title: Ex Vivo Pilot Study of the Impact of Nasal Breathing During the Administration of Inhaled Corticosteroids by Inhalation Chamber in Asthmatic Children Ages Between 1 and 4-year-old

acronym: MASQUE

summary: The main purpose of this open randomized, ex-vivo comparative study, is to assess and to compare the inhalable dose of inhaled corticosteroid collected through a nasal filter and a mouth filter located in a partitioned face mask and delivered to an infant with asthma via a Tipshaler® holding chamber

location_facility: Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille


title: Interest of the BRUXENSE Occlusal Splints for Bruxism Diagnosis: a Feasibility Study

acronym: BRUXENSE

summary:
There is no accurate diagnosis method for bruxism for now. Consequences of bruxism over teeth, muscles and articulation of the jaw are important.

This study aims to develop a innovative tool in order to accurately rapidly diagnose bruxism in ambulatory evaluation.

study_start_date_type: Actual

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

study_type: Interventional

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

enrollment_type: Actual

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Robin O, Claude A, Gehin C, Massot B, McAdams E. Recording of bruxism events in sleeping humans at home with a smart instrumented splint. Cranio. 2022 Jan;40(1):14-22. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2019.1708608. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

oa_host_type: closed

repositories_concat: closed

publisher_dissemination: Informa

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

location_facility: Service de Consultations et de Traitements Dentaires, Hospices Civils de Lyon

intervention_type: Device

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Completed


type: Other Identifier

title: Contribution of Connected Devices in the Follow-up of the Observance of a Prehabilitation Program

acronym: Prehab-Connect

summary:
Poor physical performance and poor nutritional status increase the risk of complications after major surgery. Prehabilitation is the process of enhancing the functional capacity before surgery.

A major problem is the adherence of the patients to the physical program. A controlled randomized study is therefore proposed to determine the impact of coaching on functional exercise capacity. All patients will wear connected devices to measure their physical activity. They will be randomized to either a group in which coaching will be adapted to the physical activity, or a control group in which coaching is performed without any information about physical activity

status: Terminated

design_allocation: Randomized

primary_purpose: Other

lead_sponsor: Hopital Foch

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Evaluation du Risque Vasculaire Par Mesures Non Invasives en Soins Primaires.

acronym: First-SEDAN

summary:
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects mainly elderly patients. The ankle brachial index (ABI) and ultrasound imaging are the standard diagnostic tools in PAD diagnostic and severity estimation. Measurements are generally performed by a vascular physician. However, access to medical specialist is becoming increasingly difficult with long waiting times while the aging of the population increases, while most of these patients are seen by the general practitioner.

To date, there is a lot of data in the literature on the value of using various ambulatory devices in the diagnosis and severity estimation of PAD but studied one by one.

The investigators propose to compare the measurements made by a series of simple non-invasive ambulatory tools with the measurements performed by the vascular specialist. The investigators wish to demonstrate that a series of simple and economical tools, available to paramedical health professionals can diagnose PAD and evaluate ts severity the reducing the direct and indirect associated costs.

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Angers

intervention_type: Diagnostic Test


title: Prenatal Diagnosis of Antenatal Midgut Volvulus: Specific Ultrasound Features

summary:
Objective:

The small bowel volvulus is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction which may occur in utero and whose prenatal diagnosis is difficult.Sonographic signs are mainly indirect and non specific.The aim of this study is to present a retrospective analysis of prenatal sonographicfindings in fetal segmental midgut volvulus.Thanks to this series the investigators could highlight the more specifics signs of the volvulus included a new pattern.

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Retrospective

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier

intervention_type: Other


title: Bronchiolitis: Evaluation of Wang's Score as a Predictor of the Duration of Oxygen Therapy in Bronchiolitis

summary: Evaluation of Wang's score as a predictor of the duration of oxygen therapy in bronchiolitis

time_perspective: Prospective

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: Development, Optimization, Efficiency of the Interface System of Communication and Control of the Environment

summary:
The objective of this project is the realization of tests at home and in Hospitals or Functional Rehabilitation for the improvement of the communication with the family and medical entourage, the facility of the emotional expression, the evaluation of the pain, the control of home automation to increase their autonomy, facilitated their reintegration at home. The work is the last step of the research program started in 2009, with the optimization of the installation of the system, the improvement of physical and computer ergonomic aspects and the development of dedicated interfaces according to the type of disability and needs. of each one.

A work upstream of the definition of specifications taking into account the medical constraints was realized and the actions of improvement of the models, the algorithms, the robustness and the effectiveness of the treatment are in progress . The specific adaptation to concrete cases should lead to a system that allows 90% of the population of people with disabilities to exploit the system and significantly improve their level of communication, autonomy and in fact their daily lives.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen


title: Evolution of Microparticles Circulating Plasma Concentration in Atrial Fibrillation After Percutaneous Occluding of the Left Atrium With Prosthesis (Amplatzer® Cardiac Plug)

acronym: MICROPLUG

summary:
The aim of the study is to compare levels of differnts types of microparticles circulating before and after percutaneous occluding of the left atrium by patients with atrial fibrillation and patients control.

Hypothesis is that prothesis implantation will decrease levels of microparticles circulating in blood circulation because of occluding of the left atrium .

status: Unknown status

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

enrollment_type: Anticipated

lead_sponsor: Institut Mutualiste Montsouris

sponsor_collaborators:
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
Société Française de Cardiologie

lead_sponsor_type: industriel


title: Obesity: Prospective Evaluation of Upper Airway Obstruction and Compliance in Obese Patients in Pre and Post Bariatric Surgery : A Monocentric Observational Study

acronym: OBANEZ

summary:
This clinical trial is a monocentric, prospective, observational and controlled trial (historical cohort control group of healthy non-obese subjects who had Nasal functional exploration for Snoring) as part of current care.

This study concerns the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). OSAS is elevated in subjects with morbid obesity (BMI≥40) (on average 70%). International recommendations agree on the need to seek OSAS before bariatric surgery because of the high risk of complications.

Increased nasal resistance could also be related to a limitation of inspiratory flow due to an abnormality of the elasticity of the nasal mucosa or "nasal compliance". Adipose infiltration of the nasal mucosa may occur during obesity.

These tissue changes (decreased vaso-erectile tissue and increased adipose tissue) could modify the nasal compliance, which the decrease would be a possible factor of severity of OSAS in obese patients. Screening for an abnormality of compliance could also anticipate a difficulty of equipment for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in the case of associated OSAS.

All patients who must have bariatric surgery and get in the criteria are included. They will have to do a medical checkup pre and post-operative (polygraphy + ear/nose/throat assessment (ENT) + Nasal functional exploration). They will be followed for 13 to 24 months.

The main objective of this research is to demonstrate a reduction of at least 30% of nasal compliance in a group of obese subjects (BMI> 35) compared to a control group of healthy subjects.

The secondary objectives are to is to demonstrate an increase of 30% in resistance in patients with BMI> 35 compared to control group and a normalization of nasal compliance 1 year after surgery when their weight is normalized (BMI <30).

A study period of 4 years is planned.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


type: Registry Identifier

title: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a New Way of Organizing Primary Health Care to Improve the Management of Alzheimer's Disease EvaMMADom

acronym: EvaMMADom

summary: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a general practitioner (MG) management strategy guided by a multidimensional evaluation on the multidimensional score of fragility of patients with mild to moderately severe dementia, compared to those currently implemented (without the provision of such an assessment). The measurement of the respective effectiveness of the two types of care in primary care will itself be based on a multidimensional evaluation performed independently in the memory center having established the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The secondary objectives are the evaluation of the impact of the strategy on the functional abilities of patients, the incidence of geriatric syndromes, cognitive functions, quality of life of the patient and the burden of the primary caregiver. The efficiency of the strategy will be assessed through a cost-effectiveness analysis. A survey of opinions will also be conducted among primary health care providers, carers and CMs on the implemented system.

status: Recruiting

primary_purpose: Supportive Care

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille

status_simplified: Ongoing

appel_a_projets: PREPS

region: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

nom_etablissement: APHM DIRECTION GENERALE

type_etablissement: CHUR

acronyme: EvaMMADom

titre: Évaluation de l'efficacité d'un nouveau mode d'organisation des soins de santé primaires visant à améliorer la prise en charge de la maladie d'Alzheimer

discipline_principale: neurologie

nom_porteur: CECCALDI

prenom_porteur: Mathieu


title: Velocimetric Study of Temporal Arteries in Patients With Horton Disease Using Scan-Doppler

acronym: VELHOR

summary: The use of ultrasonography in detecting giant cell arteritis ( GCA) is emerging. Currently, temporal biopsy is the gold standard to diagnose GCA but studies have shown the interest to use B mode ultrasonography. However, until now, the study of velocities in GCA have not been yet performed.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Brest


title: Systemic Air Embolism After CT-guided Lung Biopsy: Incidence and Risk Factors Assessment

acronym: SAE

summary:
Systemic air embolism is traditionally considered as an extremely rare complication of percutaneous lung biopsy. Current literature includes mainly case reports or small case series of SAE. Majority of cases resulted in cardiac and/or neurological symptoms, often causing death. In most reported cases, the diagnosis of systemic air embolism referred to clinical manifestations without radiological diagnosis at the time of the procedure. Hence, its incidence might be underestimated in case of asymptomatic patients. Immediate recognition of air embolism during the procedure has been reported as the main factor to minimize severe complications since specific management of patient can be initiated earlier.

The purpose of this study is to retrospectively assess the incidence of systemic air embolism depicted at the time of the procedure on a whole thoracic CT, systematically performed after transthoracic lung biopsy in a large cohort of consecutive patients. Secondary objectives are to determine possible influencing factors and to evaluate clinical outcomes.

intervention_type: Procedure


title: Umbilical Vein Needle Catheterization for Endotracheal Intubation.

acronym: Intubation

summary: The investigators describe a simple and efficient method to give a premedication in the delivery room, using the umbilical vein, directly punctured through Wharton's jelly.

lead_sponsor: Hôpital NOVO


title: Evaluation of Efficiency in Cancerology of New Technologies as Telemedicine and Conected Objects (e-DomSanté)

acronym: e-DomSanté

summary: Observational study about patients treated for a metastasis breast cancer who live far from their comprehensive cancer center and followed by telemedicine, connected wtaches and patient-reported symptom monitoring.

lead_sponsor: Institut Bergonié

sponsor_collaborators:
Institut Bergonié
Région Nouvelle Aquitaine


title: Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and/or Spondyloarthritis and Study of the Impact of an Anti-TNF Alpha Therapy

acronym: MIST

summary:
Spondyloarthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases are common diseases, frequently met together in overlap syndromes. Their physiopathology remains puzzling. A strong role of gut microbiota has been recently put forward to explain the development of inflammatory bowel diseases, and is suspected to play an important role in rheumatoid diseases. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (anti-TNF) alpha are effective and safe drugs in the treatment of both digestive and rheumatoid inflammatory diseases. The way they work is unclear, and the clinical response to this treatment is variable. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel diseases and of the action of anti-TNF alpha is essential to an optimized care.

Our hypothesis is that the efficacy of anti-TNF alpha in spondyloarthritis and in inflammatory bowel diseases is at least partly due to its restoring action of homeostasis at the interface between gastrointestinal mucosa and intestinal microbiota, either by primary action on the digestive epithelium, allowing it to regain its control and tolerance functions toward mucosal microbiota, either by direct action on the intestinal microbiota, via an inter-reigns regulation.

The main objective of our study is to assess quantitative and qualitative changes in fecal microbiota before (D0) and 3 months after initiation of anti-TNF alpha.

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Bordeaux

location_facility: CHU de Bordeaux - service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie


title: Comparison of Two Electroencephalograms (EEG) Monitors in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia With Sevoflurane

acronym: Bis-qCon-Hal

summary: Quantium Medical Company has an ElectoEcenphalograph-based (EEG-based) algorithm with two outputs: qCON for unconsciousness and qNOX for anti-nociception. qCON, is designed to provide information about the depth of the hypnotic state, similar to that provided by the BIS™.


title: Impact of Blood Pressure Measurement Methods for the Prediction of Intracranial Hemorrhage After Thrombectomy in Acute Stroke

acronym: BP-METROLOGY

summary:
A monocentric, non-randomized, prospective study in which each patient is his/her own control.

The study investigates 2 methods of blood pressure measurement, within the first 24 hours after reperfusion, i) Continuous measurement of blood pressure with the Clearsight device (Edwards) and ii) intermittent blood pressure measurements with cuff.

status: Active, not recruiting

primary_purpose: Prevention

ipd_sharing: Undecided

lead_sponsor: Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild

location_facility: Fondation Ophtalmologique A de Rothschild


title: Compression Garments Effects on Postural Balance of Patients With Hypermobility Type of Ehlers-danlos Syndrome, a Prospective Study on 40 Patients

acronym: VECO

summary: This study evaluates the effects of wearing a compression garment on the postural balance of patients with hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, in randomised controlled study.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

lead_sponsor: Hôpital Raymond Poincaré


title: Three-dimensional Analysis of EMMPRIN on Conjunctival Epithelial Cells Surface in Severe Dry Eye Syndrome (ALTESSE)

acronym: ALTESSE

summary: Modifications of cell surface markers (including EMMPRIN) were observed in conjunctival epithelial cells during dry eye syndrome ; this study aims to describe the modifications of the repartition of these cell surface markers before and after initiation of a treatment.

sponsor_collaborators: Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild


title: Closed-loop Anaesthesia for Liver Transplantation: a Pilot Study

acronym: THConcentr

summary: Automated titration of propofol and remifentanil guided by the bispectral index (BIS) has been used for numerous surgical procedures. Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) uniquely combines major volaemic changes, an anhepatic phase, and ischaemia-reperfusion syndrome. We assessed the behaviour of this automated controller during OLT

primary_purpose: Treatment


title: Prognostic Value of Three New Biomarkers of Multiple Sclerosis Compared to Reference Biomarker in Patients With Radiologically Isolated Syndrome

acronym: T-RIS

summary: To look at the prognostic value of new biomarkers in CSF and serum for characterisation of multiple sclerosis

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


type: EudraCT Number

title: TicagRelor Or Clopidogrel in Severe and Terminal Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing PERcutaneous Coronary Intervention for an Acute Coronary Syndrome.

acronym: TROUPER

summary:
Ticagrelor is a potent and fast-acting P2Y12-ADP receptor antagonist recommended as first-line agent in ACS (2). This drug was associated with a 20% relative reduction in the rate of MACE in ACS patients undergoing PCI compared to clopidogrel. This benefit came without any increase in major bleedings compared to clopidogrel (6).

In the PLATO trial, a limited number of kidney failure patients were included (21%) and patients with terminal CKD were excluded. A sub-group analysis focused on CKD patients was performed. Only 214 patients with CKD below stage 4 (creatinine clearance <30 ml/min) were included (7). No patient with terminal CKD or undergoing chronic hemodialysis was included.

Of importance, kidney function impairment is frequent and affects up-to 40 % of ACS patients. In addition, CKD is a powerful independent predictor of ischemic complications during ACS (8-9).Indeed, CKD patients have a very high risk of MACE following ACS with an odd ratio between 2 and 3 compared to patients with normal kidney function and event rates above 40% at one year follow-up (8-13). Of importance these patients more often have high on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity which was strongly associated with a worse clinical outcome (3,14-16). In CKD patients HTPR was associated with death after PCI (15). Accordingly ticagrelor which overcomes these limitations of clopidogrel could be associated with a major clinical benefit in severe or terminal CKD patients.

Most of ticagrelor and is active metabolites are excreted through the feces. Preclinical data suggested that renal impairment had little effect on systemic exposure to the drug(EMEA/H/C/1241 (28)). Recent pharmacodynamic and kinetic studies confirmed these preclinical data on the safety of ticagrelor in severe and end-stage CKD (17-19).

Therefore based on the rational above and to the lack of relevant clinical data, the optimal P2Y12-ADP receptor antagonist for patients with stage 4 and 5 and patients undergoing chronic dialysis remains undetermined in ACS treated with PCI.

We aimed to compare the clinical efficacy ticagrelor and clopidogrel in patients with stage 4 and 5 or on chronic hemodialysis undergoing PCI for ACS.

ReferenceCitation: Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Ruospo M, Razavian M, Craig JC, Jardine MJ, Webster AC, Strippoli GF. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD008834. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.

oa_host_type: repository

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH title and last author match)

host_type: repository

license_normalized: no license

repository_institution: The University of Sydney - The Sydney eScholarship Repository

version: publishedVersion

evidence: oa repository (via pmcid lookup)

repository_normalized: PubMed Central

repositories_concat: PubMed Central;ses.library.usyd.edu.au

unpaywall_oa_status: green

publisher_dissemination: Wiley

ReferenceCitation: Laine M, Lemesle G, Burtey S, Cayla G, Range G, Quaino G, Canault M, Pankert M, Paganelli F, Puymirat E, Bonello L. TicagRelor Or Clopidogrel in severe or terminal chronic kidney patients Undergoing PERcutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome: The TROUPER trial. Am Heart J. 2020 Jul;225:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.04.013. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

oa_colors: green other

oa_host_type: publisher;repository

evidence: open (via crossref license, author manuscript)

host_type: publisher

license: publisher-specific-oa

license_normalized: publisher-specific

version: acceptedVersion

evidence: open (author manuscript)

evidence: oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)

license: cc-by-nc

license_normalized: cc-by-nc

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Aix-Marseille Université

repository_normalized: HAL

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université de Nantes

repositories_concat: HAL

unpaywall_oa_status: hybrid

publisher_dissemination: Elsevier

sponsor_collaborators: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

intervention_type: Drug

appel_a_projets: PHRCN

acronyme: trouper

titre: Clopidogrel ou ticagrelor pour les patients insuffisants rénaux sévères ou dialysés traités par angioplastie coronaire dans le cadre d'un syndrome coronarien aigu.

discipline_principale: cardiologie

nom_porteur: BONELLO

prenom_porteur: Laurent


title: Genetic Susceptibility to Listeriosis - Listeria-GEN

acronym: Listeria-GEN

summary:
Listeriosis is a rare, severe foodborne infection, responsible for severe invasive infections. It occurs in the great majority of cases in elderly patients and / or patients with comorbidities, with a deficit of innate or cellular immunity. Pregnancy is also a risk factor.

The Multicentric Observational NAtional Analysis of Listeriosis and Listeria (MONALISA) is an ongoing national case-control prospective study on listeriosis implemented since 2009 to study risk and prognosis factors for listeriosis. In this cohort, which enrolled 902 patients on 1 August 2014, 7% of patients with neurolisteriosis are under 40 years of age and have no identified risk factor. Genetic susceptibility is suspected in these patients. Genetic susceptibility could also explain the inconstant development of a neurolisteriosis or fetal infection, as well as the particular severity of some infections (death, foetal loss, neurological sequelae).

The aim of the study is to identify genetic susceptibility to Listeriosis.

primary_purpose: Basic Science

lead_sponsor: Institut Pasteur

sponsor_collaborators:
Institut Pasteur
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai


title: Performance du TiVi Pour évaluer la réactivité Microcirculatoire de la Peau à l'Application d'un Courant Galvanique, Effet de l'Aspirine

acronym: PIRAAT

summary:
Prospective interventional study. The aim is to analyze the effect of usual ongoing treatments over microvascular cutaneous response to galvanic current applications (CIV: current induced vasodilatation) with tissue vitality (TiVi) system on the forearm of subjects referred for ultrasound investigations due to suspicion of peripheral disease. Hypothesis is that the use of aspirin (even at low dose) abolishes the response.

This test could make it possible to detect the functional effects of low dose aspirin without using biological tests. A routine clinical application could be to use this CIV to verify adherence to aspirin.

ReferenceCitation: Ramondou P, Hersant J, Fouquet O, Sempore WY, Abraham P, Henni S. Current-Induced Vasodilation Specifically Detects, and Correlates With the Time Since, Last Aspirin Intake: An Interventional Study of 830 Patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2021 May;26(3):269-278. doi: 10.1177/1074248420971165. Epub 2020 Nov 7.

publisher_dissemination: SAGE Publications


title: Program for Screening and Prevention of Eating Disorders in Obese Young People in Vulnerable Neighborhoods of Marseille: an Action Research

summary:
Action research has been developed in this direction in order to use a tool to identify food disorder behavior among obese youths in their neighborhoods and social centers in vulnerable neighborhoods of Marseille, with the aim of a multi-professional therapeutic management (psychosocial support, theater) and a specialized orientation.

This program consists of the participation of each patient recruited in collective workshops. A total of 60 patients considered. Our hypothesis lies in the fact that for young people to participate in an adapted device, taking into account the global needs of young people and their entourage, would limit the deleterious effects of obesity and promote the young person's autonomy and allow him to be a actor in the request for care.

The project's objective is to provide support in the form of workshops with patients identified by the Marseille Hospitals Public Assistance Health Center as obese children and adolescents, in a precarious situation; to identify the presence of binge eating disorders and evaluate the impact of participation in these workshops on subsequent management by highly specialized professionals in food disorder behavior.

intervention_type: Behavioral


title: Correlation of Cough Peak Flow Measurement by an Electronic Handheld Spirometer Connected to the Endotracheal Tube and by the Intensive Care Unit Ventilator Flowmeter.

acronym: COUGH-ICU

summary:
Cough Peak Flow (CPF) seems to be an efficient tool to assess cough capacity for the intensive care unit (ICU) ventilated patient. CPF can be used in the ventilator weaning process, as reflecting the upper airways protection capacity.

CPF requires disconnection of the patient from the ICU ventilator, supplemental material (handheld spirometer, antibacterial filter) and an excellent synchronization between the specialized caregiver and the patient.

We aimed that CPF with the ventilator built-in flow-meter is correlated with CPF using a handheld flowmeter connected to the endotracheal tube.

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Smina M, Salam A, Khamiees M, Gada P, Amoateng-Adjepong Y, Manthous CA. Cough peak flows and extubation outcomes. Chest. 2003 Jul;124(1):262-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.124.1.262.

ReferenceCitation: Su WL, Chen YH, Chen CW, Yang SH, Su CL, Perng WC, Wu CP, Chen JH. Involuntary cough strength and extubation outcomes for patients in an ICU. Chest. 2010 Apr;137(4):777-82. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-2808. Epub 2010 Jan 22.

ReferenceCitation: Macintyre NR. Evidence-based assessments in the ventilator discontinuation process. Respir Care. 2012 Oct;57(10):1611-8. doi: 10.4187/respcare.02055.

ReferenceCitation: Thille AW, Richard JC, Brochard L. The decision to extubate in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jun 15;187(12):1294-302. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201208-1523CI.

publisher_dissemination: American Thoracic Society

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans


title: Detection of Circulating Tumoral DNA Mutations (Sequential Assessment) Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Clinical Validity (ALIENOR Study)

acronym: ALIENOR

summary: Trial assessing the prognostic value of ctDNA mutations from samples taken sequentially in patients with invasive breast cancer initially treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and whose tumor is not in complete histological response.

sponsor_collaborators:
Institut Bergonié
Fondation Bergonié


title: Evaluation of Local Control 2 Years After Robot-assisted Supraglottic Laryngectomy: a Multicenter Retrospective Study

summary: Transoral robotic surgery is an option to treat supraglottic squamous cell carcinomas. Oncological outcomes 2 years after transoral robotic surgery for supraglottic laryngectomy were studied.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

location_facility: Croix-Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Abdominal Fat Mass and Energy Substrates Utilization in Postmenopausal Women

acronym: MATISSE

summary:
Postmenopausal women, as men, are more prone to central or android obesity than premenopausal women. Abdominal fat mass accumulation is associated with an increase of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.

Most exercise programs designed for weight loss have focused on about 30 min several times per week of moderate intensity continuous training (MICT). Disappointingly, such exercise programs have led to either none or low fat loss. Accumulating evidence suggests that high intensity interval training (HIIT) should be an effective exercise protocol for reducing body fat of overweight individuals, especially at the abdominal level.

Resistance Training (RT) is associated with increased muscle mass and strength gain in main muscles groups. Thus, RT seems to be an interesting strategy to fight against deconditioning and autonomy loss with age. Development of muscle mass enhances resting metabolism rate. Thus, RT could raise daily energy expenditure ie. substrates' oxidation including lipids.

The aim of our study was to compare the effects of a 12-week moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) program with high intensity interval training (HIIT) program combined or not with a resistance training (RT) program on total abdominal and visceral fat mass and substrate utilization in postmenopausal women.

It is hypothesized that HIIT compared to MICT program would result in significantly greater whole body and regional fat mass losses (abdominal and visceral) and would improve lipid oxidation at rest and during prolonged moderate exercise. It is also hypothesized that HIIT associated with RT could be the best strategy to reduce fat mass.

lead_sponsor: Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques

collaborators:
CREPS Vichy Auvergne
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand


title: Observational Study (and Blood Samples Without Genetics Analysis) Tramadol Clinical Efficiency and Tolerance Correlated to O-desmethyltramadol/Tramadol Ratio (CLINCYTRAM)

acronym: CLINCYTRAM

summary:
Tramadol is a grade II analgesics as World Health Organization definition. It can both be an agonist on mu receptors, which provides it a low opioid action, and also be a Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which act on neuropathic pain.

Tramadol is metabolized by P450 2D6 cytochrome (CYP2D6) in O-desmethyltramadol (O-dt) which is the most active form on the pharmacologic side (analgesic effect 2 to 4 times more powerful than tramadol itself).

In caucasian population, 5 to 10% of patients are genetically qualified as "poor metabolizer phenotype"; this status is correlated to a lower analgesic efficiency compared to "rapid metabolizer".

A multicenter study, CYTRAM, is under publication and allowed measurement of blood ratio O-dT/tramadol as a way to know the phenotype of CYP2D6 to detect "poor metabolizer phenotype" status.

Indeed, blood ratio O-dT/tramadol threshold under 0.1 detects " poor metabolizer phenotype " status for postoperative patients treated by tramadol, with a good sensibility (87,5%) and specificity (83.8%).

Which impacts for current practice? The next step is to know if this blood ratio is linked to an analgesic efficiency and a good tolerance for tramadol. A "poor metabolizer phenotype" patient would have no benefit of tramadol posology increasing. Therefore, phenotype detection, thank to blood ratio, could allow to switch quickly tramadol to another analgesic treatment for "poor metabolizer phenotype" patients.

The main objective of the study is to forge a link between O-dT/tramadol ratio and analgesic efficiency. Secondary objectives investigate side effects and frequency related to O-dT/tramadol ratio and pain relief, and also impact of CYP2D6 - inhibitor treatments on the blood ratio.

If there is a correlation between this blood ratio and treatment efficiency and tolerance, O-dT/tramadol ratio's detection will allow a better adaptation for some treatments metabolized by CYP2D6. Therefore, this evolution will contribute to health quality and health safety improvement.


title: Evaluation of the Rotational Stability of the Monofocal SISA Implant Following Cataract Surgery

acronym: SISALens

summary: A good efficacy as well as good rotary stability is expected with the ocular implant.

sponsor_collaborators: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Impact of the Use of an Observer Tool Based on Technical Skills on Learning Outcomes in Anesthesia Residents Undergoing High Fidelity Simulation

summary:
The increasing use of high-fidelity simulation is limited by the imbalance between the growing number of students and the human resources available in such a way that all residents cannot play a role during scenarios. The learning outcomes of observers need to be studied in more depth. Previous studies have provided controversial results but overall no significant differences in learning outcomes can be demonstrated between observers and participants engaged as players in scenarios.

Moreover, preliminary data suggest that learning outcomes of observers might be improved by using an observer tool during the scenario. However, no high-quality study has yet shown if this assumption is verified.

In the present study, 3rd-4th year residents in anesthesia will be randomized before high fidelity scenarios to act as observers only or active participants in some scenarios and observers in others.

The main outcome parameter will be the learning outcomes by comparing data obtained before and after the sessions by using questionnaires specifically dedicated to the knowledge of technical skills in the management of crisis scenarios.

ReferenceCitation: Lai A, Haligua A, Dylan Bould M, Everett T, Gale M, Pigford AA, Boet S. Learning crisis resource management: Practicing versus an observational role in simulation training - a randomized controlled trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2016 Aug;35(4):275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2015.10.010. Epub 2016 Mar 14.

ReferenceCitation: Suet G, Blanie A, De Montblanc J, Benhamou D. Use of an Observer Tool to Enhance Observers' Learning of Anesthesia Residents During High-Fidelity Simulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Simul Healthc. 2022 Feb 1;17(1):e75-e82. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000584.

publisher_dissemination: Wolters Kluwer Health

lead_sponsor: Université Paris-Sud


title: Study of the Association Between Transferrin Saturation and Asthenia in Hemochromatosis

acronym: HEMOSAT

summary: Observational study.

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: TRIFIR : Study of Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) as a Fracture Risk Factor in Chronic Renal Failure

acronym: TRIFIR

summary: Observational study


title: Application de l'oxymétrie Dynamique Pour le Diagnostic Des pièges artériels poplités

acronym: PETRUS

summary: Aim of the study is to test the feasibility of transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2) recording in the diagnosis of popliteal entrapment syndrome (PES) in 30 patients with suspected PES and 30 asymptomatic control heathy subjects

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Angers


title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Mechanisms Underlying Irreversible Disability in Multiple Sclerosis

acronym: SEP-MRI

summary: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the first non-traumatic cause of disability in young people, responsible for physical but also cognitive deficits. MS is an inflammatory demyelinating and degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Recently, MRI technics have demonstrated their sensibility to the different processes involved in MS. Particularly, MRI has evidenced that the pathological process of MS is not restricted to the macroscopic lesions of the white matter but also involves the normal appearing white and grey matter. In the normal appearing brain tissue, demyelination, neuronal suffering and neuronal loss have been evidenced. Moreover, MRI has demonstrated the existence of brain functional reorganization processes that may limit the clinical expression of pathological injuries. Despite these important findings, the pathological underpinnings of irreversible disability are largely unknown. The present project aims to depict the main determinants of physical but also cognitive disability in patients with MS. To do this, a longitudinal study including 70 patients with MS using different MRI markers known to be sensitive to the different pathological aspects of MS will be performed. The relationships between these markers and the progression of disability will be assessed. Identification of the main pathological underpinnings of irreversible disability of MS will provide the most relevant therapeutic targets.

location_facility: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille


title: Prenatal Ultrasound Screening of Intestinal Malrotation With a Higher Risk of Volvulus: Value of The Relative Position of The Superior Mesenteric Artery and Vein. Future of the Children With an Antenatal Malrotation Suspicion

acronym: VOLMES

summary:
The aim of this study was to assess the value of an unusual relative position of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein (SMV) to screen intestinal malrotation with a higher risk of volvulus.

First, feasibility study was done to prove the reproducibility of ultrasound in diagnosis of anormal mesenteric vessels position.

A systematic screening of the mesenteric vessels position was performed at each pregnancy required ultrasound.

When the fœtus had an unusual position of the mesenteric vessels, an MRI was suggested between 30 and 35 GA and the couple met the pediatric surgery team.

Few days after birth, an abdominal ultrasound was achieved as well as a barium enema and upper gastrointestinal. If there were a hight probability of malrotation with a higher risk of volvulus, a prophylactic surgery was proposed. The children were flollowed up during 1 year.

ipd_sharing_description: NC

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier


title: Pedopsychiatric and Multidisciplinary Research (Public Health, Psychodynamics, Neuroscience and Human and Social Sciences) Devoted to Children Exposed to the Attack in Nice on July 14, 2016

summary:
On July 14, 2016, in Nice, children and their families were attacked by the organization "EI". In Nice, 86 deaths, including 10 children, the youngest at 4, were recorded. A number of children, still difficult to assess exactly but over 100, was bereaved.

After a traumatic event, multiple clinical consequences may appear in children. Among these consequences, the most common is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The aim of the study is to characterize the psycho-social factors of risk and / or protection interfering in the children's future, following the mass trauma of 14 July 2016 in Nice on a sample of pediatric population exposed in comparison of children controls.

Ancillary study, entilted "The Physalis Child", prospectively observe the presence or not of non-psychotic acousto-verbal hallucinations (AVH) in the population with PTSD from the "Program 14-7". The main objective of this ancillary study will be to identify factors of social and emotional cognition linked to the presence of non-psychotic HAV within the cohort of children exposed to the mass trauma of July 14, 2016 in Nice but also to any type of individual trauma.

Ancillary study, entilted "trail of the 14 July attack", prospectively observe the risk of traumatic reactivation.

ReferenceCitation: Gindt M, Thummler S, Soubelet A, Guenole F, Battista M, Askenazy F. Methodology of "14-7" Program: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study of the Pediatric Population and Their Families Exposed to the Terrorist Attack of Nice on July 14th, 2016. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 12;10:629. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00629. eCollection 2019.

oa_colors: green gold

evidence: oa journal (via doaj)

license: cc-by

license_normalized: cc-by

repository_institution: PubMed Central - Europe PMC

repositories_concat: PubMed Central

unpaywall_oa_status: gold

publisher_dissemination: Frontiers

lead_sponsor: Fondation Lenval

location_facility: Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval


title: Impact of Early Diagnosis Algorithm for Early-onset Pneumonia Diagnosis on Prognosis of Patients With Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

acronym: PP-ACR

summary:
Early-onset pneumonia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is frequent. An association between early-onset pneumonia and an increase in morbidity has been reported in this population. The diagnosis of early-onset pneumonia inpatients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest may be challenging as diagnosis criteria are unspecific in this setting. On the other hand some studies have reported an association between early antibiotics and better prognosis in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest suggesting that early diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia would benefit to patients. Nonetheless, adminitration of antibiotics to any patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest would expose to antibiotic patients without infection and woould participate to increase in antibiotic resistance.

Therefore, the PP-ACR study aims to evaluate the impact of a diagnosis algorithm including blinded sampling protected brushes on early-onset pneumonia treatment and patient prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional


title: Childhood Trauma in Schizophrenia: Exploration of Links Between Gene Expression, Cerebral Morphology and Symptomatology. SCHIZO' TRAUMA

acronym: SCHIZO'TRAUMA

summary:
Childhood trauma is known as a vulnerability factor in schizophrenia. In healthy volunteers, these adversities are linked to a decrease of grey matter of the brain, similar to those observed in schizophrenia.

In a previous study based on Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM), including 21 schizophrenic patients and 30 healthy volunteers, the investigators shown a negative correlation between emotional neglect (important dimension in childhood trauma) and grey matter decrease. This strong correlation was significantly higher in schizophrenic patients than in healthy volunteers, suggesting a higher genetic predisposition to environmental factors in schizophrenic people.

Currently, interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental stress factors is the major model for understanding in schizophrenia. In order to analyze both effects on human body, particularly on brain, several studies currently focus on the product of genetic expression, the ribonucleic acid (ARN).

The purpose of this study is to provide an explanatory model of links between childhood trauma, candidate gene for schizophrenia expression, cerebral morphology and schizophrenic symptomatology. Using conceptual framework of stress vulnerability, structural equation modeling (SEM) will allow testing causal link between these different variables.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne


title: Evaluate the Impact of the "Standing Patient" Pathway on Preoperative Anxiety.

acronym: ANXIPADE

summary:
For 25 years, the concept of Rapid Rehabilitation After Surgery or RRAC has developed to bring about a global care of the patient by establishing a safe and quality climate. With this concept of RRAC or fast track surgery, it is the idea that a patient will recover sooner than he is lying later. "Fast care" is based on the principle that any patient is valid before he / be operated and therefore do not need to come to a bed in the operating room.

The ambulatory surgery department of the CHU of Caen welcomes and supports adults and children over 8 years old. The following specialties are covered: dental surgery and stomatology, digestive and visceral surgery, orthopedic surgery, otolaryngological surgery, vascular surgery, gynecological surgery, urological surgery. The ambulatory surgery unit is experimenting with patient support at the operating theater on foot by the service stretcher team since December 2015. It seems that this technique makes it possible to improve the quality of care by respecting the dignity and autonomy; in fact to wander the patient preserves his glasses, his hearing aids, capillary prosthesis ... The patient is an actor and not dependent, he is accompanied and not taken away. The preservation of autonomy improves their feelings, especially in terms of dignity. It also appears to be a technique for participating in the reduction of preoperative anxiety, an important factor for postoperative follow-up.

However, studies reporting the benefit of this technique have rather evaluated the feelings of patients. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies that have evaluated their benefit on anxiety reduction by questionnaires or ad hoc scales. Assessing anxiety with appropriate tools seems essential to determine a real impact.

We hypothesize that accompanying the patient to the operating room on foot would reduce preoperative anxiety. We have not yet found any studies showing that the "standing patient" pathway had an impact on preoperative anxiety. We propose to carry out a randomized study comparing the anxiety score using the APAIS scale at the operating room installation between patients benefiting from the "standing patient pathway" versus the patients receiving the care standard, that is to say the stretcher transport to the operating theater.

The duration of this study is evaluated at 2 years.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen


title: Application de l'oxymétrie Dynamique Pour le Diagnostic Des Syndromes de défilés Thoraco-brachiaux Systematic Transcutaneous Oxymetry Use in Thoracic Outlet Syndrom

acronym: STOUT

summary:
The measurement of the transcutaneous oxygen partial pressure (TCPO2) at exercise is, to our knowledge, the only method to estimate during the exercise the importance of ischemia segment of limb by segment of limb bilaterally and carry on. The diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome causing remains difficult and dependent operator in ultrasound because of the risk of false positive (loss of signal) or false negative (insufficient effort, inappropriate movement).

Our main hypothesis is the existence of significant measurable ischemia in the forearm by transcutaneous oximetry during the maneuvering of the "candlestick".

In the event of failure of this maneuver, the other maneuvers such as those of Wright, Roos, Tinel and Adson will be realized.

In this study we want to evaluate the possibility of using dynamic transcutaneous Oximetry as a tool for evaluating ischemia in case of suspicion of thoracic outlet syndrome causing.

ReferenceCitation: Hersant J, Ramondou P, Guilleron C, Picquet J, Henni S, Abraham P. A pilot study of forearm microvascular impairment and pain while using a telephone. Microvasc Res. 2020 May;129:103963. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2019.103963. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

repositories_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot

repositories_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université de Nantes


title: Comparison of Two Methods of Adjusting the Mechanical In-Exsuflation in Neuromuscular Adult Patients

acronym: EXSUFLOW

summary:
In the context of neuromuscular diseases, the weakness of the respiratory muscles makes difficult to manage periods of congestion due to a less effective cough. It exposes the patient to bronchial superinfections that may require hospitalization. The use of cough assistance is therefore essential in order to avoid acute situations such as bronchial superinfections. Mechanical Insuflation-Exsufflation (MI / E) is an instrumental technique commonly used by therapists in a hospital or at the patient's home in order to facilitate the airway mucus clearance. The choice of the pressure settings of the IM / E is a decisive point because it conditions the effectiveness of the generated cough. It'is important to take into account the presence of any collapse in the use of IM / E in order to ensure the most effective cough given by the patient. Actually, except the common impression of the physiotherapist and the patient, there is no "simple" way for detecting and objectifying the threshold of collapse in the upper airways.

The aim of this study is to compare two modalities for the regulation of the level of the MI-E exsufflation, taking into account the presence of a collapse: a subjective "S" adjustment based on the clinical judgment of the therapist and the patient and an objective "O" adjustment based on the flow-volume curve generated during the cough.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

location_facility: Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Raymond Poincaré Hospital

appel_a_projets: PHRIP

region: Île-de-France

nom_etablissement: ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE-HOPITAUX DE PARIS

acronyme: Exsuflow

titre: Comparaison de deux méthodes de réglage de l'in-exsufflation mécanique chez les patients adultes atteints de pathologies neuromusculaires

discipline_principale: pneumologie

nom_porteur: BORÉ

prenom_porteur: Aurélien


title: Efficacy of Long-term Parenteral Nutrition With SmofKabiven® E Concomitant to Chemo- and/or Immunotherapy: A Prospective, Randomised, Controlled, Open, Multicentre, Two-stage, Adaptive Clinical Trial in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of long-term addition of SmofKabiven® E to normal oral nutrition after routine dietary counseling as compared to standard of care nutrition in which oral nutrition is the primary nutritional support. It takes place in lung cancer patients under chemo- and/or immunotherapy. Efficacy will be determined primarily by calculating the change of patient's body weight from before start of study treatment to end of treatment, and comparing this change between both treatment groups.

lead_sponsor: Fresenius Kabi


title: Induction of Labour for LGA fœtus in Women Without Insulin-treated Diabetes.. Application of DAME Study in Montpellier University Hospital.

summary:
A french study published in 2015 (DAME) showed a decrease of shoulder dystocia and an increase of spontaneous vaginal delivery when the non insulin-treated diabetes patients with large-for-date fetus were induced.

This new protocole was introduced in Montpellier University Hospital delivery room.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the protocole in Montpellier hospital and to compare our results with the DAME results.


title: Stimulation of Acupuncture Points by Athermic Laser Therapy for the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Children

acronym: NAUVOLA

summary:
Poor control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting has a major clinical and psychological impact in patients treated with chemotherapy. Metabolic, nutritional and mechanical complications, as well as psychological repercussions, complicate the therapeutic management of the patient and can lead to poor compliance, a deterioration in the general condition or even prolongation of hospitalizations and a delay in the implementation of chemotherapy cures. The control of induced chemo- and radio-induced nausea and vomiting rests above all on their prevention. At present and in most centers, the prevention of nausea and vomiting in the pediatric onco-hematology department of the CHU de Nice is based exclusively on drug treatments, according to a protocol established according to the emetogenic risk of the chemotherapy received.

We propose a study evaluating the effectiveness of the stimulation of acupuncture points by low frequency laser therapy associated with antiemetics in the management of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in patients of 2 to 20 years followed in the service of analgesics. pediatric onco-hematology.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice


title: Automatization of Counting Procedures in Children With Dyscalculia

acronym: PROCEDYS

summary: Researchers in numerical cognition usually think that the greatest and most common difficulty in children suffering from dyscalculia is retrieval of arithmetic facts from long-term memory. However, we have recently shown that retrieval might not be the optimum strategy in mental arithmetic. In fact, expert adults would rather solve simple problems such as 3 + 2 by automated and unconscious procedures. Therefore, we hypothesize that children with dyscalculia might not present deficit in retrieval but, instead, in counting procedure automatization. The aim of the current project is to test this challenging position. Through a longitudinal approach, we plan to precisely examine the behavior of children suffering from dyscalculia over a 3-year period. Children will be aged between 8 to 11 years at the beginning of the study and we will precisely observe the evolution of their solution times when they solve simple addition problems involving one-digit numbers. If children with dyscalculia still struggle with simple additions three years, their solution times plotted on the sum of the problems should still follow an exponential function. Indeed, if counting is not automated, difficulties necessarily increase with the progression on the number line or the verbal sequence, hence the exponential function. On the contrary, if counting procedures tend towards automatization, moves along a number line will progressively become as easy at the beginning of the line as at the end, hence the linear function. Importantly, a retrieval model would predict exactly the inverse pattern because, according to this model, the linear function, which is unanimously considered as the hallmark of counting procedures, should progressively be replaced by a non-linear function through practice.

sponsor_collaborators:
Hospices Civils de Lyon
University of Lausanne


title: Personalized Adapted Diet and Nutritional Follow-up With Therapeutic Education in Critically Ill Patients : Impact on Calorie and Protein Deficit, on Weight, Mortality, and Quality of Life

acronym: NAP-REA

summary: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effects of a personalized oral diet in the critically ill patients during ICU stay and after as compared usual oral diet.


title: Intervention Study to Identify Biomarkers of Processed Meat Intake

summary: The intake of processed meat products has been linked to several adverse health outcomes. However, estimation of their intake proves difficult. This study aims at identifying biomarkers of intake for processed meat products in blood and urine. For this, participants of a randomized cross-over dietary intervention will consume highly controlled diets containing non-processed pork, different processed meat products or no meat. Urine and plasma will be collected and analysed to identify sets of metabolites that are specific for the intake of the processed meat products.

ReferenceCitation: Li C, Imamura F, Wedekind R, Stewart ID, Pietzner M, Wheeler E, Forouhi NG, Langenberg C, Scalbert A, Wareham NJ. Development and validation of a metabolite score for red meat intake: an observational cohort study and randomized controlled dietary intervention. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 Aug 4;116(2):511-522. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqac094.

oa_colors: green hybrid

evidence: open (via crossref license)

ReferenceCitation: Wedekind R, Kiss A, Keski-Rahkonen P, Viallon V, Rothwell JA, Cross AJ, Rostgaard-Hansen AL, Sandanger TM, Jakszyn P, Schmidt JA, Pala V, Vermeulen R, Schulze MB, Kuhn T, Johnson T, Trichopoulou A, Peppa E, La Vechia C, Masala G, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Wittenbecher C, de Magistris MS, Dahm CC, Severi G, Mancini FR, Weiderpass E, Gunter MJ, Huybrechts I, Scalbert A. A metabolomic study of red and processed meat intake and acylcarnitine concentrations in human urine and blood. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Aug 1;112(2):381-388. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa140.

repository_institution: The Arctic University of Norway - Munin Open Research Archive

repository_institution: Imperial College London - Spiral

version: submittedVersion

ReferenceCitation: Wedekind R, Keski-Rahkonen P, Robinot N, Viallon V, Ferrari P, Engel E, Boutron-Ruault MC, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Mancini FR, Kuhn T, Johnson T, Boeing H, Bergmann M, Karakatsani A, Trichopoulou A, Peppa H, Agnoli C, Santucci de Magistris M, Palli D, Sacerdote C, Tumino R, Gunter MJ, Huybrechts I, Scalbert A. Syringol metabolites as new biomarkers for smoked meat intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Dec 1;110(6):1424-1433. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz222.

oa_host_type: publisher

lead_sponsor: International Agency for Research on Cancer


title: Requests for Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Establishment of Accommodation for Dependent Old Persons.

acronym: DESAGE

summary:
The main aim of this project is to analyze and understand the meaning of explicit requests to hasten death (euthanasia and assisted suicide) from older people living in an Establishment of accommodation for dependent old persons.

This involves conducting interviews with patients, carers to whom the request has been expressed and a relative chosen by the patient. This study aims to describe the request over time. This will be done through two series of interviews, one as soon as it is first expressed, then one week later.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon


title: Assessment of Unstable Carotid Plaque Using PET and MR Imaging in Patient Referred to Endarterectomy: The CAROTEP Study

acronym: CAROTEP

summary: This study will assess unstable plaque imaging features by using high resolution MR imaging and Sodium Fluoride F-18 PET. This is a comparative study between symptomatic and asymptomatic patient referred to carotid endateriectomy, with reference to pathologic analysis of plaque components


title: Incremental Diagnostic Utility of Systematic Double-bed SPECT/CT for Bone Scintigraphy in Initial Staging of Cancer Patients

acronym: DTOM

summary: Bone scintigraphy is currently a reference test in the initial staging of cancer. Bone scintigraphy historically consists in a planar whole-body scintigraphy (WBS). SPECT/CT has been shown to dramatically reduce the proportion of inconclusive results and increase the specificity of bone scintigraphy. Therefore, in most of nuclear médicine centers, the usual protocol for staging of bone metastases consists in a whole-body planar acquisition followed, if needed, by a targeted SPECT/CT to characterize suspicious or equivocal uptakes seen on WBS. The aim of this study is to assess the incremental diagnostic utility of a systematic double-bed SPECT/CT acquisition for bone scintigraphy in initial staging of cancer patients compared with the conventional "WBS plus single-bed targeted SPECT/CT" strategy.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Brest


title: Study of Sexual Dysfunction and Place of Sexuality in Patients Included in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Champagne-Ardenne

acronym: SexualDysf

summary: Sexual health is an important marker of individual quality of life and well-being of patients. Sexual dysfunction (SD) is common in patients with heart disease. Screening and management are recommended. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) seems to be a privileged moment to address this problem, but the management is often insufficient. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of SD in patients in CR in the Champagne-Ardenne region. Secondary objectives were to describe SD most frequently encountered, to identify risk factors of SD, to compare the feelings of patients about their sex life, before and after an acute cardiac event and to collect an estimate of the need for care by a dedicated sexology workshop. The investigators conducted an observational multicenter prospective study for descriptive and analytical purposes after approval by the Institutional review board. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed from June 1 to September 1, 2017 in patients participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program in the various centers in the region.

lead_sponsor: CHU de Reims


title: Are the Patients Having Pets at Greater Risk of Carrying Multidrug Resistance Bacteriae?

acronym: BRANITRANS

summary:
Introduction : The multidrug resistance (MDR) Bacteriae are growing and are a public health problem. The known risk factors to be expanding of MDR Bacteriae are: taken antibiotics, hospitalization, journey in a country at risk. Other risk factors are emitted in hypothesis as the presence of pets.

Aim : The primary objective is to study the association between the presence of a pet and the presence of a MDR bacteria. Methods : Cross sectional study will be performed in Reims University hospital in internal medicine ward.


title: Diaphragmatic Paralysis After Ultrasound Block of the Suprascapular Nerve for Shoulder Surgery : Incidence and Influence of the Approach

acronym: SSParaDia

summary: Shoulder surgery is a source of intense postoperative pain that justifies the use of opioids. In this context, analgesia provided by locoregional anesthesia (ALR) improves the rehabilitation of patients by reducing the length of hospital stay and morphine consumption. Thus anesthesia of the brachial plexus interscalene (interscalene block or BIS) is considered as the reference technique for the management of post-operative pain after shoulder surgery. It is however provider of hemi-diaphragmatic paralysis (PhD) in nearly 100% of cases. Thus, this technique is usually avoided in patients with respiratory insufficiency. In arthroscopic shoulder surgery, the development of a suprascapular and axillary nerve (SSAX) conjugate block appears to be an effective analgesic alternative in this context.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse


title: Gastric Assessment in Ambulatory Surgery : a Prospective Study

acronym: GAAS

summary:
The surgical procedures in outpatient surgery are in perpetual increase. However, the peri operative stress can reduce the gastric emptying. A patient's compliance for following the fasting rules cannot be controlled at home. Ambulatory surgery is currently proposed to fragile patients with many comorbidities known to slow gastric emptying. In day case surgery the airway management are often managed with supraglottic device ( laryngeal mask). This device does not protect the respiratory tract and may expose the patient to a risk of inhalation of gastric content (if not empty).

This study aim to mesure the prevalence of full stomachs in outpatient surgery and to observe any changes in anesthetic management secondary to the ultrasound assessment of gastric content. It will confront theoretical full stomach risk factors with ultrasound findings. The practical and clinical relevance of such a technique in the context of outpatient surgery will be assessed in this study. The ultimate goal is to improve the safety of the patient's anesthetic management by controlling the risk of pulmonary aspiration.


title: Identification of Biological Predictive Factors of Clinical Response to Ustekinumab in Patients With Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Antagonists Refractory Crohn's Disease: Interest of Dosage of C Reactive Protein (CRP), Calprotectin, Ustekinumab Through Levels and Antibodies

acronym: SAFARI

summary:
Ustekinumab is a fully human Immune Globulin Gk (IgGk) monoclonal antibody against the common p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, which are implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Its efficiency to induce and maintain clinical response in patients with anti TNF resistant Crohn's disease has been proved in several clinical trials, and the profile of safety of this treatment was good, but the investigators have few data about biological characteristics of patients treated by Ustekinumab, particularly about ustekinumab through levels and rate of patients developing anti ustekinumab antibodies during the induction and maintenance stages, and no predictive factors of clinical response have been identified yet.

The aim of this study will be to assess the evolution of biological markers of inflammation and ustekinumab trough levels and antibodies, in responders and non responders patients treated by ustekinumab, in order to identify predictive factors of clinical response.

The investigators will perform a prospective observational study, including the patients followed in the University hospital center of Lyon and treated by ustekinumab for a moderate to severe Crohn's disease (with a HBI score≥4 ). All the patients included will have been previously treated by at least one anti TNF and/or Vedolizumab, with specified criteria for a primary non response, a secondary loss of response or unacceptable side effects.

Then, clinical and biological data will be collected for each patient at the inclusion, and then at weeks 4, 8, 16, 24: HBI score, sides effects, extra intestinal manifestations, steroids withdraw, CRP, calprotectin, ustekinumab trough levels and ustekinumab antibodies.

The investigators will compare responding and non responding patients at week 16 (end of the induction period) according to these data.

The hypothesis the investigators state is that an early and significant decrease of the inflammation markers in blood and stools associated with a high ustekinumab through level in blood is associated with a clinical response at week 16 in the patients treated by ustekinumab

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

intervention_type: Biological


title: Evaluation of the Effect of Sensory Imagination on Choice of Food Portion Size in School-aged Children

summary: The objective of this intervention is to evaluate the effect of sensory imagination (i.e., imagining the sensory properties of an object) on the choice of food portion size in school-aged children. Previous research showed that it may help children to choose smaller portion size. The investigators would like to assess whether this effect can be reproduced with two types of food (one with a high energy-density and one with a low energy-density), and in older children.

ReferenceCitation: Cornil Y and Chandon P (2016) Pleasure as a Substitute for Size: How Multisensory Imagery Can Make People Happier with Smaller Food Portions. Journal of Marketing Research: October 2016, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 847-864. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0299

ReferenceCitation: Lange C, Schwartz C, Hachefa C, Cornil Y, Nicklaus S, Chandon P. Portion size selection in children: Effect of sensory imagery for snacks varying in energy density. Appetite. 2020 Jul 1;150:104656. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104656. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

lead_sponsor: Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation

collaborators: INSEAD (Institut européen d'administration des affaires)


title: Observational Prospective Monocentric Study Evaluating "Sweeper" Use During Epiretinal Membrane Surgery

acronym: SWEEPING

summary:
Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a pathological phenomenon requiring surgery when vision is altered.

ERM surgery requires ERM peeling, then active internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling if it is not spontaneously peeled with ERM. Initiation of peeling is very delicate and can lead to micro scotoma when realized with microscopic forceps. The Sweeper is a microscopic tool with a soft silicon tip covered with diamond dust which allows peeling initiation without retina prehension. It may reduce retinal trauma and visual sequelae.

Purpose of our study is to evaluate use of sweeper during 20 ERM surgeries. The investigator will compare microperimetry before surgery versus those after 1 month (M1) and 3 months (M3), and measure difference of number and depths of micro scotoma.

The investigator will note: number of forceps uses if sweeper is inefficient and all areas of sweeper use to correlate them with micro scotoma.

The investigator will evaluate visual and optical coherence tomography improvement after surgery.

ReferenceCitation: Azuma K, Ueta T, Eguchi S, Aihara M. EFFECTS OF INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE PEELING COMBINED WITH REMOVAL OF IDIOPATHIC EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis. Retina. 2017 Oct;37(10):1813-1819. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001537.

ReferenceCitation: Fang XL, Tong Y, Zhou YL, Zhao PQ, Wang ZY. Internal limiting membrane peeling or not: a systematic review and meta-analysis of idiopathic macular pucker surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov;101(11):1535-1541. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309768. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

ReferenceCitation: Ripandelli G, Scarinci F, Piaggi P, Guidi G, Pileri M, Cupo G, Sartini MS, Parisi V, Baldanzellu S, Giusti C, Nardi M, Stirpe M, Lazzeri S. Macular pucker: to peel or not to peel the internal limiting membrane? A microperimetric response. Retina. 2015 Mar;35(3):498-507. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000330.

ReferenceCitation: Deltour JB, Grimbert P, Masse H, Lebreton O, Weber M. DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF ACTIVE INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE PEELING DURING EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE SURGERY: Microperimetric Analysis. Retina. 2017 Mar;37(3):544-552. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001179.

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital


title: Prediction of Risk of Hypotension in Hemodialysis

acronym: IMHOTEP

summary: The main objective is to establish a statistical predictive model of the risk of intradialytic hypotension during hemodialysis (HD) or hemodiafiltration (HDF) sessions based on the measurement of residual blood volume and excess extracellular hydration. The secondary objective is to study the impact of dysfunction in the mechanisms of compensation for decreased blood volume (heart disease, neuropathy, drugs) on the risk of intradialytic hypotension.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

sponsor_collaborators:
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Fresenius Medical Care North America
Centre de dialyse AURA Plaisance
Pôle Santé République
Service de Néphrologie et Hémodialyse


title: Treatment With Low-Dose Cytarabine in Elderly Patients (Age 70 Years or Older) With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Single Institution Experience.

summary:
The treatment of very elderly patients (≥70 years) with acute myeloid leukemia remains controversial. Although the outcome in younger adults has improved because of cytarabine- and anthracycline-based chemotherapy with advanced supportive care and introduction of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the benefit associated with standard intensive chemotherapy in older patients remain debatable. Life expectancy in elderly patients is a function of age, disability and comorbidity, performance score, along with leukemia characteristics such as genetic alterations or white blood cell count at diagnosis 'Older' patients are generally considered those aged 60 years or older.

Intensive chemotherapy delivered to the very elderly with AML (patients _70 years of age), may not be beneficial to most and could be harmful to some. However, these patients are often referred to as 'unfit' or ineligible for intensive remission induction therapy. In daily practice, the final decision to treat intensively or not is made by the treating hematologist on a case by case basis according to patient's age, cytogenetics, performance score, concomitant diseases and type of AML (de novo or secondary).

In older patients considered 'unfit' for intensive treatment, LD-AraC has been demonstrated to be more beneficial than best supportive care and hydroxyurea. The recent availability of new drugs that may have an improved side effect profile and in some cases bioavailability may offer future improvement for this patient population. The efficacy of hypomethylating agents has been studied in older AML patients with conflicting results. Recent publications refined prognostic information, which not only optimize existing treatments but also could lead to the development of additional targeted therapeutic approaches.

In this study, the investigators focus on patients with AML (_20% blasts) aged 70 or older seen in our institution over a 14-year period. The objectives of the analysis are to describe the demographic, clinical and biological characteristics of this population and to evaluate how these characteristics and the treatment chosen affect


title: Evaluation of the Predictors of Clinical and Radiological Response to Gamma-Knife Radiosurgery in the Treatment of Intermediate Ventral Nucleus of the Thalamus (VIM) Thalamotomy Tremor.

acronym: GARP

summary:
Gamma-Knife radiosurgery of the VIM for patients presenting with severe drug-resistant tremor is now current practice as an alternative to Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the VIM.

Now, around 100 patients are treated annually in our unit (essential tremor or Parkinson tremor).

Clinical and radiological follow-up is demonstrating that 80% of these patients are presenting with a homogenous response complete or subtotal, the disappearance of the tremor mean delay of 6 months after radiosurgery. In neuroradiological responses on the MRI, is appearing roughly at the same time local contrast enhancement surrounding highty to signal no associated with clinical side effects.

In 15 to 20% of the patients, the clinical effets is not obtained and in the vast majority no MRI response or minimal MRI response is observed on images suggesting that these failures are related to specific resistance to radiosurgery of this subgroup.

In roughly 5% of the patients, at the contrary, hyper response is observe on the MRI rating clinically with side effects (hemiparesis or proprioceptive ataxia or dysarthria, hands problems….). The adverse effects are generally reversible either in whole or in part with the resorption of the perilesionnel oedema.

It would be extremely helpfull to be able to identify in advance these 2 groups of hyper and hypo respondeurs.

The capacity to identify in advance these patients at risk to hypo or hyper response would allow us to either contre-indicate radiosurgery or modify radiosurgery technicaly at the time of dose planing.

Sequently, these predictions would allow us to tailor individually mission management and information leading to improvment of the efficacy and tolerance of this kind of intervention.

The parameters suspected to be likely to influence the response are :

genetics
co-morbidities (diabetis, vascular…)
Main aspect of the brain (severe atrophy, vascular, micro-infacts…)
Chronobiological (timing during the day of the radiosurgical procedure)
Associated medication (potential radioprotector or radiosensitizer effect of some drugs)
Radiobiological (dose rate…)

The goal of this study is to collect all of these informations out of genetical one in the cohort of 700 patients having benefited ou will benefit from radiosurgery in the situation for essential tremor and parkinson disease. It will be test the predictive value of these parameters and the capacity to predict hyper or hypo response.

The work on the genetic material will take place in the second stage in the frame of a new different resarch project.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille


title: Retrospective Study on TACE for HCC by TANDEM and Idarubicin

acronym: TANDEM-IDA

summary:
DcBeads and lipiodol-transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using doxorubicin result in about 50% objective response rate at 6 months (Precision V study, Lammer et al. CVIR 2010) We previously demonstrated that idarubicin was the most effective drug on 3 HCC cell lines (Boulin et al., Anticancer drugs 2009). We tested idarubicin-loaded beads in a phase I trial (Boulin et al., Aliment Pharmacol Therapy 2012) and more recently in a prospective multicentric phase II trial (IDASPHERE II, Magna Cum Laude CIRSE 2017, B Guiu et al.). This trial was stopped at interim analysis because the endpoint was reached.

Tandem beads are precisely calibrated, of small size, allowing the maximization of ischemic effects together with an optimal efficacy of the drug. We previously published that idarubicin was able to load fastly in Tandem, with minimal modification of bead diameter and a very interesting releasing profile of the drug (Guiu et al., JVIR 2015).

We used TANDEM combined with idarubicin in our practice for the treatment of HCC by TACE (in-label use of beads and the drug).

No clinical study (even retrospective) has been published so far with TANDEM-IDA (except our first paper published in JVIR in 2015, only 4 patients).

Here we propose to collect the retrospective data of patients treated by TANDEM-IDA, to help to design a future multicentric randomized phase II trial

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier


title: Impact of Systematic Pulmonary Follow-up After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

summary: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only possible treatment for many malignant and non-malignant hemopathies. The graft-versus-host immunological reaction (GvH) is a frequent and sometimes serious complication. The objective is to study whether a systematic and early follow-up by a lung specialist of allografted patients would allow an earlier diagnosis of GvH with pulmonary complications.


title: Impact of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Status Prior Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Viral Load Decay

summary:
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is usually observed among patients with HIV infection. No study to date has investigated the impact of CMV infection on HIV viral load decay during antiretroviral therapy.

Methods: 345 consecutive HIV patients coinfected (N=300) or not (N=45) with CMV were enrolled. Clinical, biological and virological data were collected from HIV antiretroviral therapy initiation to the day of HIV viral load undetectability if any.


title: Description and Evaluation of Care Practices Amongst Geriatric Oncology Unit in the Alpine Valley, in the Follow-up of Cancer Patients.

acronym: SONGAlp

summary:
As the french population is ageing, the question of medical care in elderly cancer patients is fundamental. A third of all cancer patients are 70 years or older. This population has specific challenges: autonomy maintenance, treatments efficacy with limited side effects.

As a result of a call to projects, the Geriatric Oncology unit of the French Alps (UCOGAlp) has been selected by the National Institute of Cancer (INCa). It includes 15 centres in the Alpine area. This unit has been evaluated patients since 2011, giving them a full geriatric evaluation and trying to establish adapted cares.

In order to evaluate the impact of those evaluation on patients' health, the investigators have developped a geriatric follow-up after 1 month (D30) and 4 months (D120).

The investigators want to develop a common data base to these centres, in order to evaluate the care practices that were developped, and demonstrate the benefit for the patient on the dependence level and the overall survival.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Grenoble


title: Drug Compliance of Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension Under Treatment: a Pilot Study (Descriptive, Prospective, Monocentric Cohort)

acronym: THERMO-HTA

summary:
Therapeutic compliance is defined as the degree of coincidence between a person's behavior and prescribing advice given by his or her physician. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "insufficient adherence is the main reason why patients do not get all the benefits they could expect from their medicines. It causes medical and psychosocial complications, diminishes the quality of life of patients, increases the likelihood of drug resistance, and waste of resources. " In the case of certain conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), poor adherence increases the risk of stroke, acute coronary syndrome, and heart failure.

In patients with uncontrolled hypertension under treatment, the issue of therapeutic non-compliance should always be considered before considering the dose (supplemental drug) of antihypertensive therapy.

For each patient participating in the study, medication adherence (for one of the antihypertensive treatments) will be assessed for 2 months using an electronic pill. The antihypertensive treatments considered for the study belong to the following classes: diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium-blockers, ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors, sartans.

Main objective: care objective: to provide physicians and patients with assistance in case of ineffectiveness or therapeutic escape in a chronic disease such as hypertension, by assessing the compliance profile of each patient.

Secondary objectives: to carry out a quantitative typology of drug adherence in patients with unbalanced HTA under treatment.


title: Hospital Acquired and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia : Impact of the New French Guidelines on Patients Care and Outcomes.

acronym: PNEUMOCARE

summary: hospital-acquired pneumonia are a common disease in intensive care unit. The prevention, the diagnosis and the treatment of hospital acquired pneumonia are a frequent challenge. Nevertheless it seems that there are great differences in standard of care between hospitals. The investigators hypothesized that medical education and implementation of evidence-base guidelines can reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation in patients presenting of hospital acquired pneumonia

ReferenceCitation: Roquilly A, Chanques G, Lasocki S, Foucrier A, Fermier B, De Courson H, Carrie C, Danguy des Deserts M, Gakuba C, Constantin JM, Lagarde K, Holleville M, Blidi S, Sossou A, Cailliez P, Monard C, Oudotte A, Mathieu C, Bourenne J, Isetta C, Perrigault PF, Lakhal K, Rouhani A, Asehnoune K, Guerci P, Tran Dinh A, Chousterman B, Cupaciu A, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Bellier R, Au Duong J, Mansour A, Morel J, Beauplet G, Vibet MA, Feuillet F, Sebille V, Leone M. Implementation of French Recommendations for the Prevention and the Treatment of Hospital-acquired Pneumonia: A Cluster-randomized Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 5;73(7):e1601-e1610. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1441.

evidence: open (via free article)

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université Paris Descartes

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria

unpaywall_oa_status: bronze

publisher_dissemination: Oxford University Press

collaborators: Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation


title: Study and Follow-up of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1

acronym: GENEM

summary:
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type I (MEN1) or Wermer syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease that predisposes patients to the development of endocrine tumours, principally parathyroid, pituitary or duodenal-pancreatic tumours. It is due to mutations that abolish the function of the MEN1 gene, which contributes to tumour regulation. It is a rare disease, with an estimated prevalence in the general population of 1/30,000. Penetrance of the disease is late but very high (almost 100% at 50 years of age). The first clinical manifestations usually appear after the age of 30 or 40 years.

The three cardinal endocrine characteristics of MEN1 are secreting tumours of the parathyroid, the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Tumours of the adrenal glands, bronchial or thymic endocrine tumours, ependymoma and meningioma of the central nervous system, visceral leiomyomas, and certain cutaneous tumours can also be found as well as these cardinal tumours.

The diagnosis of MEN1 is essential to ensure 1) appropriate therapeutic management of the proven endocrine manifestations 2) screening for other endocrine and non-endocrine tumours (lesions), 3) family screening of affected relatives whether they are symptomatic or not 4) the surveillance of thus diagnosed patients. Studies on mortality in MEN1 have shown that the causes of death are mainly due to the disease. The non-diagnosis of MEN1 is a cause of therapeutic failure in the management of the endocrine lesions. For the success of the surgical treatment of an isolated endocrine lesion it is important for patients to be oriented towards a diagnosis of MEN1 as the management is different from that in usual situations. Detection is thus of major importance, as early diagnosis can improve the management.

Even though the syndrome was discovered in 1903 by Erdheim and correctly documented in 1954 by Wermer, it was only in the 1970s that we became aware of the variety of clinical forms and attempted to codify its treatment. Nonetheless, published studies are fragmented and concern selected populations of few patients. They only partially answer questions arising in clinical practice concerning the prognosis and optimal management of patients. The natural history of the disease in all of its clinical forms is still poorly understood. Although advances in genetics have helped in the diagnosis of MEN1, some clinical forms are still difficult to associate with the syndrome: atypical forms, forms with hardly any symptoms and no genetic diagnosis (10%). These clinical forms need to be clarified to ensure optimal care. Only a large cohort will make it possible to describe the different forms of this disease and to clarify its prognosis

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon


title: The Pancreas and the Bilio-pancreatic Junction: Is There a Pancreatic Segmentation Based on the Pancreatic Duct Branching?

summary: Limited pancreatic resections are increasingly performed, but the rate of postoperative fistula is higher than after classical resections. Pancreatic segmentation, anatomically and radiologically identifiable, may theoretically help the surgeon removing selected anatomical portions with their own segmental pancreatic duct and thus might decrease the postoperative fistula rate. Current pancreatic segmentation theories do not enable defining anatomical-surgical pancreatic segments. To our knowledge, no study has tried to describe pancreatic segmentation from the divisions of the pancreatic ducts to date. Hence, we hypothesize to explore the possibility of pancreatic segmentation following pancreatic ducts, using extensive reconstructions of pancreatic duct using micro-scanner on injected human pancreas.


title: Establishing a New Protocol for Early Mucositis and Peri-implantitis Treatment Using an Air-polishing Device

acronym: PERIFLOW

summary:
Considering the frequent occurence of peri-implantitis and mucositis, a multiple of treatment alternatives have been proposed including non-surgical and surgical procedures. However, it seems that the most effective treatment remains prevention of these diseases.

The aim of this study is to emphasize on mucositis and peri-implantitis prevention using an air abrasion device the Air-Flow Master Piezon® with erythritol and chlorhexidine powder in order to eliminate and / or disorganize the biofilm responsible for peri-implant mucosa inflammation.

status: Withdrawn

location_facility: University Hospital Toulouse (Faculty of Dental Surgery)


title: Anti-E1E2 (D32.10 Epitope-binding) Antibodies Status Prior Therapy Favors Direct-acting Antiviral Treatment Efficacy

summary: The hypothesis was to check whether baseline anti-E1E2 antibodies could predict virological outcome in Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients receiving direct-acting antiviral treatment


title: A Pilot Study of Small Fiber Neuropathy Prevalence in Fibromyalgia Patients Compared to Healthy Subjects Using Sudoscan®

acronym: NEFI

summary:
Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic diffuse pain and affects 0.5 to 5% of the population, with a higher prevalence in women1. This condition is characterized by joint and muscle pain, also associated with fatigue, migraine, sleeps disorders, depression and irritable bowel syndrome2. The presentation of these various symptoms varies greatly from one patient to another, with great heterogeneity in clinical, physical, social, psychological and therapeutic responses. . A recent parliamentary inquiry report called for recognition of the disease and recommended to build a unified care path for patients; a collective expertise is led by INSERM to help in patient care. Faced with the heterogeneity of FM, several international studies have attempted to identify subgroups of patients based essentially on clinical symptoms of the disease3-8, including a recent Korean study of 313 patients9, which suggested four groups, but with methodological limitations, not taking into account the new criteria10 for evaluating FM.

Recent studies have also shown that there is a peripheral neuropathic component in the mechanisms of this pathology, demonstrated by a decrease in the density of the epidermal nerve fibers11-12, called small fiber neuropathy (SFN) neuropathy. It is an attack of small sensory and sympathetic nerve fibers, causing pain, paresthesia as well as disturbances of the autonomous system. Other studies also suggested that a significant proportion of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia had SFN, demonstrated by cutaneous biopsy13-14 or confocal microscopy of the cornea15. A new device, the Sudoscan®, makes it possible to detect a SFN much simpler, faster and less invasive than the technique of ophthalmology or biopsy. Although this Sudoscan® test has been used extensively in conditions such as diabetes16-19, no study has been used to assess the presence of SFN in FM.

The aim of this pilot study is to identify the prevalence of SFN in FM patients, using this new non-invasive device, in order to have a better defined representation of the prevalence of small-fiber neuropathy in an FM population compared to a group of healthy volunteer matched in age, sex, BMI and by menopausal status for women.

ReferenceCitation: Perrot S, Choy E, Petersel D, Ginovker A, Kramer E. Survey of physician experiences and perceptions about the diagnosis and treatment of fibromyalgia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012 Oct 10;12:356. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-356.

ReferenceCitation: Tagami J, Tao L, Pashley DH. Correlation among dentin depth, permeability, and bond strength of adhesive resins. Dent Mater. 1990 Jan;6(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/0109-5641(90)90044-f.

ReferenceCitation: Aktas A, Walsh D, Rybicki L. Symptom clusters: myth or reality? Palliat Med. 2010 Jun;24(4):373-85. doi: 10.1177/0269216310367842.

ReferenceCitation: Flor H, Turk DC. Psychophysiology of chronic pain: do chronic pain patients exhibit symptom-specific psychophysiological responses? Psychol Bull. 1989 Mar;105(2):215-59. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.215.

ReferenceCitation: Giesecke T, Williams DA, Harris RE, Cupps TR, Tian X, Tian TX, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ. Subgrouping of fibromyalgia patients on the basis of pressure-pain thresholds and psychological factors. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Oct;48(10):2916-22. doi: 10.1002/art.11272.

ReferenceCitation: Wilson HD, Robinson JP, Turk DC. Toward the identification of symptom patterns in people with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Apr 15;61(4):527-34. doi: 10.1002/art.24163.

ReferenceCitation: de Souza JB, Goffaux P, Julien N, Potvin S, Charest J, Marchand S. Fibromyalgia subgroups: profiling distinct subgroups using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. A preliminary study. Rheumatol Int. 2009 Mar;29(5):509-15. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0722-5. Epub 2008 Sep 27.

ReferenceCitation: Bergman S. Psychosocial aspects of chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Jun 17;27(12):675-83. doi: 10.1080/09638280400009030.

ReferenceCitation: Salaffi F, Mozzani F, Draghessi A, Atzeni F, Catellani R, Ciapetti A, Di Carlo M, Sarzi-Puttini P. Identifying the symptom and functional domains in patients with fibromyalgia: results of a cross-sectional Internet-based survey in Italy. J Pain Res. 2016 May 13;9:279-86. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S100829. eCollection 2016.

ReferenceCitation: Macfarlane GJ, Kronisch C, Dean LE, Atzeni F, Hauser W, Fluss E, Choy E, Kosek E, Amris K, Branco J, Dincer F, Leino-Arjas P, Longley K, McCarthy GM, Makri S, Perrot S, Sarzi-Puttini P, Taylor A, Jones GT. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):318-328. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209724. Epub 2016 Jul 4.

ReferenceCitation: Caro XJ, Winter EF. Evidence of abnormal epidermal nerve fiber density in fibromyalgia: clinical and immunologic implications. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jul;66(7):1945-54. doi: 10.1002/art.38662.

ReferenceCitation: Doppler K, Rittner HL, Deckart M, Sommer C. Reduced dermal nerve fiber diameter in skin biopsies of patients with fibromyalgia. Pain. 2015 Nov;156(11):2319-2325. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000285.

ReferenceCitation: Oaklander AL, Herzog ZD, Downs HM, Klein MM. Objective evidence that small-fiber polyneuropathy underlies some illnesses currently labeled as fibromyalgia. Pain. 2013 Nov;154(11):2310-2316. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Jun 5.

ReferenceCitation: Uceyler N, Zeller D, Kahn AK, Kewenig S, Kittel-Schneider S, Schmid A, Casanova-Molla J, Reiners K, Sommer C. Small fibre pathology in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Brain. 2013 Jun;136(Pt 6):1857-67. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt053. Epub 2013 Mar 9.

ReferenceCitation: Ramirez M, Martinez-Martinez LA, Hernandez-Quintela E, Velazco-Casapia J, Vargas A, Martinez-Lavin M. Small fiber neuropathy in women with fibromyalgia. An in vivo assessment using corneal confocal bio-microscopy. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015 Oct;45(2):214-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.03.003. Epub 2015 Mar 19.

ReferenceCitation: Karnaukhov VK. [Significance of dyskinesia of the large intestine in the diagnosis of nonspecific ulcerative colitis]. Sov Med. 1973 Apr;36(4):97-100. No abstract available. Russian.

ReferenceCitation: Selvarajah D, Cash T, Davies J, Sankar A, Rao G, Grieg M, Pallai S, Gandhi R, Wilkinson ID, Tesfaye S. SUDOSCAN: A Simple, Rapid, and Objective Method with Potential for Screening for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 12;10(10):e0138224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138224. eCollection 2015.

ReferenceCitation: Agarwal R, Gupta KP, Kumar S, Mehrotra NK. Assessment of some tumorigenic risks associated with fresh and used cutting oil. Indian J Exp Biol. 1986 Aug;24(8):508-10. No abstract available.

ReferenceCitation: Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, Zheng H, Xiong Q, Wen J, Liu L, Tang M, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Ye H, Lu B, Li Y. Sudoscan is an effective screening method for asymptomatic diabetic neuropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2017 May;8(3):363-368. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12575. Epub 2016 Oct 5.

ReferenceCitation: Pickering G, Achard A, Corriger A, Sickout-Arondo S, Macian N, Leray V, Lucchini C, Cardot JM, Pereira B. Electrochemical Skin Conductance and Quantitative Sensory Testing on Fibromyalgia. Pain Pract. 2020 Apr;20(4):348-356. doi: 10.1111/papr.12857. Epub 2019 Dec 24.

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inserm

repositories_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université Paris Descartes


acronym: ATRIL

summary:
ATRIL is a multi-centric, double-blind randomized, two-arm controlled study. 42 SpinoCerebellar Ataxia type 2 (SCA2) patients, both gender, at least 18 years of age will be included.

Riluzole 50 mg will be administered (per os) twice a day, versus one group with placebo for 12 months.

Riluzole (Rilutek®) is a benzothiazole drug, market approved, for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). It delays the onset of ventilator-dependence or tracheostomy in selected patients and may increase survival.

Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) will be used at M0, M6 and M12. To assess primary criterion, the percentage of patients with a decrease of at least 1 point of the SARA score between the inclusion visit, and Visit 3 (Months 12) will be calculated.

ReferenceCitation: Coarelli G, Heinzmann A, Ewenczyk C, Fischer C, Chupin M, Monin ML, Hurmic H, Calvas F, Calvas P, Goizet C, Thobois S, Anheim M, Nguyen K, Devos D, Verny C, Ricigliano VAG, Mangin JF, Brice A, Tezenas du Montcel S, Durr A. Safety and efficacy of riluzole in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 in France (ATRIL): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Mar;21(3):225-233. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00457-9. Epub 2022 Jan 18.

repository_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Hospices Civils de Lyon

repository_institution: 4 institutions : Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace, INSA Strasbourg, Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire de Strasbourg - univOAK

repository_normalized: univOAK

repositories: HAL univOAK

repositories_concat: HAL;univOAK

repositories_institution: Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC

title: Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial With Riluzole in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

source: euctr

acronyme: ATRIL

titre: Etude multicentrique, randomisée en double aveugle, contrôlée versus placebo évaluant l'efficacité du RILuzole dans les ATaxies spinocerebelleuses (SCA3 et SCA2)

nom_porteur: DURR

prenom_porteur: Alexandra


title: First-in-man Study of [18F]-F13640, a PET Radiopharmaceutical for Functional 5-HT1A Receptor Imaging

summary: This clinical assay is designed to validate that [18F]F13640 as a radiotracer of 5-HT1A functional receptors. A first group of healthy subjects underwent a PET scan with arterial blood sampling to determine the kinetic model of the tracer. A second group of healthy subjects underwent a classical test-retest study (i.e two distant PET scans) to determine the reproducibility of measures.