineering of educational interventions offered to nursing mothers.
Assess women's competency regarding to the educational interventions for breastfeeding management and its frequently complications.
Evaluate the organization of educational interventions proposed by professionals.

Method & Results:

The results will be obtained by calculating the mean, standard deviation, median and interquartile range. The Chi-square and Yates' uncorrected and corrected tests will be applied for comparison calculation.

Evaluating criteria for feeling of usefulness and breastfeeding competency will be studied using Likert's four level model, 10-Point numerical scales and short answer questions. The relationships between these variables will be studied by using a sequential mixed method combining interpretative, comprehensive, and explanatory approach.


title: Prospective Study to Evaluate the Performance (by the Assessment of Patient's Quality of Life) and the Safety of Global D's Implants of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery Indicated for Orthognathic Surgery

acronym: CMF-ORTHO

summary: This study is set up within the framework of the European Union regulation 2017/745 on medical devices. Its objective is to confirm the performance and safety of the Global D implants (ORTRAUTEK® and MINITEK®) used for orthognathic surgery.

lead_sponsor: Global D


title: Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis on Body Composition, Bone Marrow Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density: a Case-control Study

acronym: RAFAT

summary:
During rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (in comparison with control subjects), body composition is altered with a loss of lean body mass, bone mass and an accumulation of fat mass.

Determination of total body fat and particularly its abdominal distribution (visceral adiposity) is important because of the cardiovascular (excess cardiovascular risk), metabolic (insulin resistance, diabetes and dyslipidemia) and bone (increased fracture risk) risks associated with this endocrine organ. Moreover, we do not have data concerning medullary adiposity in RA.

This pilot case-control study will be compare body composition, bone marrow adiposity and bone mineral density in patients with RA versus healthy volunteers.

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Lille
Pfizer


title: Autonomic and Subjective Correlates of Affective Forecasting Skills in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

acronym: TRAUPA

summary: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with a marked tendency to have exaggerated and persistent negative beliefs and expectations about oneself or the world . Although posttraumatic stress symptoms have been shown to be associated with a tendency to negatively anticipate the future, affective forecasting skills (i.e., the ability to predict one's own emotional reactions in response to a future event) have never been explored in PTSD . The hypothesis that the PTSD is associated with a negative affective forecasting bias, characterized by a tendency to predict more intense emotional responses to future negative events.


title: Study of the Humoral and Cellular Response to Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 in Heart Transplant Recipients

acronym: COVHEART

summary:
Clinical studies indicate a decrease in vaccine efficacy in certain immunocompromised populations (kidney transplant recipients, patients undergoing chemotherapy). It was recently reported that only 18% to 49% of heart transplant recipients developed antibodies after 2 doses of BNT162b2 vaccine. Following the published results, it is currently recommended to use 3 doses in organ transplant recipients who have not contracted COVID-19 and 2 doses in those who have been infected. The effectiveness of this strategy is not yet sufficiently evaluated in heart transplant recipients. Moreover, the factors associated with the humoral and cellular response, the kinetics and durability of the humoral response, the occurrence of the cellular immune response and the tolerance of the vaccine are not well known in this population.

To provide answers to these different questions, we set ourselves the objective of evaluating the humoral and cellular response to messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines in heart transplant recipients followed at Bichat Hospital.

time_perspective: Other

ReferenceCitation: Peled Y, Ram E, Lavee J, Sternik L, Segev A, Wieder-Finesod A, Mandelboim M, Indenbaum V, Levy I, Raanani E, Lustig Y, Rahav G. BNT162b2 vaccination in heart transplant recipients: Clinical experience and antibody response. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2021 Aug;40(8):759-762. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.04.003. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

ReferenceCitation: Itzhaki Ben Zadok O, Shaul AA, Ben-Avraham B, Yaari V, Ben Zvi H, Shostak Y, Pertzov B, Eliakim-Raz N, Abed G, Abuhazira M, Barac YD, Mats I, Kramer MR, Aravot D, Kornowski R, Ben-Gal T. Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in heart transplant recipients - a prospective cohort study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 Sep;23(9):1555-1559. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2199. Epub 2021 May 14.


title: Neural Basis of Unilateral Spatial Neglect After Stroke: a Retrospective Disconnectome Based Study

acronym: DISCONEGLECT

summary:
Retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients investigated in a neurorehabilitation ward after a first hemispheric stroke. Unilateral spatial Neglect (USN) and other cognitive impairments (including attention, executive functions, memory) have been assessed in routine care at the subacute phase (<6 months). MRI scans have also been done in routine care.

The study aims at linking lesion characteristics, disconnections induced and expression of the different modalities of USN


title: Prospective Multicenter Study Evaluating the Feasibility and Efficacy of Tumor Organoid-based Precision Medicine in Patients With Advanced Refractory Cancers

acronym: ORGANOTREAT

summary:
PDOs are tridimensional multicellular structures expanded in vitro which retain the genotypic and phenotypic features of their tissue or tumor of origin. PDOs can be exposed to a panel of drugs (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy) in order to study their sensitivity to each agent (or combination of agents) tested ('chemogram'). Recent studies showed that PDOs can accurately predict the response to treatment of solid tumors and could therefore inform clinical decision on the best therapeutic option for each patient.
ORGANOTREAT is a multicenter prospective study program of organoid-based precision oncology encompassing 3 studies: ORGANOTREAT-01, a pilot study restricted to advanced CRC, and ORGANOTREAT-02A and -2B, two Phase 2 studies in advanced solid cancers.

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

lead_sponsor: Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris

appel_a_projets: PHRCK

nom_etablissement: INSTITUT GUSTAVE ROUSSY

type_etablissement: CLCC

titre: Etude prospective multicentrique évaluant la faisabilité d'un traitement orienté en fonction d'un chimiogramme personnalisé réalisé sur des organoïdes dérivés d'échantillons tumoraux de patients atteints d'un cancer digestif avancé en échec thérapeutique

discipline_principale: cancer

nom_porteur: JAULIN

prenom_porteur: Fanny


title: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Associated to Blood Collection, Pathological Samples Collection, and Radiological and Pathological Imaging Collection

acronym: ULYSSE

summary: Prospective longitudinal cohort associated to blood collection, pathological samples collection, and radiological and pathological imaging collection.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

intervention_type: Biological


title: Prospective Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Identifying Echocardiographic Reference Views. Ultrasound - Cardiac Acquisition Guide

acronym: U-CAG

summary:
Echocardiography is the examination of choice for the study of cardiac pathologies. Beyond its use by cardiologists, the interest of echocardiography for other medical specialties has already been demonstrated, in particular in intensive care in the case of haemodynamic failure, or in intra and extra hospital emergency medicine for the initial assessment of chest pain or dyspnoea.

Echocardiography also plays a major role in screening for heart disease, particularly valvular heart disease. In countries with very limited access to echocardiography, there is a major under-diagnosis of heart valve disease, including rheumatic fever, which affects 30 million people and causes 305,000 deaths worldwide. As this is a global public health problem, recommendations were drafted in 2012 to organise and facilitate echocardiographic screening of populations at risk.

The expansion of the use of echocardiography has been catalysed by the miniaturisation of ultrasound systems and the reduction in their price. Recently, probes directly connected to a tablet or phone have been developed at a limited cost.

It is therefore possible to consider these ultrasound scanners as the new stethoscope that could be used by any health professional.

In order to be effective, the last limit to this democratisation is the training, and in particular that of non-specialists (i.e. non-cardiologists).

Echocardiography remains an examination that requires anatomical knowledge and practice. Performing an echocardiogram involves visualising the heart from different points on the chest. The three main points are in the left paraspinal area, at the apex of the heart and under the sternum. From these areas, the operator must obtain several reference views which are strictly defined in order to be able to correctly observe the different cardiac structures and make comparable measurements from one examination and clinician to another.

It is therefore necessary first of all to learn how to handle the probe and to be able to obtain the reference views. The morphology of the patient, the shape of the thorax, the exact position of the heart, the movements of the heart according to the position of the patient and his breathing are all elements to be taken into account and make each examination different from the previous one.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Bordeaux


title: Barriers to Early Progress in Cochlear Implant Outcomes: a Non-interventional Feasibility Study

acronym: PROGRESS

summary: The aim of this study is to understand how audiometric, cognitive and electrophysiological results relate to sentence recognition score in adults using currently a Nucleus cochlear implant.

ipd_sharing_description: Cochlear do not have an approved platform for public sharing of IPD collected in this study. Data may be provided to individual researchers on request

lead_sponsor: Cochlear

sponsor_collaborators: Cochlear EVAMED

location_facility: Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, ORL, otoneurologie et ORL pédiatrique


title: Assessment of Endothelial Glycocalyx in Patients With Primary Open-angle Glaucoma: a Prospective Single-center Cross-sectional Case-control Study

acronym: GLAUCALYX

summary:
The glycocalyx is a fibrillary lining structure that covers the inner surface of blood vessels. Composed of glycoproteins and polysaccharides, it is an essential determinant of vascular endothelial physiology: it limits coagulation activation and adapts capillary perfusion. Studies have shown glycocalyx alteration in various vascular and autoimmune pathologies such as diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic renal failure, ischemic heart disease, stroke, dementia, septic shock, and several other inflammatory pathologies with a common basis in vascular insufficiency.

Glaucoma is a progressive, chronic and asymptomatic optic neuropathy characterized by visual field damage and abnormalities of the optic nerve head. Two hypotheses have been proposed as a basis for this progressive damage:

the mechanical theory, which explains the papillary excavation by a compression of the optic nerve head under the effect of high intraocular pressure; and
the ischemic theory, explained by a circulatory insufficiency at the level of the blood capillaries of the retina and especially of the optic nerve head. This latter theory is related to several pathologies that have circulatory insufficiency as common underlying pathophysiology, and in which damage to the glycocalyx has been well studied.

Glycocalyx damage has rarely been studied in glaucoma. Yang et al. showed that the glycocalyx, present in Schlem's canal, plays a major role in the transduction of shear stress and regulation of outflow resistance to the aqueous humor, which may constitute an interesting biomarker for glaucomatous pathologies.

lead_sponsor: Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild


title: Comparison of Early Phase Infections Risk Between Midline and Piccline Caheters: MIDLINE AND PICCLINE CATHETERS

acronym: PICCORMID

summary:
A long-term venous access is frequently required in patient management. Currently, it is ensured by using the long peripheral intravenous catheters (Midline) or peripheral inserted central catheters (PICC line). Either is inserted into a peripheral vein of the upper arm and extends to the distal axillary vein.

If the indications for the two catheters can sometimes be debated, the Midline catheter seems to be more and more used. The complications related to the use of PICC lines have been well described in literature, whereas the comparison of the two catheter-related complications has been less analysed.

The aim of this study is to compare the incidences of catheter-related bloodstream infections linked to PICCs and Midlines.

status: Unknown status

ipd_sharing_description: All collected data that underlie results in a publication

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Brest

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Long Term Outcomes Following Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation With SAPIEN 3 Valve : a Multicentre International Study

summary:
Background Transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) is indicated to treat right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction in patients with congenital heart diseases. Long-term outcomes following this procedure using the new generation SAPIEN 3 valve is little known.

Purpose This study aims to report mid-term outcomes in a large cohort of patients who had TPVI using the SAPIEN 3 valve.

Methods We designed a retrospective multicentre observational registry of patients undergoing TPVI with the SAPIEN 3 valve across centres in Europe, Middle-east and Canada. Patient-related, procedural, and mid-term outcomes data will be characterized.

lead_sponsor: Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue

collaborators: Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin


title: Evaluation of the Contribution of Glypican-3 as a Pronostic Factor in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated by Immunotherapy

acronym: IMMUNOGLYPIC

summary: Recently, the positive results of the Imbrave 150 study (randomized study comparing Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab versus Sorafenib) prompted investigators to redefine their management strategy for advanced HCC by proposing the combination Atezolizumab+ Bevacizumab as first-line treatment in these patients. Identifying new predictive biomarkers of response is essential to optimize the identification of patients who will benefit from immunotherapy. Glypican-3 (GPC-3) is a cell surface glycoprotein that belongs to the family of heparan sulfate chain proteoglycan that is directly implicated in several cancers and more particularly in HCC. GPC-3 overexpression in serum predicts a poor prognosis for patients with HCC and is associated with early tumor recurrence. Through this study, the investigators want to determine whether the concentration of circulating GPC-3 alone, or in combination with other biomarkers used in current practice (PIVKA, AFP) could predict the response to treatment with Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab and OS.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

location_facility: Service hépato-gastroentérologie, Hôpital la Pitié-Salpêtrière


title: CoHort of Patients to Identify Biological and Imaging markerS of CardiovascUlar Outcomes in Stroke

acronym: HIBI STROKE II

summary:
Ischemic stroke is the first cause of acquired disability of the adult, the second cause of dementia and the third cause of death in the industrialized countries, what constitutes à major public health issue. Stroke is characterized by a cerebral parenchymal lesion due to an ischemic mechanism (85% of the cases) or hemorrhagic mechanism (15%). For a long time, the only approved treatment was the intravenous thrombolysis (rt-PA). Recently, thrombectomy has proven its superiority in this pathology.

Cohorts of patients with stroke are rare but can be very valuable by their clinical, laboratory and imaging well documented. They are the source of new hypotheses for research or interventions as well as the quality of care assessment tool.

The main objective of this project is to identify new markers: biological and imaging, treatment response and prognosis after ischemic stroke.

Secondary objectives of the HIBISCUS-STROKE II cohort are to establish a clinical database, completed by biological samples and by imaging data that can be used in the following areas:

Descriptive epidemiology of ischemic stroke and cerebral reperfusion, Pharmacoepidemiology and treatments observatory: safety, efficacy, indication of treatment in real life, costs Assessment of the long-term effect of the treatment on the occurrence of disability, stroke recurrence and death, Quality of life and personal, familial, professional and social consequences of stroke, Research of new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, Research projects.

Ancillary study :

Cardiac complications are the second leading cause of death after stroke. A close relationship between brain damage and heart complications, referred to as "neuro-cardiac syndrome" has been established. 20% of patients admitted for ischemic stroke present at least one major cardiac event, including acute coronary syndrome, heart failure and / or cardiac arrhythmia, within three months of the event, while 28% have a left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50%. However, the underlying pathological mechanisms remain unclear and the therapeutic targets unknown. To study these mechanisms, an ancillary study will be proposed to patient whom accepted to participate in the main project research.

The general objective of the ancillary study is to identify early markers of cardiac damage during ischemic stroke having benefited from mechanical recanalization by thrombectomy, and to improve the understanding of the pathophysiology at the origin of cardiac complications in the course of an ischemic stroke with the final objective of identifying new therapeutic targets.


title: Dream Analysis in COPD Patients

acronym: Rêve BPCO

summary:
Sleep is a fundamental period in life. In a previous work, the investigators have shown that COPD patients presented on the EEG figures found in patients with chronic pain: Alpha-Delta. The link between dyspnea and pain is very strong and this Alpha-Delta could, in these COPD patients, be the witness of nocturnal dyspnea.

Although it is not possible in a non-awake patient to evaluate reliably the dyspnea, sleep offers us a window on the emotions and the feeling of the patient: Dreams.

A few studies have shown the link between breathing and dreaming, but none of them has focused on nocturnal dyspnea.

Our working hypothesis is that respiratory abnormalities in COPD patients are responsible for nocturnal dyspnea, which is reflected in the content of these patients' dreams.


title: Retrospective Data Collection of Pediatric Patients With Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (iTTP) Treated With Caplacizumab

summary: The purpose of this multi-country, retrospective data collection study (chart review) is to describe the effectiveness and safety of caplacizumab in pediatric patients with iTTP.

ipd_sharing_description: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

lead_sponsor: Sanofi


title: Efficacy of a Short Multidisciplinary Education and Rehabilitation Program for Patients With Subacute and Chronic Low Back Pain (LBP)

acronym: LOMBAFAST

summary:
The main purpose of this study is to assess the clinical efficiency of an intervention including a short multidisciplinary program of education and rehabilitation and a personalized follow-up, in patients with subacute and chronic low back pain and no severe disability. The secondary objectives are:

to assess the capacity of the program to modify and reduce the risk factors for evolution of patients towards a severe disability,
to estimate the cost-utility ratio of the intervention.

appel_a_projets: PHRIP

acronyme: LOMBAFAST

titre: Efficacité d'un programme multidisciplinaire court d'éducation et de rééducation chez les patients ayant une lombalgie non spécifique subaiguë ou chronique

discipline_principale: médecine physique et réadaptation

nom_porteur: RÖREN

prenom_porteur: Alexandra


title: Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on Foreign Body Ingestion in the Pediatric Emergency Department

acronym: COCE

summary:
Ingestion of foreign bodies (FB) is one of the most observed domestic accidents and a frequent reason for consultation in pediatric emergency departments (PED). In the United States, nearly 100,000 ingestions of FB have been recorded by the National Poison Data System (NPDS), which represented the 4th cause of intoxication in 2015.

Ingestion of FB involves very different mechanisms in children and adult patients. Unlike adults, 98% of FB ingestions in children are accidental and involve common objects found at home environment. Ingested FBs are of many types and vary depending on the object composition of the child's environment and supervision. The lockdown for COVID-19 pandemic highly modified children environment and parent supervision. Children remained at home and parents lived at home for teleworking.

In this study, the modifications of children environment that could affect epidemiology of FB ingestion will be evaluated. This is a retrospective study with a sample of around > 100 children of Louis Mourier hospital from January 1 to December 31, 2019 and from March 1 to May 31, 2020. The total duration of the study is planned for 10 months.

Primary outcomes:

• To determine the role of COVID-19 pandemic linked containment on the prevalence of FB ingestions in children.

Secondary outcomes:

Describe the epidemiological-clinical, radiological, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics of the FB consultant's ingestions in the emergency department
Determine the frequency of endoscopy or surgery
Determine the factors favoring the use of endoscopic extraction From March 16 to May 10, 2020.

location_facility: Louis Mourier Hospital - Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris


title: Prognosis of Geriatric Patients 1 Year After Hospitalization for COVID-19

acronym: PROVID-Ger

summary:
Old patients hospitalized in Acute Geriatric Units are characterize by advanced age, frailty, high number of comorbidities, cognitive impairment and loss of functional autonomy. Although, intra-hospital mortality in geriatric population (out of COVID) is low (6%) the long-term prognosis is often worse (30 to 60% of loss of autonomy and 30% of one-year mortality among hospital survivors).

For geriatric patients with COVID19, intra-hospital mortality is higher than in younger Covid patients (1), but also higher than in geriatric patients outside the Covid context (30 vs 6% (2, 3)). Our hypothesis is that geriatric patients surviving hospitalization for COVID-19 have a worse vital and functional prognosis at 12 months than geriatric patients surviving hospitalization for another medical reason.

location_facility: Service de gériatrie, Hôpital Saint Antoine


title: An Open-label, Multi-centric, Phase I, Evaluating the Safety and the Efficacy of Combination of Atezolizumab, Tiragolumab and and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Patients With Oligometastatic Multiorgan (IMMUNOs-SBRT)

acronym: IMMUNOs-SBRT

summary: This study (phase I clinical trial and expansion cohorts) will evaluate safety and efficacy of combination of atezolizumab and tiragolumab, with concomitant or sequential SBRT for four oligometastatic cancer cohorts. This study will allow to developpe one or several randomized Phase II clinical trials for the more promising indications

lead_sponsor: Centre Georges Francois Leclerc


title: Value of Fetal Scalp Lactate Sampling During Labour in Cases of Abnormal Fetal Heart Rate During Labor Over 60 Minutes Without a Significant ST-event

summary:
ST-analysis of the foetal ECG (STAN®) is another second line technique for intrapartum foetal monitoring. Combining ST-analysis with standard CTG interpretation aims to identify hypoxic foetuses more accurately than CTG alone. The STAN® method identifies changes in the ST-interval of the foetal ECG that occur in the presence of foetalcentral hypoxia The aim of this studie is to investigate if the foetal lactate blood sampling is still useful when STAN® monitoring is already being used as a second line technique for intrapartum foetal monitoring if the fetal heart rate is abnormal without a significant ST event Nowadays in the Montpellier hospital's protocol, the investigators have to check the value of lactate sampling in case of le STAN doesn't detect an ST event.

So this studie can change the Montpellier hospital's protocol and avoid useless fetal blood sampling

ipd_sharing_description: NC

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier


title: RElapse After Allograft: Link Between LoCus of Control and QualiTy of Life: REACT Study

acronym: REACT

summary: Allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation (AlloHCT) is a robust therapeutic that is used as a consolidation strategy in a number of haematological cancers. It provides durable responses as compared to chemotherapy alone. Despite the potential of the graft-versus-tumor effect that is driven by AlloHCT, relapse after AlloHCT remains common. Yet, the psychological impact of relapse after allograft is poorly appreciated.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne


title: Feasibility and Contribution of a Nurse Consultation in the Follow-up of At-risk Newborn at Maternity Discharged: 3-year Experience in a Tertiary Center.

acronym: NURCO-NEO

summary: The postnatal period is a critical phase involving important physiological, psychological and social changes. Pediatric nurses could be a crucial actor in the follow-up of at-risk newborn, in collaboration with other health professionals and contribute to a reduction in pediatric emergency department (PED) visits and/or hospitalization in first weeks of life. To describe population of at-risk newborns who attended a nurse consultation after discharge from a type 3 maternity hospital and to evaluate the impact of a post-hospitalization nurse consultation for at-risk newborns on PED visits and hospitalizations.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien


title: Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening Membership

summary:
The AdDePi-KS project aims to contribute to the renovation of the breast cancer screening program. In order to improve information to women on breast cancer risk factors and their participation in organized screening, but also to reduce the incidence of the disease, the prevention policy currently in place could be adapted and optimized based on the assessment of women's individual risk factors.

The current principle of the platform is to offer women a breast cancer risk assessment and prevention consultation with a clinical examination and the use of three breast cancer risk calculation models: Tyrer Cuzick (TC) Mammorisk© (MMR) and CANRISK. In parallel to the use of these three softwares, the Eisinger and Manchester scores are also calculated to evaluate the indication of an oncogenetic consultation. At the end of this analysis, a personalized prevention plan (PPP) proposal, adaptable by the practitioner by shared decision with the consultant, is generated and proposed. The risk assessment and the monitoring strategy are explained to the consultant and when "actionable" risk factors are identified, personalized assistance is proposed (dietary consultation, smoking consultation, distribution of information documents, particularly on physical activity).

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the consultation in the long term, in particular on compliance with the recommended monitoring methods and on the "actionable" personal risk factors. For this purpose, investigators propose to set up follow-up questionnaires at 2, 3 and 5 years. These questionnaires will also make it possible to monitor over time how the notion of risk is perceived and how this could influence primary (action on risk factors) and secondary (screening) prevention behaviors. Thus, by accompanying the objectives and methods of prevention in a genuine health democracy process, investigators will be able to identify certain obstacles and levers linked to the implementation of these actions.

ipd_sharing_description: The procedures carried out with the French data privacy authority (CNIL, Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés) do not provide for the transmission of the database, nor do the information and consent documents signed by the patients. Consultation by the editorial board or interested researchers of individual participant data that underlie the results reported in the article after deidentification may nevertheless be considered, subject to prior determination of the terms and conditions of such consultation and in respect for compliance with the applicable regulations.


title: Use of Neurostimulation as a Tool for Reconditioning the Neuromuscular System of Patients Admitted to the ICU for Septic Shock: a Single-center Randomized Pilot Study

acronym: STIMUREA

summary:
Patients hospitalized in the ICU are likely to develop sarcopenia due to a progressive and generalized decrease in muscle mass that is responsible for generalized muscle weakness known as resuscitation neuromyopathy. This neuromyopathy is known make weaning from mechanical ventilation more difficult, which prolongs the hospitalization of patients in the ICU and in hospital. The factors identified as being partly responsible for this neuromyopathy are: immobilization, undernutrition, prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation, inflammation (notably secondary to sepsis), and multivisceral failure. These factors are essentially found in patients in septic shock, which represents about 20% of patients admitted to the ICU, with a mortality rate close to 50%. If the management of septic shock is now well codified (i.e. vascular filling, antibiotics and/or treatment of the infectious focus by surgery +/- organ replacement therapy) as well as the early rehabilitation of ICU patients, no treatments has yet been proven to be effective in limiting the appearance of resuscitation neuromyopathy. For the last ten years, research using electrostimulation (ES) to improve muscle contraction seems to give encouraging results, both for length of hospital stay and the duration of mechanical ventilation, notably through the preservation or a significant increase in muscle strength. On the other hand, other studies did not show a significant effect on muscle strength. These conflicting results are partly related to the heterogeneity of the populations included in the studies and to the different ES approaches used to assess and recondition motor function.

In the present STIMUREA study, an original approach is proposed based on experimental research work carried out for many years within U1093 (Pr Charalambos Papaxanthis) which focuses on ES, not of the muscle surface as in most studies carried out in the ICU, but an approach based on ES of the motor nerve. Indeed, the intensity of ES used in previous studies was based on a maximum tolerated intensity leading to a direct recruitment of the most fatiguable motor units (via the activation of motor axons) but leading, in fine, to a decrease in muscle strength. The U1093 research team and previous studies have shown that protocols using high stimulation frequencies (100Hz) associated with pulse widths of 1ms and delivered at low intensities (5-10% of the maximum voluntary contraction, MVC) at the level of the motor nerve, could increase the force developed during the contraction, while decreasing the discomfort induced by the high intensities. This increase in force would be due to the indirect activation of motor neurons via large diameter sensory afferents, thus leading to a recruitment of motor units similar to that observed during voluntary contractions. In a very recent study conducted in our laboratory (INSERM U1093), it was demonstrated that the application of ES to the motor nerve at low intensities did not induce discomfort in healthy subjects, but could induce substantial strength gains (+25%) with adaptations occurring at both in the muscles and the nerves.

The proposed study is an innovative, randomized, pilot study based on motor nerve ES in a highly selected population of ICU patients in septic shock and therefore with a high risk of developing neuromyopathy, which is responsible for a significant increase in morbidity and mortality.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon


title: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Contributions of Nerve Ultrasound in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Associating Systemic Diseases

acronym: CIDP echo-nerf

summary:
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis (CIDP) is an autoimmune disorder of the peripheral nervous system, most commonly affecting the myelin sheath. The pathophysiology of CIDP is not completely understood, but both humoral and cellular immunity appear to be involved in the genesis of this disease. Some diseases are particularly associated with CIDP such as diabetes, monoclonal gammopathies and hematological diseases.

CIDP can occur before, after or simultaneously with the onset of systemic diseases. The systemic diseases most often seen in association with polyneuropathies are lupus, Gougerot-Sjögren's syndrome and sarcoidosis.

Ultrasound of peripheral nerves is a useful and accessible tool. In CIDP, this examination can reveal diffuse or segmental nerve hypertrophy. In addition to the size of the nerve, this exploration analyzes the echogenicity and the aspect of the different fascicles within the nerve. S. Goedee et al have shown that nerve ultrasound has very good diagnostic parameters and low interobserver variability in the diagnosis of CIDP. F. Härtig et al suggests that nerve ultrasound can predict the therapeutic response and describes 3 main patterns: hypoechoic enlargement (active inflammation), nerve enlargement with hyperechoic add-on fascicles (axonal degeneration) and almost no enlargement ("cured" CIDP).

ReferenceCitation: Schmidt B, Toyka KV, Kiefer R, Full J, Hartung HP, Pollard J. Inflammatory infiltrates in sural nerve biopsies in Guillain-Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy. Muscle Nerve. 1996 Apr;19(4):474-87. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199604)19:43.0.CO;2-9.

ReferenceCitation: Sommer C, Koch S, Lammens M, Gabreels-Festen A, Stoll G, Toyka KV. Macrophage clustering as a diagnostic marker in sural nerve biopsies of patients with CIDP. Neurology. 2005 Dec 27;65(12):1924-9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000188879.19900.b7.

ReferenceCitation: Spies JM, Westland KW, Bonner JG, Pollard JD. Intraneural activated T cells cause focal breakdown of the blood-nerve barrier. Brain. 1995 Aug;118 ( Pt 4):857-68. doi: 10.1093/brain/118.4.857.

ReferenceCitation: Madia F, Frisullo G, Nociti V, Conte A, Luigetti M, Del Grande A, Patanella AK, Iorio R, Tonali PA, Batocchi AP, Sabatelli M. pSTAT1, pSTAT3, and T-bet as markers of disease activity in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2009 Jun;14(2):107-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2009.00220.x.

ReferenceCitation: Press R, Pashenkov M, Jin JP, Link H. Aberrated levels of cerebrospinal fluid chemokines in Guillain-Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Clin Immunol. 2003 Jul;23(4):259-67. doi: 10.1023/a:1024532715775.

ReferenceCitation: Mei FJ, Ishizu T, Murai H, Osoegawa M, Minohara M, Zhang KN, Kira J. Th1 shift in CIDP versus Th2 shift in vasculitic neuropathy in CSF. J Neurol Sci. 2005 Jan 15;228(1):75-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2004.10.001. Epub 2004 Nov 12.

ReferenceCitation: Kurihara M, Kurata Y, Sugimoto I, Hatanaka Y, Sakurai Y. High PR3-ANCA positivity in a patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. eNeurologicalSci. 2016 Oct 5;6:4-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2016.10.001. eCollection 2017 Mar.

license: cc-by-nc-nd

license_normalized: cc-by-nc-nd

repositories_concat: PubMed Central

ReferenceCitation: Greenberg SA. P-ANCA vasculitic neuropathy with 12-year latency between onset of neuropathy and systemic symptoms. BMC Neurol. 2002 Oct 31;2(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-2-10.

ReferenceCitation: Abraham H, Kuzhively J, Rizvi SW. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP): An Uncommon Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Am J Case Rep. 2017 Sep 12;18:980-983. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.903541.

publisher_dissemination: International Scientific Information, Inc.

ReferenceCitation: Siddiqui K, Cahalane E, Keogan M, Hardiman O. Chronic ataxic neuropathy with cold agglutinins: atypical phenotype and response to anti-CD20 antibodies. Neurology. 2003 Nov 11;61(9):1307-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.61.9.1307. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Rodriguez Y, Vatti N, Ramirez-Santana C, Chang C, Mancera-Paez O, Gershwin ME, Anaya JM. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as an autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun. 2019 Aug;102:8-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2019.04.021. Epub 2019 May 6.

repository_institution: Universidad Del Rosario - Repositorio Institucional E-DocUR

ReferenceCitation: Wolbert J, Cheng MI, Meyer zu Horste G, Su MA. Deciphering immune mechanisms in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. JCI Insight. 2020 Feb 13;5(3):e132411. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.132411.

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH title and first author match)

repository_institution: University of California - eScholarship University of California

repositories_concat: PubMed Central;escholarship.org

publisher_dissemination: American Society for Clinical Investigation

ReferenceCitation: Seeliger T, Prenzler NK, Gingele S, Seeliger B, Korner S, Thiele T, Bonig L, Suhs KW, Witte T, Stangel M, Skripuletz T. Neuro-Sjogren: Peripheral Neuropathy With Limb Weakness in Sjogren's Syndrome. Front Immunol. 2019 Jul 11;10:1600. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01600. eCollection 2019.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Development of a Prospective Clinico-biological Database in Cachexia in Patients With Colon Cancer

acronym: BCB Cachexie

summary: Creation of a prospective clinico-biological database dedicated to cachexia and undernutrition in order to carry out future research projects, to improve our knowledge of colon cancer and cachexia and to optimize the therapeutic management of patients

ReferenceCitation: Chambrier C, Sztark F; Societe Francophone de nutrition clinique et metabolisme (SFNEP); Societe francaise d'anesthesie et reanimation (SFAR). French clinical guidelines on perioperative nutrition. Update of the 1994 consensus conference on perioperative artificial nutrition for elective surgery in adults. J Visc Surg. 2012 Oct;149(5):e325-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Oct 26.

ReferenceCitation: MacDonald AJ, Greig CA, Baracos V. The advantages and limitations of cross-sectional body composition analysis. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2011 Dec;5(4):342-9. doi: 10.1097/SPC.0b013e32834c49eb.

ReferenceCitation: Martin L, Birdsell L, Macdonald N, Reiman T, Clandinin MT, McCargar LJ, Murphy R, Ghosh S, Sawyer MB, Baracos VE. Cancer cachexia in the age of obesity: skeletal muscle depletion is a powerful prognostic factor, independent of body mass index. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr 20;31(12):1539-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.2722. Epub 2013 Mar 25.

oa_host_type: closed

repositories_concat: closed

publisher_dissemination: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

ReferenceCitation: Prado CM, Baracos VE, McCargar LJ, Mourtzakis M, Mulder KE, Reiman T, Butts CA, Scarfe AG, Sawyer MB. Body composition as an independent determinant of 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy toxicity. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3264-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-3067.

ReferenceCitation: Prado CM, Sawyer MB, Ghosh S, Lieffers JR, Esfandiari N, Antoun S, Baracos VE. Central tenet of cancer cachexia therapy: do patients with advanced cancer have exploitable anabolic potential? Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Oct;98(4):1012-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.060228. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

evidence: open (via crossref license)

license: publisher-specific-oa

license_normalized: publisher-specific

unpaywall_oa_status: hybrid

ReferenceCitation: Antoun S, Baracos VE, Birdsell L, Escudier B, Sawyer MB. Low body mass index and sarcopenia associated with dose-limiting toxicity of sorafenib in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2010 Aug;21(8):1594-1598. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdp605. Epub 2010 Jan 20.

ReferenceCitation: Baracos VE, Reiman T, Mourtzakis M, Gioulbasanis I, Antoun S. Body composition in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a contemporary view of cancer cachexia with the use of computed tomography image analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr;91(4):1133S-1137S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.28608C. Epub 2010 Feb 17.

lead_sponsor: Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

location_facility: Institut Régional du cancer de Montpellier


title: Incidence of Ventilator-associated Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Among Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection Throughout the First and the Second Wave of the Pandemic: a European Comparative Cohort Study

summary: Multicenter observational retrospective cohort study aiming at comparing the incidence of ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections between COVID-19 patients from the first and the second wave of the pandemic.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille


title: EpiCANS : Epicardial Stimulation of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System

acronym: EpiCANS

summary:
The objective of the EpiCANS study is to evaluate the technique of stimulation of the cardiac autonomic nervous system (SNAC) directly at the epicardial level in humans during heart surgery.

Proof of concept study

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: Apport du Lambeau Libre antébrachial Dans la Reconstruction Post-exentération

acronym: REXOR

summary:
Orbital exenteration is the en bloc removal of the entire orbital contents. This mutilating surgical technique is reserved for the management of certain malignant orbito-palpebral tumors or those that secondarily invade the orbit.

Several types of exenteration have been described, more or less extended to the adjacent structures, with sometimes mixed ENT-neurosurgical approaches for lesions invading the endocranium and causing large losses of substance.

Different surgical reconstruction techniques have been developed over the years, from spontaneous epithelialization to free osteo-muscular flap and temporal muscle transpositions.

Reconstruction after exenteration is essential to limit the sequelae and to allow the patient who has undergone this trauma to regain social interactions, a quality of life and an optimal self-image.

The use of an antebrachial free flap would allow a faster healing and thus an earlier rehabilitation.

The main objective of the study was to compare the morbidity of the antebrachial free flap with that of the temporal flap during exenteration and the rate of fitting of patients with epitheses.

lead_sponsor: Institut Curie


title: Cryopreserved Aortic Homograft Versus Conventional Prosthetic Valves for Infective Endocarditis Involving the Aortic Valve : a Propensity Score Matched Analysis

acronym: IESCOPHO

summary:
: Evidence suggested that autologous or allogeneic tissue is more suitable to synthetic material in an infected field. Given the unwillingness of some surgeons to use artificial foreign materials, such as conventional mechanical or stent xenograft valve prostheses, cryopreserved aortic homografts (CAH) have been recommended revealing favorable outcomes in aortic valve endocarditis (AVE) surgery (1-5). This aspect is even more evident in cases involving prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) and other complex and aggressive lesions involving the aortic root and intervalvular fibrosa with abscess formation. However, most of these reports are fixed on single-arm observational studies without comparing CAH with conventional prostheses.

The key question of this study is to establish the difference in treatment failure (death, recurrent aortic valve regurgitation and reoperation), all-cause and cause-specific (cardiac vs noncardiac) mortality, hospitalizations for heart failure during follow-up (structural/non structural valve deterioration, thromboembolism and recurrent endocarditis) in patients who received the CAH vs conventional mechanical or stent xenograft valve prostheses for aortic valve replacement (AVR) secondary to infective endocarditis (IE)

status: Enrolling by invitation

ReferenceCitation: Nappi F, Nenna A, Petitti T, Spadaccio C, Gambardella I, Lusini M, Chello M, Acar C. Long-term outcome of cryopreserved allograft for aortic valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Oct;156(4):1357-1365.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.04.040. Epub 2018 Apr 18.

ReferenceCitation: Olivito S, Lalande S, Nappi F, Hammoudi N, D'Alessandro C, Fouret P, Acar C. Structural deterioration of the cryopreserved mitral homograft valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012 Aug;144(2):313-20, 320.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.06.041. Epub 2011 Sep 8.

ReferenceCitation: Nappi F, Spadaccio C, Dreyfus J, Attias D, Acar C, Bando K. Mitral endocarditis: A new management framework. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Oct;156(4):1486-1495.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.03.159. Epub 2018 Apr 13. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Nappi F, Spadaccio C, Acar C. Use of allogeneic tissue to treat infective valvular disease: Has everything been said? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Apr;153(4):824-828. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.09.071. Epub 2016 Oct 24. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Kim JB, Ejiofor JI, Yammine M, Camuso JM, Walsh CW, Ando M, Melnitchouk SI, Rawn JD, Leacche M, MacGillivray TE, Cohn LH, Byrne JG, Sundt TM. Are homografts superior to conventional prosthetic valves in the setting of infective endocarditis involving the aortic valve? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 May;151(5):1239-46, 1248.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.12.061. Epub 2016 Jan 23.

ReferenceCitation: Sabik JF, Lytle BW, Blackstone EH, Marullo AG, Pettersson GB, Cosgrove DM. Aortic root replacement with cryopreserved allograft for prosthetic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Sep;74(3):650-9; discussion 659. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03779-7.

ReferenceCitation: Savage EB, Saha-Chaudhuri P, Asher CR, Brennan JM, Gammie JS. Outcomes and prosthesis choice for active aortic valve infective endocarditis: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Sep;98(3):806-14. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.05.010. Epub 2014 Jul 29.

lead_sponsor: Centre Cardiologique du Nord

sponsor_collaborators:
Centre Cardiologique du Nord
Campus Bio-Medico University
Henri Mondor University Hospital
Universita degli Studi di Genova
University of Bristol
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary


title: Elastic Properties of the Ascending Aorta Evaluated by Imaging and Biaxial Testing

summary:
The aim of our study is to assess a correlation between local patient specific elastic modulus distribution of the ascending aorta from a biaxial tensile test and MRI measurements of the elastic properties of the aorta.

A total of 70 patients referred for ascending aorta (AA) replacement underwent a preoperative cardiac-MRI for the evaluation the elastic properties and ascending aorta tissue was collected for biaxial testing to obtain maximum elastic modulus

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier La Chartreuse


title: Constitution of a Collection of Biological Samples With the Aim of Carrying Out Clinico-biological and Pathophysiological Investigations of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases

acronym: ESSAi

summary: The aim of this project is to start a biological and clinical collection of patients presenting systemic autoimmune disease. This collection will provide appropriate biological samples to identify new biomarkers and to be accessible to the medical, scientific and industrial communities for the identification of new therapeutic strategies

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse


title: Evaluation of the Treatment of Symptomatic Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal (STT) Osteoarthritis With a Treated, Devitalized and Sterile Meniscus Segment (MENISC-T) Placed in Joint Interposition

summary: The purpose of this open, prospective and multi center trial is to evaluate the use of a treated, devitalized and sterile meniscus implant placed in joint interposition in the treatment of STT osteoarthritis.

lead_sponsor: TBF Genie Tissulaire

location_facility: Institut Chirurgical de la Main et du Membre Supérieur


title: Quantification of the Immediate Impact of Weak Electric Fields on Brain Activity by SEEG Measurements in Drug-resistant Focal Epilepsy Patients

acronym: GALVANI PS-2

summary: Transcranial current stimulation (tCS), a safe, tolerable technique employing weak currents (~ 1 mA) applied to the scalp, has been shown to be a promising technique in alleviating seizures in focal epilepsy patients. Although studies reveal a decrease in the epileptiform activity due to tCS, this field lacks a quantification of neurophysiological changes during and immediately after stimulation. The investigators hypothesise that tCS can effectively reduce the amplitude and rate of interictal spikes as well as the functional connectivity between regions during and immediately after stimulation. It is thus planned to deliver an extensive quantitative description of the tCS effects on interictal spike activity, functional connectivity and other tissue biomarkers, using the simultaneous recording of intracranial signals during tCS. Moreover, the investigators seek to compare these variations between different tCS paradigms (direct current -tDCS- vs alternate current -tACS- stimulation).

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Service Epileptologie et Rythmologie Cérébrale


title: Use of a Double Amniotic Membrane Inserted in a Ring of Umbilical Vessels With Wharton's Jelly, Tissues Treated by the AMTRIX Process, in the Treatment of Keratitis Resisting Healing Medical Treatment

summary: The purpose of this open, mono center trial is to assess the impact of the use of an amniotic membrane on the healing of a keratitis resistant to medical treatment.

status: Terminated


title: Evaluation of Analgesia by PENG Block Versus Intra-Articular Infiltration in Prosthetic Hip Surgery

acronym: API

summary: The main objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the ultrasound-guided PENG block technique compared to intra-articular infiltration on morphine consumption during hip prosthetic surgery via the anterior minimally invasive approach under general anesthesia.

lead_sponsor: Ramsay Générale de Santé

sponsor_collaborators:
Ramsay Générale de Santé
European Clinical Trial Experts Network


title: Performance of Emergency Physicians in the Management of Critical Situations Twenty-four Hours After the End of a Night Shift

summary:
Emergency medicine is one of the professional activities integrating a night activity into working time. Concerns about the sleep deprivation that this activity generates have been growing for the past thirty years. However, at present, the pace - duration and repetition - of this activity does not yet seem to be optimized, and therefore continues to be the subject of questions in terms of safety of care and quality of life at work. One of the peculiarities of emergency medicine is that doctors have to work in a crisis situation. A situation is qualified as critical for a patient when his state of health is unstable, and with an evolution which can be rapidly pejorative. Crisis situations are at the heart of the emergency room profession, and due to their potential seriousness for the patients, it must be managed in all circumstances.

To cope with a crisis situation, a doctor needs to be efficient. However, performance calls for two types of skills: technical skills on one hand, and non-technical skills on the other.

This study therefore aims to answer the following question: are the non-technical skills of emergency physicians in the management of a crisis situation affected twenty-four hours after the end of a night shift? The study assesses the performance of emergency physicians via complex simulations at two time frames : 24h after a night shift (the post recovery performance simulation) and another time were the participant did not have night shifts in less than 3 nights (usual performance simulation).