title: Evaluation of the Therapeutic Efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Program as an Adjuvant Therapy in Patients With Moderate Pruritic Inflammatory Dermatosis (Psoriasis or Atopic Dermatitis)

acronym: MediDermIn

summary: Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis are multifactorial inflammatory dermatoses, with a very high prevalence, reaching more than 120 million patients in the world. Although the physiopathological mechanisms are not yet clearly defined, these inflammatory dermatoses involve an interaction between the immune system and the epidermal cells, severe skin inflammation and often very intense pruritus. The objectives of an effective management should be to treat lesions in order to reduce them, but also to reduce itching and allow the patients to accept and cope with their pathology, without neglecting an improvement in the "Dermatology Life Quality Index" (DLQI) and in the psychological state, sometimes depressive, of the patient. Itching is defined as "a feeling that needs to be scratched urgently" and can cause significant distress along with pain. It severely impacts the quality of life and the quality of sleep. Chronic itching is associated with increased stress, anxiety, and other mood disorders. In turn, stress and anxiety exacerbate the itching, leading to a vicious cycle of pruritus - scratching that affects patient behavior (excessive scratching) and worsens disease prognosis and quality of life. Much research over the past few decades has demonstrated the effect of mindfulness meditation on emotional and cognitive responsiveness, cognitive flexibility, rumination, self-compassion and mindfulness, but also on acute pain, anxiety, stress, depression, cardiovascular disease, eating disorders, cancer and cognitive loss with age. Several studies have shown the impact of mindfulness on brain function and immunity, with evidence for the association between mindfulness and changes in the levels of markers characteristic of immune system activity and inflammation, known to be increased in psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. Our objective is to evaluate the effect of mental training in the regulation of stress and emotions through mindfulness meditation in patients with moderate, itchy atopic dermatitis or psoriasis, not treated with systemic agents (e.g.: biotherapies). This project is based on the premise that mental training in the regulation of stress and emotions through meditation would reduce the effects of the infernal itch-scratch cycle, alleviating pruritus, thus improving the well-being and mental health of patients while reducing their inflammatory skin lesions and limiting the appearance of new lesions.


title: Functional Study of Rare Disease Related Candidate Genes - ORIGIN

acronym: ORIGIN

summary: Next generation sequencing (NGS) allows some better diagnostic results, particularly, in the rare diseases field. At a twenty five percent rate, those exams highlight some variants which are not yet described in human pathology. The relationship between a variant found inside a candidate gene and a pathology, is able to be confirmed by functional studies at a protein level. This study aims to build a biological collection to feed further functional studies to confirm the relationship between NGS identified variants, and the clinical signs and symptoms.

study_start_date_type: Actual

status: Recruiting

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

study_type: Interventional

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

enrollment_type: Anticipated

ipd_sharing: Undecided

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Angers

intervention_type: Procedure

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Ongoing


title: Quality of Life Evaluation With the SRI Questionnaire of ALS Patient With Non-invasive Ventilation

acronym: Quality EvALS

summary:
This study aims to measure the quality of life of ALS patients by the SRI questionnaire, in two distinct patient groups : Patient requiring initiation of NIV, and patients 24 hours dependent on NIV

This study also seeks to assess the quality of life of the caregivers with the Zarit Burden interview in those two populations

primary_purpose: Supportive Care

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

location_facility: Pneumology departement, Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, GHU APHP-Sorbonne Université

intervention_type: Other


title: Epidural Analgesia During Labour. Impact of Clonidine Addition to Levobupivacaine and Sufentanil

summary: Addition of clonidine to an epidural mixture of local anaesthetic and morphine improves analgesia and reduces the frequency of motor blockade during epidural analgesia. several side effects are possible mostly somnolence and hypotension. Association of continuous clonidine infusion with low concentrations of levobupivacaïne and sufentanil was not studied during labour. The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness and the side effects of a PCEA with levobupivacaïne 0,0625 % and sufentanil 0.25 microg.ml-1, without addition of clonidine, and with addition of clonidine at a concentrations of 2 microg.ml-1.

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

design_allocation: Randomized

primary_purpose: Prevention

enrollment_type: Actual

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Wallet F, Clement HJ, Bouret C, Lopez F, Broisin F, Pignal C, Schoeffler M, Derre E, Charpiat B, Huissoud C, Aubrun F, Viale JP. Effects of a continuous low-dose clonidine epidural regimen on pain, satisfaction and adverse events during labour: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010 May;27(5):441-7. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283365944.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

location_facility: Anesthesie Reanimation - Gynecologie - Hopital de La Croix Rousse

intervention_type: Drug

status_simplified: Completed


title: Evaluation of the French Translation of Swallowing (SOAL-VF) Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) After Total PharyngoLaryngectomy

acronym: SOAL-VF

summary: A monocentric study to evaluate the french translation of Swallowing (SOAL-VF) Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) after Total PharyngoLaryngectomy

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Prospective

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier de Valence


title: Study of the Reduction of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Flares Through Adaptation of the Dosage of Hydroxychloroquine to Its Whole-blood Concentration. National Multicenter Randomized Prospective Study

summary: The main objective of study PLUS is to determine the potential benefits of individualized HCQ dosing schedules aimed at maintaining the whole-blood HCQ concentration above 1000 ng/ml

ReferenceCitation: Morris DL, Sheng Y, Zhang Y, Wang YF, Zhu Z, Tombleson P, Chen L, Cunninghame Graham DS, Bentham J, Roberts AL, Chen R, Zuo X, Wang T, Wen L, Yang C, Liu L, Yang L, Li F, Huang Y, Yin X, Yang S, Rönnblom L, Fürnrohr BG, Voll RE, Schett G, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Gaffney PM, Lau YL, Zhang X, Yang W, Cui Y, Vyse TJ. Genome-wide association meta-analysis in Chinese and European individuals identifies ten new loci associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet. 2016 Aug;48(8):940-946. doi: 10.1038/ng.3603. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

ReferenceCitation: Schoindre Y, Jallouli M, Tanguy ML, Ghillani P, Galicier L, Aumaître O, Francès C, Le Guern V, Lioté F, Smail A, Limal N, Perard L, Desmurs-Clavel H, Le Thi Huong D, Asli B, Kahn JE, Sailler L, Ackermann F, Papo T, Sacré K, Fain O, Stirnemann J, Cacoub P, Leroux G, Cohen-Bittan J, Hulot JS, Lechat P, Musset L, Piette JC, Amoura Z, Souberbielle JC, Costedoat-Chalumeau N; Group PLUS. Lower vitamin D levels are associated with higher systemic lupus erythematosus activity, but not predictive of disease flare-up. Lupus Sci Med. 2014 Jun 7;1(1):e000027. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2014-000027. eCollection 2014.

ReferenceCitation: Morel N, Bachelot A, Chakhtoura Z, Ghillani-Dalbin P, Amoura Z, Galicier L, Aumaitre O, Piette JC, Pourrat J, Boutin D, Sacre K, Kahn JE, Duhaut P, Farge D, Francès C, Guettrot-Imbert G, Harlé JR, Lambotte O, Le Guern V, Sène D, Trad S, Vidal E, Sarrot-Reynauld F, Gompel A, Tanguy ML, Touraine P, Lacorte JM, Costedoat-Chalumeau N; PLUS group. Study of anti-Müllerian hormone and its relation to the subsequent probability of pregnancy in 112 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, exposed or not to cyclophosphamide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Sep;98(9):3785-92. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1235. Epub 2013 Jul 5.

ReferenceCitation: Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Galicier L, Aumaître O, Francès C, Le Guern V, Lioté F, Smail A, Limal N, Perard L, Desmurs-Clavel H, Boutin du LT, Asli B, Kahn JE, Pourrat J, Sailler L, Ackermann F, Papo T, Sacré K, Fain O, Stirnemann J, Cacoub P, Jallouli M, Leroux G, Cohen-Bittan J, Tanguy ML, Hulot JS, Lechat P, Musset L, Amoura Z, Piette JC; Group PLUS. Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a French multicentre controlled trial (PLUS Study). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Nov;72(11):1786-92. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202322. Epub 2012 Nov 10.

location_facility: Hopital la Pitié Salpétrière Assistance Publique


title: Comparison of the Bispectral Index and the Entropy of the Electroencephalogram During Total Intravenous Anesthesia

summary: To compare Bispectral index and entropy during maintenance of anesthesia

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, Hellstern A, Teuber O, Schulte Esch J. Comparative evaluation of the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Entropy Module and the Bispectral Index monitor during propofol-remifentanil anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2004 Dec;101(6):1283-90.

ReferenceCitation: Vanluchene AL, Vereecke H, Thas O, Mortier EP, Shafer SL, Struys MM. Spectral entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of anesthetic drug effect: a comparison with bispectral index and processed midlatency auditory evoked response. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jul;101(1):34-42.

ReferenceCitation: Aimé I, Gayat E, Fermanian C, Cook F, Peuch C, Laloë PA, Mantz J, Fischler M. Effect of age on the comparability of bispectral and state entropy indices during the maintenance of propofol-sufentanil anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Apr;108(4):638-43. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer457. Epub 2012 Jan 17.

lead_sponsor: Hopital Foch

location_facility: Dept of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpital Beaujon

intervention_type: Device


title: Antalgic Effects of Well-being Treatments in Cancer Care; Foot Reflexology, Socio-aesthetics, Sophrology, Singing

acronym: Well Being

summary: observational , Monocentric, study to assess antalgic effects of well-being treatment in cancer care.


title: Assessment of Quadriceps Muscle Electrostimulation Used as an Additional Procedure for Effort Retraining in Patients Suffering From Cystic Fibrosis Associated With Severe Pulmonary Dysfunction

acronym: STIMUCO

summary: This is an add-on, randomized, open label, clinical trial that evaluates the use of quadriceps electrostimulation as an additional retraining procedure in patients suffering from cystic fibrosis.

status: Terminated

ReferenceCitation: Pin I, Grenet D, Scheid P, Domblides P, Stern M, Hubert D. [Specific aspects and care of lung involvement in adults with cystic fibrosis]. Rev Mal Respir. 2000 Aug;17(3 Pt 2):758-78. Review. French.

ReferenceCitation: de Meer K, Gulmans VA, van Der Laag J. Peripheral muscle weakness and exercise capacity in children with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Mar;159(3):748-54.

ReferenceCitation: Selvadurai HC, Allen J, Sachinwalla T, Macauley J, Blimkie CJ, Van Asperen PP. Muscle function and resting energy expenditure in female athletes with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Dec 15;168(12):1476-80. Epub 2003 Sep 18.

ReferenceCitation: Lands LC, Heigenhauser GJ, Jones NL. Respiratory and peripheral muscle function in cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Apr;147(4):865-9.

ReferenceCitation: Elkin SL, Williams L, Moore M, Hodson ME, Rutherford OM. Relationship of skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength and bone mineral density in adults with cystic fibrosis. Clin Sci (Lond). 2000 Oct;99(4):309-14.

ReferenceCitation: de Meer K, Jeneson JA, Gulmans VA, van der Laag J, Berger R. Efficiency of oxidative work performance of skeletal muscle in patients with cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 1995 Sep;50(9):980-3.

ReferenceCitation: Moser C, Tirakitsoontorn P, Nussbaum E, Newcomb R, Cooper DM. Muscle size and cardiorespiratory response to exercise in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Nov;162(5):1823-7.

ReferenceCitation: Vivodtzev I, Decorte N, Wuyam B, Gonnet N, Durieu I, Levy P, Cracowski JL, Cracowski C. Benefits of neuromuscular electrical stimulation prior to endurance training in patients with cystic fibrosis and severe pulmonary dysfunction. Chest. 2013 Feb 1;143(2):485-493. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-0584.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Grenoble

location_facility: Pneumology Department of Grenoble University Hospital

location_facility: Pneumology Department of Lyon University Hospital

intervention_type: Behavioral

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Anaesthesia for Supratentorial Tumor Resection : a Double-blind Comparison of Target Plasma Concentration of Propofol-remifentanil and Sevoflurane-sufentanil

summary: This is a double center, multidisciplinary, prospective, randomized, double-blind, with a superiority hypothesis, trial including 100 patients scheduled for resection of a supratentorial brain tumour under general anesthesia.

primary_purpose: Treatment

ReferenceType: result

ReferenceCitation: Todd MM, Warner DS, Sokoll MD, Maktabi MA, Hindman BJ, Scamman FL, Kirschner J. A prospective, comparative trial of three anesthetics for elective supratentorial craniotomy. Propofol/fentanyl, isoflurane/nitrous oxide, and fentanyl/nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology. 1993 Jun;78(6):1005-20.

ReferenceCitation: Necib S, Tubach F, Peuch C, LeBihan E, Samain E, Mantz J, Dahmani S; PROMIFLUNIL trial group. Recovery from anesthesia after craniotomy for supratentorial tumors: comparison of propofol-remifentanil and sevoflurane-sufentanil (the PROMIFLUNIL trial). J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014 Jan;26(1):37-44. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e31829cc2d6.

location_facility:
Hopital BEAUJON ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire.


type: Other Identifier

title: Exploration of Breast Milk by Culture Through "Microbial Culturomics" and by Targeted Metagenomics Through 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing. Influence on the Development of Early and Late Neonatal Sepsis in Infants Under Three Months of Age.

acronym: MINEOS

summary:
Breast milk contains many microorganisms including bacteria that are beneficial to health (probiotics), but also bacteria that are generally considered pathogenic.

Several studies have described an increased risk of infections due to pathogenic germs in breast milk in premature newborns whose digestive system is immature and whose digestive flora is modified by repeated antibiotic treatments.

However, a breastfed baby is better protected against infectious diseases than a bottle-fed baby. The objective of this study is to define the breast milk microbiota of infants with confirmed early or late neonatal bacterial infection compared to the breast milk microbiota of infants with no evidence of bacterial infection. For that purpose, an exploration will be performed using the principle of "Microbial Culturomics" and targeted metagenomics (16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing).

primary_purpose: Other

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille


title: Continuous Regional Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Normal Saline or Dextrose 5% in Water as Fluid Medium for Pre-Placement Expansion in Order to Facilitate the Catheter Passing

summary: This prospective, comparative and double blind study is aimed to determine if normal saline or dextrose 5% in water will modify the stimulation during the insertion of the stimulating catheter used for continuous femoral and sciatic blocks in total knee replacement.

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital

location_facility: Departemental Hospital of la Roche sur Yon


type: Registry Identifier

title: Effects of Chest Physiotherapy in Hyperventilation Syndrom : a Multicentric Observational Study

acronym: SHV

summary: Hyperventilation syndrome induce dyspnea and altered quality of life. the aim of this study is to assess the impact of chest physiotherapy on hyperventilation syndrome' symptoms

ReferenceCitation: Chenivesse C, Similowski T, Bautin N, Fournier C, Robin S, Wallaert B, Perez T. Severely impaired health-related quality of life in chronic hyperventilation patients: exploratory data. Respir Med. 2014 Mar;108(3):517-23. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.10.024. Epub 2013 Nov 7.

ReferenceCitation: Kiesel K, Burklow M, Garner MB, Hayden J, Hermann AJ, Kingshott E, McCullough G, Ricard R, Stubblefield G, Volz J, Waskiewicz D, Englert A. EXERCISE INTERVENTION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DYSFUNCTIONAL BREATHING: A MATCHED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Feb;15(1):114-125.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier des Pays de Morlaix


title: Bariatric Surgery With Mesh Repair of Ventral Hernia: a Randomized Controlled Trial

acronym: BeSURE

summary:
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that hernia recurrence (VH) repair with non absorbable mesh concomitant to Bariatric Surgery (BS) decreases the risk of VH, with or without surgical repair, during the first two years after BS when compared to VH suture repair without mesh.

As secondary objectives, the study aims to assess the impact of concomitant VH repair with non absorbable mesh versus suture repair in morbidly obese BS candidates on the following measures: - hernia recurrence at 1 year after randomization; - reoperation for hernia recurrence at 2 years after randomization; - strangulated hernia, surgical infection and mesh bulging at one year after randomization; - postoperative morbidity and mortality at 90 days after randomization; - benefit-risk ratio; - chronic pain at three months, six months, one year and two years after randomization; - quality of life during the two years after randomization; - incremental cost utility ratio; - short- and mid-term weight loss. To study if the efficacy of mesh versus suture VH repair differs according to the type and size of VH and to the surgical technique.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

status: Not yet recruiting

location_facility: Department of visceral and digestive surgery, Louis Mourier hospital, APHP


title: Intravenous Immunoglobulin After Relapse in Vasculitis (Microscopic Polyangiitis, Wegener's Granulomatosis and SHURG-STRAUSS Syndrome) During and After Corticosteroids and Immunosuppressant Therapies a Multicenter Prospective Trial

summary: The aim of this study is to study the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulins for inducing remission in patients relapsing of systemic vasculitides.

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

ReferenceCitation: Martinez V, Cohen P, Pagnoux C, Vinzio S, Mahr A, Mouthon L, Sailler L, Delaunay C, Sadoun A, Guillevin L; French Vasculitis Study Group. Intravenous immunoglobulins for relapses of systemic vasculitides associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies: results of a multicenter, prospective, open-label study of twenty-two patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jan;58(1):308-17. doi: 10.1002/art.23147.

location_facility:
Hôpital COCHIN
Hopital Cochin


title: Performance of the Variation in Arterial Lactatemia During a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) in the Prediction of Extubation Failure

acronym: PREDILACT

summary:
Extubation failure (EF) is independently associated with excess mortality of critically ill patients. To avoid EF, critically ill patients being weaned from invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) perform spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), which is the litmus test for determining the ability to breathe without a ventilator.

Thus, the performance of the SBT during weaning from IMV to predict successful extubation is crucial. The investigators hypothesize that patients with EF increase arterial lactate concentration during SBT due to increased work of breathing and hypoxia.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of variation in arterial lactate concentration before and after SBT in predicting successful extubation in critically ill patients.


title: Mean Arterial Pressure After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: the METAPHORE Randomized Trial

acronym: METAPHORE

summary: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a public health problem for which overall survival is below 10%. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome is the principal cause of death in intensive care units (ICU), due to refractory shock or brain injuries secondary to anoxia. Brain anoxia is responsible for severe neurological sequelae that may be aggravated by cerebral hypoperfusion during the first few hours after the return of spontaneous circulation. Current recommendations are to ensure that arterial blood pressure is sufficient for the perfusion of organs, but no minimum threshold mean arterial pressure (MAP) has been defined. In practice, most teams target a MAP of at least 65 mmHg. Several observational studies have shown a correlation between MAP and neurological prognosis, patients with a higher initial MAP having a better outcome. Recent pilot studies have demonstrated the feasibility of increasing the target MAP after cardiac arrest, but conflicting results have been obtained concerning patient prognosis. These findings may be explained by changes to the autoregulation of the brain after cardiac arrest, with a shift of the curve towards the right, or its abolition. Cerebral blood flow is dependent on MAP, and a target MAP of 65 mmHg for these patients may result in insufficient brain perfusion. Conversely, a too high MAP might cause brain lesions due to vasogenic edema, hemorrhagic complications or excess perfusion in conditions of diminished brain metabolism. An interventional study is required to evaluate the effect of increasing MAP on neurofunctional outcome after cardiac arrest. Given the data available for brain autoregulation, the correlation between MAP and prognosis, and the risks theoretically associated with a higher MAP, investigator plans to compare a standard threshold of MAP (≥ 65 mmHg) with a high threshold of MAP (≥ 90 mmHg). Investigator hypothesizes that a high MAP within the first 24 hours after cardiac arrest will improve neurofunctional outcome.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier le Mans


title: National, Phase II Study Designed to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Paraplatin in Combination With Taxol in Patients of 70 Years and Older With Ovary Cancer F.I.G.O. Stages III and IV. FAG-2

summary: Safety and Efficacy of Paraplatin in combination with Taxol in patients of 70 years or older with epithelial ovary cancer F.I.G.O. stages III and IV.

lead_sponsor: ARCAGY/ GINECO GROUP

location_facility:
Centre Hosptalier Emile Roux
Centre Hospitalier Lyon-sud

lead_sponsor_type: industriel


title: PREdiction of CEphalosporinase Producing Enterobacteria During Ventilator-associated Pneumonia for Therapeutic Stewardship

summary: Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the leading cause of nosocomial infection in the ICU. Cephalosporinase-producing Enterobacteriaceae have an increasing incidence. Infections in cephalosporinase-producing patients require the use of Cefepime during probabilistic antibiotic therapy, the repeated use of which will lead to a significant risk of selection of resistant mutants. The involvement of cephalosporinases being infrequent, the prediction of their presence during a VAP would make it possible to reduce the consumption of Cefepime and thus to take part in the prevention of selection of bacterial mutants resistant to beta-lactams. The main objective of the research is to determine the risk factors for the involvement of cephalosporinase-producing enterobacteria during episodes of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in hospitalized patients. The secondary objectives are to describe the epidemiology of cephalosporinase-producing enterobacteria in the ICU and to compare the risk factors for the presence of a cephalosporinase-producing germ not without its production being derepressed with those present in situations of cephalosporinase derepression.

status: Active, not recruiting

time_perspective: Retrospective

ReferenceCitation: Bouadma L, Sonneville R, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Darmon M, Souweine B, Voiriot G, Kallel H, Schwebel C, Goldgran-Toledano D, Dumenil AS, Argaud L, Ruckly S, Jamali S, Planquette B, Adrie C, Lucet JC, Azoulay E, Timsit JF; OUTCOMEREA Study Group. Ventilator-Associated Events: Prevalence, Outcome, and Relationship With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2015 Sep;43(9):1798-806. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001091.

ReferenceCitation: Wang Y, Eldridge N, Metersky ML, Verzier NR, Meehan TP, Pandolfi MM, Foody JM, Ho SY, Galusha D, Kliman RE, Sonnenfeld N, Krumholz HM, Battles J. National trends in patient safety for four common conditions, 2005-2011. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 23;370(4):341-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1300991.

ReferenceCitation: Damas P, Layios N, Seidel L, Nys M, Melin P, Ledoux D. Severity of ICU-acquired pneumonia according to infectious microorganisms. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Jul;37(7):1128-35. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2255-8. Epub 2011 May 26.

ReferenceCitation: Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, Silva E, Anzueto A, Martin CD, Moreno R, Lipman J, Gomersall C, Sakr Y, Reinhart K; EPIC II Group of Investigators. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. JAMA. 2009 Dec 2;302(21):2323-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1754.

ReferenceCitation: Chastre J, Fagon JY. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Apr 1;165(7):867-903. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Crnich CJ, Safdar N, Maki DG. The role of the intensive care unit environment in the pathogenesis and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respir Care. 2005 Jun;50(6):813-36; discussion 836-8. Review.

lead_sponsor: Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph


title: Study of the Pharmacokinetic Action of Amantadine and Ribavirin in Chronic Hepatitis C Non 2 -3 Genotype naïve Patients Treated With a 12 Weeks Bitherapy of Peginterferon Alpha 2a-Ribavirin, and Followed by a Tritherapy of Peginterferon Alpha 2a-Ribavirin-Amantadine for 36 Weeks

acronym: CINAM

summary:
Peg interferon and ribavirin currently represent the standard approved association for treating patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) . The adjunction of amantadine is expected to gain about 10 % of sustained virological response (SVR) . Unfortunately, about 50 % of the patients remain relapsers or virological non responders. The main predictive factors of SVR are HCV genotype and body weight (BW). The impact of the drug pharmacological properties, particularly those of ribavirin requires complementary studies. This drug has a large distribution volume and its concentrations display large inter-individual variability. Two studies performed in HCV patients found no correlation between ribavirin dose adjusted on BW and a single ribavirin time point serum concentration at steady state.

The aim of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of ribavirin in hepatitis C patient

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Limoges

location_facility:
Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie
Service d'Hépatogastroentérologie


title: Prevalence of Sexual Addiction in an Inmate Population at the Muret Detention Center in Haute-Garonne.

acronym: PAS-CD

summary:
Sexual addiction, also known as hypersexuality or compulsive sexuality, is a human sexual behavior that results in a continuous and persistent search for sexual pleasure. Replacing the former terms satyriasis and nymphomania, the World Health Organization (WHO) ICD-11 has referred to this disorder as "compulsive sexual behavior disorders".

From multiple causes (iatrogeny, neurological causes, psychiatric causes, psychopathological hypotheses), but still only partially known, the inclusion of this disorder among impulsivity-related disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders or addiction-related disorders is still debated in the scientific literature. Thus, in the absence of sufficient robust scientific data, DSM-5 refused to include this disorder in its classification.

However, the consequences of this disorder on the psychosocial functioning of individuals are not negligible, which can go as far as the precipitation of a transition to an heteroaggressive act which can thus lead to incarceration.

The prevalence of this disorder in the general population is estimated between 2 and 6% based on current literature data. This rate appears to be higher among men and more specifically among sex offenders.

However, some authors have noted that the difficulty in determining a clear prevalence of sexual addiction may be related to the still poorly defined diagnostic criteria for this disorder as well as the choice of measurement tools.

In the inmate population, to our knowledge, there are no French prevalence studies of this disorder. In addition, no studies have been conducted to compare the prevalence of sexual addiction among sex offenders (SASO) with that among non-sex offenders (SANSO).

We hope that better screening for addiction would enable better management of patients with this disorder, promoting their psychosocial rehabilitation and well-being, so as to prevent the recurrence of a transition to sexual arousal.

lead_sponsor: Federation Regionale de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Sante Mentale Occitanie


title: Randomized Phase 2 Study of 3 Therapeutic Modalities in PS 2/3 Patients With NSCLC Stage IIIB/IV

summary: Patients presenting a deterioration of the general state (performance status [PS] 2-3), constitute a population which needs an adapted treatment. An analysis was made of the evolution of PS 2 patients included in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 1594 trial which evaluated associations of new cytotoxic agents (gemcitabine, paclitaxel, docetaxel) with cisplatin. During this trial, the inclusion of these patients stopped due to the occurrence of toxicities more frequent than in the other populations (PS 0-1). At the end of this study, with the analysis of total toxicity, this one was not higher than that noted in the groups of PS 0 and 1 patients. In the population of PS 2 patients, 5 deaths had been noted, but the analysis showed that only 2 were due to the treatment. It was noted that the lower survival compared to the others was related to the disease and not to the treatment. These patients are often symptomatic and need palliative treatment. The benefit of chemotherapy should not be denied. They should profit from a monochemotherapy with the new cytotoxic agents, without associated platinum salt.

ReferenceCitation: Moro-Sibilot D, Pluquet E, Zalcman G, Bréchot JM, Souquet PJ, Debieuvre D, Morin F, Morère JF. [What treatment for a patient of PS 2-3 with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer?]. Rev Mal Respir. 2007 Oct;24(8 Pt 2):6S120-4. Review. French.

ReferenceCitation: Morère JF, Bréchot JM, Westeel V, Gounant V, Lebeau B, Vaylet F, Barlési F, Urban T, Souquet PJ, Debieuvre D, Baudrin L, Zalcman G, Morin F, Milleron B, Moro-Sibilot D. Randomized phase II trial of gefitinib or gemcitabine or docetaxel chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and a performance status of 2 or 3 (IFCT-0301 study). Lung Cancer. 2010 Dec;70(3):301-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.03.003. Epub 2010 Apr 18.

lead_sponsor: Intergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie Thoracique

location_facility:
CHU Grenoble - pneumologie
CHU Avicenne - Oncologie


title: Multicentric Randomized Phase 2. Immunotherapy With CpG-ODN in Malignant Glioblastoma

summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether the immunostimulating agent CpG-ODN is effective in the treatment of glioblastoma

location_facility:
Hopital Lariboisiere
Hopital Salpetriere


title: Metabolic Inflexibility of the Heart as a Predictor of Occurrence of Heart Failure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

summary:
In the type 2 diabetic population, some patients are particularly at risk of developing early heart failure. Finding markers to identify these at-risk individuals is therefore an important scientific objective in order to avoid/delay the development of heart failure.

The protocol will be proposed to type 2 diabetic patients hospitalized for insulin therapy upon admission to the diabetology department and healthy volunteers.

ipd_sharing: Yes

ipd_sharing_description:
Data are available upon reasonable request. The procedures carried out with the French data privacy authority (CNIL, Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés) do not provide for the transmission of the database, nor do the information and consent documents signed by the patients.

Consultation by the editorial board or interested researchers of individual participant data that underlie the results reported in the article after deidentification may nevertheless be considered, subject to prior determination of the terms and conditions of such consultation and in respect for compliance with the applicable regulations.

intervention_type: Diagnostic Test


title: Treatment With Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Genotonorm (Registered) in Children With Short Stature Secondary to a Long Term Corticoid Therapy. A Study of Efficacy and Safety.

summary:
To assess the effect of a long-term treatment by Genotonorm on linear growth in children with short stature receiving steroid therapy
To assess the effect of a long term treatment with Genotonorm on bone mineralisation
To assess the effect of a long term treatment with Genotonorm on body composition

ReferenceCitation: David H, Aupiais C, Louveau B, Quartier P, Jacqz-Aigrain E, Carel JC, Simon D. Growth Outcomes After GH Therapy of Patients Given Long-Term Corticosteroids for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Dec 1;102(12):4578-4587. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01455.

lead_sponsor: Pfizer


title: Lung Ultrasound-guided Hemodynamic Optimization in Major Non-cardiac Surgery: a Randomized Control

acronym: POINTBAR

summary:
The formalized expert recommendation of the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care recommends guiding vascular filling by measuring the stroke volume (SV) in surgical patients considered at high risk. Vascular filling should be continued in the event of preload dependence and stopped in the event of the appearance of preload independence. The aim is to avoid vascular overload due to excessive vascular filling. The application of this recommendation has resulted in a reduction in postoperative morbidity, length of hospital stay and time to return to oral feeding. The superiority of this strategy is now being questioned and the predictive indices of response to vascular filling (static and dynamic) have many limitations. In addition, none of the cardiac output monitors are the gold standard for intraoperative use.

Through the study of artefacts, lung ultrasound has been gaining ground over the last twenty years, particularly in cardiology, nephrology and intensive care. By analogy with radiological B-lines, ultrasound B-lines result from the reverberation of ultrasound on the subpleural inter-lobular septa thickened by oedema. The Fluid Administration Limited by Lung Sonography (FALLS) protocol, described by Lichtenstein et al, is defined as the visualisation of new B lines during a vascular filling test. If a B-line appears in an area where it was not present during vascular filling, the most likely diagnosis is hydrostatic overload of the subpleural interstitial septum. This appearance of B-lines occurs at a sub-clinical stage.

The use of lung ultrasound could allow real-time assessment of vascular filling and its tolerance during the intraoperative period. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate a decrease in the incidence of postoperative complications (organ failure) (as defined by international guidelines) when using lung ultrasound-guided haemodynamic optimisation compared to standard optimisation.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens


title: Phase III Trial Comparing Conventional RT With Concomitant CT Versus Accelerated RT With Concomitant CT Versus Very Accelerated RT Alone in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

summary: This is a multicentric randomized phase III trial comparing conventional radiotherapy with concomitant chemotherapy versus accelerated radiotherapy with concomitant chemotherapy versus very accelerated radiotherapy in patients with stage III-IV head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The main end point is the event free survival.

lead_sponsor: Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou

location_facility:
Institut Gustave Roussy
CHU de Tours


title: Regional and Systemic Hemodynamic Effects of a Long-term Administration of Amlodipine in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Treated With a Combination of Enalapril, Furosemide and Digoxin

summary: Patients with congestive heart failure are usually treated with a combination of an ACE inhibitor (or an AT1 blocking agent), a diuretic and a beta-blocker. However, some patients remain symptomatic despite an optimal treatment with these drugs. In patients who also have coronary heart disease, nitrates or some calcium-channel blockers could help to relieve symptoms. Therefore, the aim of our study is to evaluate the additional benefit induced by a second generation calcium-channel blocker, amlodipine, in patients with chronic heart failure who remain symptomatic despite an optimal treatment.

ReferenceCitation: Elkayam U, Shotan A, Mehra A, Ostrzega E. Calcium channel blockers in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Oct;22(4 Suppl A):139A-144A. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Cohn JN, Johnson G, Ziesche S, Cobb F, Francis G, Tristani F, Smith R, Dunkman WB, Loeb H, Wong M, et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 1;325(5):303-10.

ReferenceCitation: Packer M, O'Connor CM, Ghali JK, Pressler ML, Carson PE, Belkin RN, Miller AB, Neuberg GW, Frid D, Wertheimer JH, Cropp AB, DeMets DL. Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure. Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 Oct 10;335(15):1107-14.

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital

location_facility: Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Raymond Poincaré

location_facility: Service de Réadaptation Cardio-Vasculaire - Clinique St Yves


title: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Trial of Intermittent Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients With Successful Viral Suppression Under HAART (ANRS 106 Window Trial)

summary: Although lifelong continuous therapy with HAART remains the standard of care of HIV infection, allowing to achieve undetectable plasma viral RNA, restore CD4 cell count and provide substantial decline in HIV-related morbidity and mortality, long-term toxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy is a real concern. The purpose of this study is to compare an intermittent therapy strategy to a continuous treatment in patients with chronic and well controlled HIV-1 infection.

ReferenceCitation: Delobel P, Saliou A, Nicot F, Dubois M, Trancart S, Tangre P, Aboulker JP, Taburet AM, Molina JM, Massip P, Marchou B, Izopet J; ANRS 106-Window Study Team. Minor HIV-1 variants with the K103N resistance mutation during intermittent efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy and virological failure. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21655. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021655. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

ReferenceCitation: Charreau I, Jeanblanc G, Tangre P, Boyer L, Saouzanet M, Marchou B, Molina JM, Aboulker JP, Durand-Zaleski I; ANRS 106 Study Group. Costs of intermittent versus continuous antiretroviral therapy in patients with controlled HIV infection: a substudy of the ANRS 106 Window Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Dec 1;49(4):416-21. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818a657c.

lead_sponsor: French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis

location_facility: Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Hopital Purpan


title: A Phase 2/3 Prospective, Multicentre Randomized, Double-blind Trial, Comparing Intra-discal Allogeneic Adult BM-MSC Therapy and Sham-treated Controls in Subjects With Chronic LBP Due to Lumbar DDD Unresponsive to Conventional Therapy

acronym: RESPINE

summary:
This will be a multicenter, prospective, double blind, randomized phase 2/3 trial comparing culture-expanded allogeneic adult BM-MSCs with sham-treated controls.

This trial will evaluate the efficacy of intradiscal injection of BM-MSCs in chronic low back pain due to lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) unresponsive to conventional therapy .

Visual analog scale (VAS) and functional status (by Oswestry Disability Index - ODI) will be evaluated 12 months after treatment, defining responders in case of improvement of VAS for pain of at least 20% and 20 mm between baseline and month 12, or improvement of ODI of 20% between baseline and month 12.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier

location_facility:
CHU Saint Antoine
APHP Cochin
UH Montpellier


title: Feasibility Study of an Innovative Medical Device for Sampling the Contents of the Small Intestine. Functional Evaluation on the Transit of Healthy Volunteers. A First in Man, Prospective, Monocentric, Not Randomized Study.

acronym: DIGEST

summary: For the first time in the world, the objective of this study is to evaluate on healthy volunteers, an innovative medical device for the capture of intestinal liquid.This medical device is not yet CE marked.

primary_purpose: Device Feasibility


title: A Randomized Controlled Study of PneumRx Endobronchial Coil System Versus Standard-of-Care Medical Management in the Treatment of Subjects With Severe Emphysema

acronym: ELEVATE

summary: This study will look at outcomes between Endobronchial Coil Treatment and Control groups in patients with severe heterogeneous and or homogeneous emphysema.

ReferenceCitation: Agrawal A. Interventional Pulmonology: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances in Bronchoscopy. Am J Ther. 2021 Feb 9;28(2):e204-e216. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001344. Review.

lead_sponsor: Boston Scientific Corporation

location_country:
United Kingdom
Italy
Austria
Netherlands
France
Germany

location_facility: Krankenhaus vom Roten Kreuz Bad Cannstatt GmbH

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

location_facility: Charite Berlin - Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Infektiologie und Pneumologie

location_facility: Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Fur COPD und pneumologische Epidemologie


title: A Prospective Monocentric Study to Assess the Concordance of Lung MRI Compared to Chest CT Scan to Assess the Extent and Severity of Bronchial and Parenchymal Pulmonary Lesions in Adult Patients With Primary Immune Deficiency (PID): IRM vs SCANNER

acronym: IRMvsSCANNER

summary:
Currently, there is no official recommendations for the respiratory surveillance of patients with PID.However, it is recommended to perform a chest CT scan each 5 years or before any significant therapeutic change.

The methods of surveillance need to meet two contradictory imperatives:

monitor frequently enough not to diagnose with delay an aggravation of bronchiectasis or interstitial pneumonitis, an infectious complication by a slowly growing pathogen such as a non-tuberculous mycobacterium, or lymphoid proliferation.
do not expose these often young patients to significant irradiation by a considerable number of scans during their life. In addition, some patients with PID have increased radiosensitivity without a safe irradiation threshold having been determined.

To make thoses requirements effective, the solution is to combine radiological monitoring and absence of irradiation. Therefore, it makes sense to study whether chest scans can be replaced by MRI, non-irradiating imaging. But the question that needs to be answered is whether the information provided by the chest MRI is not inferior to that provided by the scanner.

The objective of this study is to assess the ability of MRI performed with ultrashort echo time to analyze the extent and severity of bronchial and pulmonary parenchymal lesions during the follow-up of patients with primary immunodeficiency, comparing them to those of the chest CT scan.

lead_sponsor: Hopital Foch


title: Bioprofiling Response to Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists for the Prevention of Heart Failure. A Proof of Concept Clinical Trial Within the EU FP 7 (European Union FP7) "HOMAGE" Programme " Heart OMics in AGing "

acronym: Homage

summary:
Despite advances in care, prognosis remains poor once overt Heart Failure (HF) has developed. Prevention is most efficient when directed toward patients at risk and when mechanistically targeted to patients most likely to respond. An increase in myocardial and possibly vascular collagen content (fibrosis) may be a major determinant of the transition to HF. In patients with hypertension and diabetes, two important risk-factors for HF, changes in blood markers of fibrosis occur before clinically overt HF develops. These markers are also related to prognosis.

In the general population, Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a potential marker of fibrosis, is associated with cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, and predicts development of HF. In animal models, Gal-3 is a key mediator of aldosterone-induced CV and renal fibrosis and dysfunction.

The investigators hypothesize that the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), spironolactone, may prevent HF by acting on extracellular matrix remodelling, especially in patients with active fibrogenesis, identified by high Gal-3 levels. The benefit/risk ratio of spironolactone might be superior in patients with a higher compared to lower plasma concentrations of Gal-3.

Main objective is to investigate whether spironolactone can favourably alter extra-cellular matrix remodelling, assessed by changes in the fibrosis biomarker Procollagen Type III N-Terminal Peptide (PIIINP), in patients at increased risk of developing heart failure and whether this effect is greater in patients with increased plasma concentrations of Gal-3.

ReferenceCitation: Verdonschot JAJ, Ferreira JP, Pizard A, Pellicori P, Brunner La Rocca HP, Clark AL, Cosmi F, Cuthbert J, Girerd N, Waring OJ, Henkens MHTM, Mariottoni B, Petutschnigg J, Rossignol P, Hazebroek MR, Cleland JGF, Zannad F, Heymans SRB; HOMAGE "Heart Omics in AGEing" Consortium. The Effect of Spironolactone in Patients With Obesity at Risk for Heart Failure: Proteomic Insights from the HOMAGE Trial. J Card Fail. 2022 May;28(5):778-786. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.12.005. Epub 2021 Dec 18.

ReferenceCitation: Verdonschot JAJ, Ferreira JP, Pellicori P, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Clark AL, Cosmi F, Cuthbert J, Girerd N, Mariottoni B, Petutschnigg J, Rossignol P, Cleland JGF, Zannad F, Heymans SRB; HOMAGE "Heart Omics in AGEing" consortium. Proteomic mechanistic profile of patients with diabetes at risk of developing heart failure: insights from the HOMAGE trial. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Aug 9;20(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01357-9.

ReferenceCitation: Ferreira JP, Verdonschot J, Wang P, Pizard A, Collier T, Ahmed FZ, Brunner-La-Rocca HP, Clark AL, Cosmi F, Cuthbert J, Díez J, Edelmann F, Girerd N, González A, Grojean S, Hazebroek M, Khan J, Latini R, Mamas MA, Mariottoni B, Mujaj B, Pellicori P, Petutschnigg J, Pieske B, Rossignol P, Rouet P, Staessen JA, Cleland JGF, Heymans S, Zannad F; HOMAGE (Heart Omics in AGEing) Consortium. Proteomic and Mechanistic Analysis of Spironolactone in Patients at Risk for HF. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Apr;9(4):268-277. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.11.010. Epub 2021 Feb 3.

ReferenceCitation: Pellicori P, Ferreira JP, Mariottoni B, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Ahmed FZ, Verdonschot J, Collier T, Cuthbert JJ, Petutschnigg J, Mujaj B, Girerd N, González A, Clark AL, Cosmi F, Staessen JA, Heymans S, Latini R, Rossignol P, Zannad F, Cleland JGF. Effects of spironolactone on serum markers of fibrosis in people at high risk of developing heart failure: rationale, design and baseline characteristics of a proof-of-concept, randomised, precision-medicine, prevention trial. The Heart OMics in AGing (HOMAGE) trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Sep;22(9):1711-1723. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1716. Epub 2020 Jan 16.

ReferenceCitation: Ferreira JP, Verdonschot J, Collier T, Wang P, Pizard A, Bär C, Björkman J, Boccanelli A, Butler J, Clark A, Cleland JG, Delles C, Diez J, Girerd N, González A, Hazebroek M, Huby AC, Jukema W, Latini R, Leenders J, Levy D, Mebazaa A, Mischak H, Pinet F, Rossignol P, Sattar N, Sever P, Staessen JA, Thum T, Vodovar N, Zhang ZY, Heymans S, Zannad F. Proteomic Bioprofiles and Mechanistic Pathways of Progression to Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2019 May;12(5):e005897. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005897.

lead_sponsor: ACS Biomarker

location_country:
United Kingdom
Italy
Ireland
Netherlands
France
Germany

location_facility: Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Kardiologie

location_facility: Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS


type: EudraCT Number

title: A Phase II/III Randomized Study of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

summary: Pembrolizumab is a new type of drug for mesothelioma (immunotherapy). Laboratory tests show that this drug works by helping improve the body's immune response to help fight cancer. Pembrolizumab may help the immune system to recognize cancer cells and slow down the growth and/or spreading of cancer.

ReferenceCitation: Uprety D. CheckMate 743: A Glimmer of Hope for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2021 Mar;22(2):71-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2020.11.009. Epub 2020 Dec 2.

lead_sponsor: Canadian Cancer Trials Group

location_country: Canada Italy France

location_facility: IRCCS Ospedale Oncologico Giovanni Paolo II

location_facility: Azienda Ospedaliera San Giuseppe Moscati

location_facility: The Research Institute of the McGill University

location_facility: Dott. Fortunato Ciardiello,Cattedra Oncologia Medica

location_facility: U.O.S.D. Day Hospital Oncologico-Pneumologico

location_facility: CHUM-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal

location_facility: BCCA - Cancer Centre for the Southern Interior

location_facility: Oncologia Medica IRCCS Arcispedale Maria

location_facility: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

location_facility: Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences

location_facility: Azienda USL di Piacenza, Ospedale Gugliemimo Salieto

location_facility: Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri IFO Istituto

location_facility: Oncologia SS Antonio e Biagio Alessandria

location_facility: Oncologia Medica Humanitas Gavazzeni Bergamo

location_facility: Unita Sperimentazioni Cliniche Istituto per lo

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil

location_facility: Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale

location_facility: AOU Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele UOC di Oncologia

location_facility: PO A Perrino ASL Brindisi - UOC Oncologia Medica


title: Evaluation of the Functional Impact of Coronary Stenoses in Diabetics by Spectral CT

acronym: EURECAS

summary:
The optimal screening methods for coronary insufficiency, a frequent and pejorative complication in diabetics, are subject to debate, particularly in situations of silent myocardial ischemia. The contemporary strategy consists of pre-selecting asymptomatic patients at very high cardiovascular (CV) risk by performing a coronary calcium score. If this is found to be high >300 AU (Agatston units), the patient is suspected of being at high risk of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI), and the assessment is completed to exclude the presence of coronary artery disease likely to benefit from revascularization.

The complementary evaluation consists in evaluating the myocardial perfusion to judge the perfusion repercussions. The most common examination to date is myocardial scintigraphy, because stress tests are too frequently submaximal in diabetics. However, the reproducibility of scintigraphy is controversial and their sensitivity and specificity are debated in this indication.

This problem is similar in stable symptomatic coronary diabetic patients for whom an indication for functional examinations is justified.

The double-energy double-layer spectral scanner (SDEDC) could now become a relevant tool in this field, since it can combine not only anatomical data (identification of coronary stenosis) but also functional data (myocardial perfusion) during a stress protocol. thanks to the spectral images which make it possible to measure the tissue concentration of intramyocardial iodine downstream of the considered stenosis.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon


title: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Population Aged 70 Years or Older on Loss of Autonomy

acronym: CovAged

summary: In most diseases, older people have less typical symptomatology than that described for younger people. The investigators therefore hypothesize that within the framework of coronavirus disease 19, the clinical pictures in the elderly will present specificities that will need to be described. Moreover, since infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is new to humans, the investigators do not yet have sufficient information on the fate of the elderly, in terms of loss of autonomy, rehospitalization, institutionalization, mortality, etc. the investigators therefore assume that the clinical pictures in the elderly will present specificities that will need to be described. The investigators hypothesize that an acute infection of this type will have short-, medium-, and long-term repercussions in the elderly.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital Center of Martinique

location_country: France Guadeloupe Martinique

location_facility:
University hospital of Guadeloupe
University hospital of Rennes
Va de Lys-Ramsay Gds group Clinic
University hospital of Martinique
Hopsital of Valenciennes


title: A Retrospective Study of Neurological Impairment in a Young Population Exposed to Recreational Nitrous Oxide

summary:
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a colorless, flammable, analgesic gas used in surgery and dentistry. The consumption of N2O has increased among young French people aiming to relax because of its short-lived neuropsychological effect (euphoria, depersonalization, analgesia) and its wide availability on the market.

It can be responsible in case of prolonged use and overdose of a vitamin B12 deficiency with possible neuropsychiatric complications: sensitivomotor neuropathy, myelopathy, behavioral and cognitive disorders of acute or sub-acute installation.

N2O inhibits the activitý of methionine synthase, decreases the activitý of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase leading to vitamin B12 deficiency but in addition to the interference with vitamin B12 metabolism there seems to be a direct toxicity of N20.

Myelin alteration was the typical electromyography finding but new axonal profiles were also described. Since myelopathy affects both the posterior and lateral cords, combined spinal cord sclerosis is the most common location of injury associated with N2O intoxication.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes


title: Predictivity and Evaluation of the Adherence of Ambulatory Patients Treated With a Direct Oral Anticoagulant for Atrial Fibrillation

summary:
The rhythm disorders of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) require continuous treatment with anticoagulants to prevent stroke. The introduction of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) quickly supplanted the administration of anti-vitamin K (AVK) which presented an elevated risk of hemorrhage.

However, the adherence of the treatments by the OAD is very poor, several studies show that 30 to 50% of the patients fail to adhere to their treatment very soon after starting it. In a recent study, in the United States, using data collected between 2010 and 2014 in more than 60,000 patients with AF, Yao et al show that less than 50% of patients can be considered "adherent".

They conclude in this study that adherence to anticoagulation is low in practice, although it may be slightly improved with DOACs. More recently a meta-analysis shows that 66% of patient treated by DOACs were considered adherent (PDC > 80 %). In addition, therapeutic adherence seems to be essential in patients with a CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥2. Indeed improving adherence reduces the risk of stroke occurrence. The investigators propose to evaluate during an interview in the pharmacy, the adherence of ambulatory patients (at the time of their renewal of treatment at the pharmacy) by the "Proportion of Days Covered" (PDC) of the treatment by AOD, and by a simplified questionnaire and to define a profile of patients treated for AF at risk of nonadherence to AOD (PDC adherence prediction score). The investigators perform an observational, prospective multicenter study , in which patients adherence will be quantified in a standardized method.


title: Three-dimensional Perception of Sounds in Military With Acoustic Trauma

acronym: SPHEAR

summary:
Spatial hearing capacities of soldiers with acoustic trauma are evaluated in ENT consultations with routine tests (i.e. tonal audiometry, voice audiometry). While the results conclude that soldiers with acoustic trauma have sufficient abilities to carry out professional missions, soldiers report recurring complaints of sound localization (spatial hearing), i.e. difficulties in identifying the position of sound sources in their environment. However, there is currently no objective test to identify and objectify these complaints of spatial hearing.

The investigators have developed a new approach (SPHERE) based on virtual reality and 3D motion tracking, allowing us to evaluate and record the spatial hearing performance of subject with hearing deficit. This system allowed us to highlight localization deficits in three-dimensional space.

This project explores and quantifies the spatial hearing impairments of soldiers with acoustic trauma. The quantification of the spatial hearing capacities will allow to define a specific rehabilitation strategy of spatial hearing deficits.


title: A Phase 1 Drug-Drug Interaction Study Between Brigatinib and the CYP3A Substrate Midazolam in Patients With ALK-Positive or ROS1-Positive Solid Tumors

summary: The purpose of this study is to characterize the effect of repeat-dose administration of brigatinib 180 milligram (mg) once daily (QD) on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of midazolam.

ipd_sharing_description: Takeda makes patient-level, de-identified data sets and associated documents available for all interventional studies after applicable marketing approvals and commercial availability have been received (or program is completely terminated), an opportunity for the primary publication of the research and final report development has been allowed, and other criteria have been met as set forth in Takeda's Data Sharing Policy (see www.TakedaClinicalTrials.com for details). To obtain access, researchers must submit a legitimate academic research proposal for adjudication by an independent review panel, who will review the scientific merit of the research and the requestor's qualifications and conflict of interest that can result in potential bias. Once approved, qualified researchers who sign a data sharing agreement are provided access to these data in a secure research environment.

lead_sponsor: Ariad Pharmaceuticals

location_country: Netherlands France Spain Italy

location_facility: HM Centro Integral Oncologico Clara Campal

location_facility: Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma

location_facility: Groupe Hospitalier Bichat-Claude Bernard - Hopital Bichat

location_facility: Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz

location_facility: Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano


title: Antimüllerian Hormone as a Predictor of Future Infertility Risk in Prepubertal/Pubertal Cancer Patients

acronym: CHANCE

summary:
While most of the children spontaneously recover menstruation or experienced normal puberty after chemotherapy, their ovarian reserve may be impaired by treatment inducing future infertility. Fertility preservation is currently proposed for selected prepubertal patients with a high risk of premature ovarian failure after treatment (mostly conditioning regimen for bone marrow transplantation). For patients with low or moderate risks, counselling is very difficult and no fertility preservation procedure is usually proposed for these patients as no marker of the ovarian reserve has been validated in this young population to assess the individual risk.

The primary objective of the study is to prevent long-term treatment-related infertility by detecting the young patients who normally progressed to menarche but have a reduced ovarian reserve. These patients may benefit from particular follow-up and fertility preservation procedure.

ReferenceCitation: Brougham MF, Crofton PM, Johnson EJ, Evans N, Anderson RA, Wallace WH. Anti-Müllerian hormone is a marker of gonadotoxicity in pre- and postpubertal girls treated for cancer: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun;97(6):2059-67. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3180. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

ReferenceCitation: Wallace WH, Smith AG, Kelsey TW, Edgar AE, Anderson RA. Fertility preservation for girls and young women with cancer: population-based validation of criteria for ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Sep;15(10):1129-36. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70334-1. Epub 2014 Aug 14.

ReferenceCitation: Demeestere I, Simon P, Dedeken L, Moffa F, Tsépélidis S, Brachet C, Delbaere A, Devreker F, Ferster A. Live birth after autograft of ovarian tissue cryopreserved during childhood. Hum Reprod. 2015 Sep;30(9):2107-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev128. Epub 2015 Jun 9.

ReferenceCitation: Imbert R, Moffa F, Tsepelidis S, Simon P, Delbaere A, Devreker F, Dechene J, Ferster A, Veys I, Fastrez M, Englert Y, Demeestere I. Safety and usefulness of cryopreservation of ovarian tissue to preserve fertility: a 12-year retrospective analysis. Hum Reprod. 2014 Sep;29(9):1931-40. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu158. Epub 2014 Jun 22.

lead_sponsor: Erasme University Hospital

location_country: France Belgium

location_facility: Hôpital Universitaire Reine Fabiola (HUDERF)

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Chrétien (CHC)- Clinique de l'espérance

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Régional (CHR)-Citadelle


title: Risk Stratification of Patients With Suspected COVID-19 Presenting to the ED

acronym: EuroCOV

summary:
Descriptive study of patients with suspected COVID-19 upon ED arrival of European hospitals between March 09 and April 08 2020.

Justification:

Over the past 3 months, the world has faced a novel infection disease outbreak, due to a novel coronavirus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV2), with a massive impact on healthcare resource.

In Europe, numbers of confirmed cases continue to rise. Europe is currently one of the regions with the highest number of Covid-19 cases and deaths due to this emergent diseases.

Most COVID-19 infected patients present with mild to moderate acute respiratory symptoms, including cough, fever, dyspnea and pneumonia. About 20% will present with severe or critical manifestations of the disease, including pneumonia, respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Anticipating the needs for hospitalization in ward and/or intensive care is crucial.

Emergency departments are at the front line for triaging patients with suspected Covid-19 and referring them to the appropriate level of care.

In Europe, the number of ED patients with suspected Covid-19 is variable; rate of hospitalization from ED reaches 40% for this population.

Risk stratification and management decisions of patients presenting to the ED with suspected COVID-19 is a challenge for emergency physicians.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Tours


title: Tumor Staging T of Bladder Tumours: Correlation of MRI and Anatomopathologic Analysis.

acronym: IRMAA

summary:
Urinary bladder tumors with a frequency of 13000 new cases a year, have a heterogeneity in terms of survival according to the stage of local flooding.

This is an aggressive tumor because of the potential muscular infiltration. It seems important in this case (muscular invasion), to increase the global survival.

The anatomopathological analysis of the TURB (biopsy byTrans-Urethral Resection of the Bladder) is actually the gold standard for the pathology of bladder tumor.

No need an imaging to discuss about the small and non muscular invasive tumor. But in most cases, the use is to perform at last an ultrasound or a CT-Scan, specially for the invasive tumor.

A lot of studies show that CT SCAN. is not the best way of investigation for the bladder muscle invasion. However, as in the prostate cancer with the PIRADS Score, the MRI can be useful for the bladder, thanks to the sequence improvement to the machine.

The study from Panebianco 2018, starts to talk about the MRI in the urinary bladder cancer with new radiological terms. It creates a new score called VIRADS score (as the PIRADS score already used for the prostate cancer). But it is never compared with the results of the TURB.

Our study compares the results of the MRI pre operative versus the pathology results on prospective analysis.

Main objective : T tumoral score in urinary bladder tumor : MRI versus pathology results.

Secondary objectives : the contribution of diffusion weighted MRI in the bladder neoplasm.

Type of study : interventional study, prospective, mono centric, single arm, intent-to-treat

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand


title: Prospective, Single-Arm, Global Multi-Center Study to Evaluate Treatment of Obstructive Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Popliteal Lesions With a Novel Paclitaxel-Coated Percutaneous Angioplasty (PTA) Balloon and in In-Stent Restenosis

acronym: ILLUMENATE

summary:
Cohort 1: Single-Arm, multicenter study to continue to assess the safety and performance of the Stellarex 035 Drug Coated Balloon (formerly known as the Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-Coated PTA Balloon Catheter) in the treatment of de novo or restenotic lesions in the superficial femoral and/or popliteal arteries.

Cohort 2: To evaluate this patient population for treatment of in-stent restenotic lesions.

ReferenceCitation: Gray WA, Jaff MR, Parikh SA, Ansel GM, Brodmann M, Krishnan P, Razavi MK, Vermassen F, Zeller T, White R, Ouriel K, Adelman MA, Lyden SP. Mortality Assessment of Paclitaxel-Coated Balloons: Patient-Level Meta-Analysis of the ILLUMENATE Clinical Program at 3 Years. Circulation. 2019 Oct;140(14):1145-1155. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040518. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

lead_sponsor: Spectranetics Corporation

location_country:
Poland
Spain
Italy
Austria
Australia
New Zealand
United Kingdom
France
Belgium
Germany

location_facility: CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied

location_facility: Universitatsklinik, Abteilung Für Diagnostische und Inverventionelle Radiologie

location_facility: UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science

location_facility: Monash Medical Centre at Dandenong Campus

location_facility: Medizinische Universität Graz - Univ. Klinik für Innere Medizin

location_facility: The Wesley St. Andrew Research Institute Ltd.

location_facility: Universitats-Herzzentrum Freiburg - Bad Krozingen

location_facility: Imperial College Academic and Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital

location_facility: Klinikum Immenstadt, Herz-und Gefässzentrum Oberallgäu-Kempten

location_facility: Regionaal Ziekenhuis Heilig Hart Tienen, Campus Mariëndal - MCT, Vascular Surgery Department

location_facility: S.C. Chirurgia Vascolare ed Endovascolare

location_facility: Centre d'Atencio Integral Hospital Dos de Maig


title: Medacta GMK® SpheriKA and Kinematic Alignment Technique Multicenter, Post-Market Outcome Study

summary: This is a Post-Marketing Surveillance of GMK SpheriKA knee stem prosthesis.

lead_sponsor: Medacta International SA


title: Neuromodulation électrique Continue du Globus Pallidus Dans la Maladie de Parkinson Par l'électrode Directionnelle CARTESIA™

acronym: CEN-Parkinson

summary: Many patients have benefited from the implantation of brain stimulation electrodes for the treatment of various motor signs of Parkinson's disease in the phase of motor fluctuations. This technique has significantly improved the motor symptomatology of Parkinson's disease and the dyskinesias induced by pharmacological treatment. Technological advances in the field of deep brain stimulation (DBS) could improve the benefit of this therapeutic tool. therapeutic tool. While using directional electrodes, it remains possible to program the stimulation in conventional ring mode.

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Uniersitaire de Montpellier


title: Identification of Novel Biomarker-s of Abusive Head Trauma on Serum by Proteomics

summary: The aim of our study is to highlight biomarker-s of Abusive Head Trauma by proteomics analyses on the serum of child victims of abuse.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Geneva


title: Patient Education: Asthma and Pregnancy

acronym: TAPAGE

summary: Pregnancy may impact treatment adherence in women with asthma. This is a major risk factor for asthma exacerbation, which may have an important impact for both women and the babies. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a targeted patient education action tailored for pregnant women with asthma.

lead_sponsor: CHU de Reims


title: Home-based Exercice Therapy for Patients With Intermittent Claudication Using a New Smartphone Application : a Monocentric Randomized Study

acronym: APAISE

summary:
The main characteristic of PAD is to limit physical activity by the appearance of claudication of the lower limbs which limits the walking distance, or the maximum distance traveled by the patient before the pain forces to stop. In daily practice, the walking distance is rarely measured at the time of treatment.

Walking rehabilitation is the first-line treatment for these patients (class 1 recommendation from the AHA 2005 and the ESC 2017 with level A evidence). According to the recommendation, a walking session must last at least 30 minutes at the rate of 3 sessions per week for a minimum of 6 months.

Walking rehabilitation should be systematically offered to all claudicating patients, whether operated on or not. It is often sufficient for mild claudication with a walking distance of more than 500 meters. Surgery should be reserved for patients in whom rehabilitation has failed and in whom the claudication is severe (walking distance less than 500 meters). Surgical intervention should not replace rehabilitation, but should be complementary.

Supervised rehabilitation in specialized centers is rarely offered because it is not easily available and involves additional expenses and constraints for the patient (transport, fewer work periods for active patients, etc.). In the absence of specialized center, simple advice is most often given to the patient, who then only has to rely on his personal motivation: this is the so-called "go home and walk".

Therefore, access to well-conducted rehabilitation is a fundamental element of the management of patients with intermittent claudication, which is currently lacking. In the age of digital health, it is necessary to develop innovative tools allowing self-rehabilitation of the patient in addition with remote monitoring by the doctor.

Recent studies have validated and highlighted the interest of using GPS technology for the evaluation of walking activity in claudicants. To date, there are 2 published examples of smartphone applications developed specifically for exercise rehabilitation. The main shortcomings of the solutions proposed in these publications are:

The need to buy a specific GPS box
Discomfort for the patient to carry the box either in a backpack or over the shoulder
The lack of means for the patient to indicate the precise moment when the pain appears
And consequently the absence of clinical analysis centered on the symptom "walk induced pain" Consumer smartphone applications for GPS activity tracking are not intended for medical use and do not indicate when pain occurs.

In this study, the University Hospital of REIMS will establish a scientific collaboration with the company VascInnove® for the use of a smartphone application, called E-REVA® which offers:

an assessment of walking activity and claudication parameters (appearance of pain, walking distance, recovery time after pain, total distance travelled, walking speed, etc.)
help with self-rehabilitation
quality of life and walking questionnaires

The main innovation is the presence of a button allowing the patient to indicate when the pain appears. The patient will be able to have access via the smartphone application to his statistics and the evolution of his performance over time. The prescribing practitioner will have access, via a secure website, to the statistics of his patient, to whom he will be able to give personalized advice during follow-up consultations.

The aim of this study is to carry out a single-centre prospective randomized stratified study (depending on whether or not patient has been revascularized) in patients with intermittent claudication who will or will not use the rehabilitation assistance smartphone application, seen in consultation for vascular surgery and vascular medicine at the University Hospital of Reims.


title: Exploration of High Frequency Otoacoustic Emissions and Developmental Language Disorders

acronym: OTOEMHF

summary:
Among the objective non-invasive audiological explorations the distorsion products of otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) allow to quickly assess the function of the cochlear outer hair cells (without the active participation of the subject). This technique is used in newborn screening. While humans are able to perceive sounds in a frequency range of 20Hz to 20kHz, routine clinical audiological assessment is only concerned with frequencies between 1-4kHz.

This obscures the importance of high frequencies (HF) which can be easily assessed by DPOAEs. In young children, the perception of these high frequencies could also play an important role in language acquisition.

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between subtle high-frequency hearing impairment, as assessed by the DPOAE (non-invasive, rapid and simple audiological test), and language delay or difficulties in a pre-, peri- and school-age pediatric population.


title: Percutaneous Needle Tenotomy Associated With Platelet-rich Plasma Injection Platelet-rich Plasma in the Treatment of Refractory Plantar Fasciitis: a Pilot Study of the Effect on Pain and Tolerance

acronym: ANTILOPE

summary: There are various treatments for plantar fasciitis, including physical therapy, orthopedic inserts or steroid infiltrations. However, it is estimated that about 20% of patients do not respond to first-line treatment [Rompe, Sports Med Arthrosc Rev, 2009]. It is therefore necessary to be able to integrate new treatments into the management of this condition. The objective of the study is to assess the effect on pain and the safety of the percutaneous ultrasound-guided tenotomy associated with a platelet rich plasma injection to treat refractory plantar fasciitis.

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital


title: Acceptability and Feasibility of Implementing a Coordinated Hospital/Non-hospital Parenting Support and Prevention Program for Families of Infants at High Neurodevelopmental Risk After Neonatal Intensive Care Hospitalization

acronym: PRéPaR

summary: The PRéPaR project aims to construct, with the help of parents and early care providers, a support program for the families of infants at an increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders, and to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of such a program. This program aims to strengthen parenting skills, support infant development and improve the continuity of hospital/non-hospital care, including early identification of neurodevelopmental motor disorders and continuation of the support initiated during neonatal hospitalization.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon


title: Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Degree of Environmental Fungal Exposure in Patients' Dwellings and Clinical Symptoms of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Study of Feasibility

acronym: BPCO-Myc

summary:
Exposure to Aspergillus spores is associated with symptoms of asthma or airway inflammation (Chaudhary & Marr, 2011; Smith & Denning, 2011), leading to the possible onset of severe fungal complications with acute or chronic inflammation. In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whose main etiological factor is cigarette smoke, A. fumigatus sensitization has been reported to be related to poor lung function (Bafadhel et al., 2014). Besides, COPD patients with fungal sensitization exhibit greater granulocyte count, implying more severe inflammation (Agarwal, Gaur, & Chowdhary, 2015). Fungal cultures from sputum are frequently positive in patients with asthma or with COPD (Pashley, 2014). Fungal colonization and infection have also been suspected to be related to exacerbations of COPD, but their potential role in the pathogenesis of COPD is poorly understood (Bafadhel et al., 2014). The hypothesis is that patients with COPD have a worsening of their pulmonary symptoms after exposure to fungal spores. This study will ensure the feasibility of quantifying environmental fungal exposure in patients' dwellings. For this, an electrostatic wipe will be deposited in the living room and another one in the bedroom for 12 weeks. The wipes will be analyzed by the mycology laboratory of the Croix Rousse hospital.

If the results of this first study are conclusive, it is planned to continue this analysis with a regional multicentre study.

location_facility: Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie médicale / Institut des Agents Infectieux, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, HCL


title: Impact of the Number of Doses of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy on the Number of Doses of Surfactants Postnatal in Preterm Infants

acronym: CORISURF

summary: No study has shown that two doses of corticosteroids are more effective than a single dose in lung maturation and prevention of hyaline membrane disease (HMD) The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the number of doses on the severity of HMD.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier René Dubos

location_facility: Resuscitation and neonatal medicine department - Centre Hospitalier René Dubos


title: Recovery Napping Protocol for Anesthesiologist Performance

acronym: R-NAP

summary: Sleep deprivation impacts performance of shift workers in health care. Anesthesiologists are a population at risk that endures stressful situations and changing working hours. The decreased performance could be the cause for undesirable events. Power-napping is known to be an efficient technique to mitigate the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation and is a feasible measure to implement in critical care units. Still there are few insights that measure the clinical relevance in the field. With the high-fidelity simulations this study is able to measure clinical performance and test for those effects. Therefore we propose a prospective, monocentric study to evaluate a power-napping protocol (less than 30min)

primary_purpose: Health Services Research

ReferenceCitation: Rosekind MR, Gander PH, Gregory KB, Smith RM, Miller DL, Oyung R, Webbon LL, Johnson JM. Managing fatigue in operational settings 2: An integrated approach. Behav Med. 1996 Winter;21(4):166-70. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Nollet M, Wisden W, Franks NP. Sleep deprivation and stress: a reciprocal relationship. Interface Focus. 2020 Jun 6;10(3):20190092. doi: 10.1098/rsfs.2019.0092. Epub 2020 Apr 17. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Ehooman F, Wildenberg L, Manquat E, Makoudi S, Demiri S, Carbonne H, Bardon J. Connected devices to evaluate sleep, physical activity and stress pattern of anaesthesiology and intensive care residents. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020 Jul;37(7):616-618. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001207.

ReferenceCitation: Stewart NH, Arora VM. The Impact of Sleep and Circadian Disorders on Physician Burnout. Chest. 2019 Nov;156(5):1022-1030. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.008. Epub 2019 Jul 25. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Cronin JW, Kaushal R, Burdick E, Katz JT, Lilly CM, Stone PH, Lockley SW, Bates DW, Czeisler CA. Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 28;351(18):1838-48.

ReferenceCitation: Howard SK, Gaba DM, Smith BE, Weinger MB, Herndon C, Keshavacharya S, Rosekind MR. Simulation study of rested versus sleep-deprived anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology. 2003 Jun;98(6):1345-55; discussion 5A.

ReferenceCitation: Arzalier-Daret S, Buléon C, Bocca ML, Denise P, Gérard JL, Hanouz JL. Effect of sleep deprivation after a night shift duty on simulated crisis management by residents in anaesthesia. A randomised crossover study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2018 Apr;37(2):161-166. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 Sep 4.

ReferenceCitation: Dutheil F, Bessonnat B, Pereira B, Baker JS, Moustafa F, Fantini ML, Mermillod M, Navel V. Napping and cognitive performance during night shifts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep. 2020 Dec 14;43(12). pii: zsaa109. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa109.

ReferenceCitation: Dutheil F, Danini B, Bagheri R, Fantini ML, Pereira B, Moustafa F, Trousselard M, Navel V. Effects of a Short Daytime Nap on the Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 28;18(19). pii: 10212. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910212. Review.

lead_sponsor: Claude Bernard University


title: OPTIMIZATION of AVANCED MR SEQUENCES for BRAIN STUDIES in VOLUNTEERS (HEALTHY and PATIENTS)

acronym: OPT-IRM

summary: This monocentric methodological study aims at optimizing advanced MR sequences for image quality (reduced artefacts, signal to noise ratio, acquisition time, stability of quantitative measurements) on a new MR unit dedicated to research in clinical and cognitive neuroscience.

time_perspective: Other

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier St Anne


title: Autotransfusion Versus Transfusion in Cancer Surgery

acronym: ATTRACS

summary:
Acute bleeding is one of the most frequent intraoperative adverse events and is burdened with a significant morbidity and mortality rate.

The only available treatment for severe exsanguination is homologous transfusion, but this is itself complicated by side effects.

Nevertheless, systems exist allowing the recovery, treatment and intraoperative reinjection of lost blood, thus limiting transfusions.

ReferenceCitation: Klein AA, Bailey CR, Charlton AJ, Evans E, Guckian-Fisher M, McCrossan R, Nimmo AF, Payne S, Shreeve K, Smith J, Torella F. Association of Anaesthetists guidelines: cell salvage for peri-operative blood conservation 2018. Anaesthesia. 2018 Sep;73(9):1141-1150. doi: 10.1111/anae.14331. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

ReferenceCitation: Waters JH, Yazer M, Chen YF, Kloke J. Blood salvage and cancer surgery: a meta-analysis of available studies. Transfusion. 2012 Oct;52(10):2167-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03555.x. Epub 2012 Feb 10.

ReferenceCitation: Ubee SS, Manikandan R, Gudimetla AR, Singh G. Cost benefits of intraoperative cell salvage in radical cystectomy. Indian J Urol. 2010 Apr;26(2):196-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.65386.

ReferenceCitation: Araujo RL, Pantanali CA, Haddad L, Rocha Filho JA, D'Albuquerque LA, Andraus W. Does autologous blood transfusion during liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma increase risk of recurrence? World J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Feb 27;8(2):161-8. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v8.i2.161.

lead_sponsor: Centre Leon Berard


title: Detection of Early Swallowing Time by Electromyogram and Sound Recording in Healthy Volunteers. Single-center, Prospective, Not-controlled, Not-randomized, Open-label Study.

acronym: DEGLUTITION

summary: The objective of this study is to show the feasibility of detecting the specific activity of 2 muscles during swallowing using invasive sensors in healthy volunteers.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Grenoble


title: Prevention of Fall Injury in Military Settings Through the Use of Body Awareness.

acronym: POSITION

summary: The POSITION project aims to investigate the cognitive mechanism of postural body awareness as a risk factor for injury and as a target for a primary prevention strategy based on the Resource Optimization of Armed Forces (ROAF) method.

lead_sponsor: Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées


title: Study of the Effect of Hydrocortisone Administered for the Prevention of Pulmonary Bronchodysplasia (PREMILOC Trial) on the Determinants of Systemic Blood Pressure in Children

acronym: PREMILOCAP

summary:
The risk of Arterial Hypertension (HTA) is increased in very premature infants and hydrocortisone administered in the neonatal period could modify this risk.

The main objective is to assess whether the administration of hydrocortisone in the perinatal period in children born prematurely is associated with an increase in Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) by comparing the future of children included in the PREMILOC trial (hydrocortisone versus placebo) at the age of 7-13 years. The primary endpoint will be the carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in m/s.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


title: Prognosis and Virulence Determination of Capsule and Endotoxin During Klebsiella Spp. Ventilator-associated Pneumonias

acronym: PROVIDENCE

summary: Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the leading cause of nosocomial infection in the ICU. The pathogens responsible are multiple, but enterobacteria constitute a major source of pathogens involved. Within this family, Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia coli are the two most frequent genera, with Klebsiella spp. often present in severe forms. The factors associated with the occurrence of Ventilator-associated pneumonia and its adverse course depend on host defenses and the virulence of the pathogen. The virulence of Klebsiella spp. depends on several structures, notably the presence of a capsule, the particularities of its lipopolysaccharide, its adhesins (type 3 fimbriae), its capacity to capture iron (siderophores). The objective of this work is to evaluate the role of these different virulence mechanisms in the evolution of Ventilator-associated pneumonia and the hospital prognosis.

ReferenceCitation: Bouadma L, Sonneville R, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Darmon M, Souweine B, Voiriot G, Kallel H, Schwebel C, Goldgran-Toledano D, Dumenil AS, Argaud L, Ruckly S, Jamali S, Planquette B, Adrie C, Lucet JC, Azoulay E, Timsit JF; OUTCOMEREA Study Group. Ventilator-Associated Events: Prevalence, Outcome, and Relationship With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2015 Sep;43(9):1798-806. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001091.

ReferenceCitation: Wang Y, Eldridge N, Metersky ML, Verzier NR, Meehan TP, Pandolfi MM, Foody JM, Ho SY, Galusha D, Kliman RE, Sonnenfeld N, Krumholz HM, Battles J. National trends in patient safety for four common conditions, 2005-2011. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 23;370(4):341-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1300991.

ReferenceCitation: Damas P, Layios N, Seidel L, Nys M, Melin P, Ledoux D. Severity of ICU-acquired pneumonia according to infectious microorganisms. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Jul;37(7):1128-35. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2255-8. Epub 2011 May 26.

ReferenceCitation: Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, Silva E, Anzueto A, Martin CD, Moreno R, Lipman J, Gomersall C, Sakr Y, Reinhart K; EPIC II Group of Investigators. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. JAMA. 2009 Dec 2;302(21):2323-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1754.

ReferenceCitation: Chastre J, Fagon JY. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Apr 1;165(7):867-903. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Berra L, Panigada M, De Marchi L, Greco G, Z -Xi Y, Baccarelli A, Pohlmann J, Costello KF, Appleton J, Mahar R, Lewandowski R, Ravitz L, Kolobow T. New approaches for the prevention of airway infection in ventilated patients. Lessons learned from laboratory animal studies at the National Institutes of Health. Minerva Anestesiol. 2003 May;69(5):342-7. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Crnich CJ, Safdar N, Maki DG. The role of the intensive care unit environment in the pathogenesis and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respir Care. 2005 Jun;50(6):813-36; discussion 836-8. Review.

lead_sponsor: Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph


title: Impact of Postoperative Transitional Pain on Recovery After Thoracic Surgery

acronym: TRANSAT

summary: Postoperative transitional pain corresponds to the pain occuring between acute postoperative pain and chronic postsurgical pain (defined as pain persisting for at least 3 months after surgery). We hypothesized that both trajectory and neuropathic component of transitional pain may influence the quality of recovery after thoracic surgery. To test this, we designed an observational study to identify risk factors for incomplete recovery assessed through the QoR-15 questionnaire.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Angers


title: ENVI-MI (Environment and Myocardial Infarction) : Impact of Environmental Exposure at Home Address on One-year Post-myocardial Infarction Survival

acronym: ENVI-MI

summary:
Numerous studies have explored the effects of environmental exposure to noise, air pollution and proximity to "natural" areas on various conditions. However, very few studies have focused on the "post-diagnosis" follow-up of patients after hospitalization for an ischemic cardiovascular episode and, to our knowledge, none have examined patient evolution at one year after myocardial infarction. Thus, the real influence of factors and pollutants widely represented in the urban environment, in particular air pollution, noise pollution, and proximity and accessibility to natural areas ("green" or "blue" spaces), on the evolution of post-myocardial infarction at one year remains to be identified and quantified.

The objective of the ENVI-MI project is to evaluate the impact of environmental exposure in the place of residence (noise, air pollution, proximity to "natural" spaces) on the evolution of post-myocardial infarction at one year within the Dijon metropolitan area.


title: Comparison of the 1-min Sit-to-Stand Test to the 6-minute Walk Test in the Respiratory Functional Assessment of Pulmonary Fibrosis: a Cross-over Trial

summary:
Fibrosing interstitial lung diseases or pulmonary fibrosis represent a heterogeneous group of progressive pulmonary pathologies, responsible for a significant morbi-mortality. They are defined by an infiltration of the pulmonary interstitium associating in a variable way an inflammatory component (deposit of inflammatory cells) and a fibrosing component (deposit of collagen). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common and most severe pulmonary fibrosis. Other pulmonary fibroses are mainly represented by non-specific interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibroses associated with connectivites, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, certain pneumoconiosis (occupational diseases) and sarcoidosis. The process of fibrosis is responsible for a loss of elasticity of the lung, leading to a decrease in lung volumes associated with an alteration of gas exchange.

In these diseases, the clinician must be able to rely on reliable means to assess the severity of the disease based mainly on the measurement of lung volumes and gas exchange, at diagnosis and in the follow-up of the patient, in order to propose the most appropriate management. Lung volumes are assessed by respiratory function tests. Forced vital capacity is the reference volume value used. Impaired gas exchange is assessed at rest by measuring carbon monoxide diffusion capacity, arterial oxygen saturation and arterial blood gases.

The functional capacity to exercise is also a very important evaluation criterion in terms of prognosis and in the follow-up of the patient. It is assessed by means of ergocycle tests which mainly determine the maximal oxygen consumption. These are relatively complex tests that require special equipment and are not routinely performed. Simpler field tests have been developed to assess functional capacity during exercise, the most widely used and validated being the 6-minute Walk Test (TM6).

Other field tests to assess functional capacity to exercise have been developed, such as the 30-second, 1-minute, and 3-minute chair lift tests, stepper tests, and step and stair tests. Among them, the 1-minute chair lift test (TLC1) is the best evaluated. It consists of sitting down and getting up from a chair as many times as possible in 1 minute. The criteria measured are mainly the number of lifts and desaturation. Thus, the fundamental advantage of the TLC1 over the TM6 is the exemption from temporal and spatial constraints since it takes only a few minutes and can be performed in a medical office. While TLC1 seems to be the most suitable, there are still a few pitfalls in substituting TLC1 for TM6 during diffuse interstitial lung disease.

First, there is only one study reporting the results of TLC1 in a healthy population. It provides a chart of results according to age. Unfortunately, only the number of lifts is reported without any data on heart rate, SaO2 or sensation of dyspnea.

In respiratory pathologies, TLC1 has been studied mainly in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and little in PID. Unlike TM6, TLC1 is reproducible and has no learning effect in this population. Interestingly, one study found that peak desaturation and peak oxygen consumption occurred during the recovery phase some seconds after the end of the test.

Studies on TLC1 during SID do not allow us to conclude that this test can substitute for TM6. However, investigators may note certain limitations, in particular the small number of patients studied and the retrospective nature of the 2 largest of them. Above all, it seems that the use of TLC1 could be optimized by taking into account the recovery phase in the evaluation of desaturation.

The hypothesis of our study is that the TLC1 taking into account the recovery phase can replace the TM6 in the management of fibrosing PID for prognostic evaluation, patient follow-up and indication of oxygen therapy. It is more accessible and its use by all practitioners in face-to-face or telemedicine would allow a better management of these patients. Finally, the investigators hypothesize that the TLC1 will result in lower costs in the management of these patients.

ReferenceCitation: Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, Puhan MA, Pepin V, Saey D, McCormack MC, Carlin BW, Sciurba FC, Pitta F, Wanger J, MacIntyre N, Kaminsky DA, Culver BH, Revill SM, Hernandes NA, Andrianopoulos V, Camillo CA, Mitchell KE, Lee AL, Hill CJ, Singh SJ. An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014 Dec;44(6):1428-46. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00150314. Epub 2014 Oct 30. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Nathan SD, du Bois RM, Albera C, Bradford WZ, Costabel U, Kartashov A, Noble PW, Sahn SA, Valeyre D, Weycker D, King TE Jr. Validation of test performance characteristics and minimal clinically important difference of the 6-minute walk test in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med. 2015 Jul;109(7):914-22. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2015.04.008. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

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ReferenceCitation: Lama VN, Flaherty KR, Toews GB, Colby TV, Travis WD, Long Q, Murray S, Kazerooni EA, Gross BH, Lynch JP 3rd, Martinez FJ. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1084-90. Epub 2003 Aug 13.

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