title: Nice Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Cohort

summary: Historically, the database on the HIV was organized within the framework of the medico-economic file of the human immunodeficiency (DMI-2), introduced jointly by the Direction of Hospitals (Mission AIDS) and the INSERM at the end of the 80s. Today this database is fed via the computerized medical record NADIS. Most part of the research works on the theme of the HIV take support on this database (DAD, EuroAIDS, Neuradapt).

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice


title: Value of Tomosynthesis for Detection of Sacro-iliitis: a Prospective Comparative Study

acronym: TOMOS SI

summary:
Spondyloarthropathies (SpAs) are chronic inflammatory diseases encompassing ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, enteropathic arthropathy, and undifferentiated SpA.

In 2001, the estimated prevalence of SpA was 1.5% worldwide. Sacroiliitis is a condition caused by inflammation within the sacroiliac joint. It is the most frequent damage of SpA depicted at imaging evaluation.

Conventional radiography (X-ray) is usually used to depict the structural changes associated with sacroiliitis.

However further evaluation often requires additionnal computed tomography (CT).

Tomosynthesis is an Xray-based imaging technology which allows reconstruction of multiple section images from a set of projection images acquired as the x-ray tube moves along a prescribed path. The advantagee of tomosynthesis is the significant reduction of radiation dose exposure compared to CT Tomosynthesis is currently used in the field of breast imaging and pneumology. Very few studies have examined the value of tomosynthesis for osteoarticular imaging.

The study aims at evaluating the diagnostic performances of tomosynthesis as compared to standard X-ray and CT, in patients with a clinical suspicion of sacroiliitis.

the investigators hypothesize that tomosynthesis is superior to conventional radiography for detection of sacroiliitis and is at least equal to CT with lower irradiation.

study_start_date_type: Actual

status: Unknown status

study_completion_date_type: Anticipated

study_type: Interventional

primary_purpose: Diagnostic

enrollment_type: Anticipated

ipd_sharing: No

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier

intervention_type: Device

lead_sponsor_type: academique

status_simplified: Unknown


title: Evaluation of Physical Activity Practice (AP) After Cerebral Vascular Stroke (Stroke)

acronym: QAP-AVC

summary:
Physical activity is defined by any movement produced by the skeletal muscles responsible for an increase in energy expenditure.

The Stroke Council of the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends, in prevention after the occurrence of a first stroke, the practice of moderate to intense physical activity for 40 minutes a day, three to four times a week (Lackland et al., 2014). The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends the practice of at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity endurance activity or at least 75 minutes of endurance activity of sustained intensity per week, adapted to the possibilities of the patient (World Health Organization 2010). Unfortunately, the majority of stroke patients have activity below recommendation (Rand et al., 2009).

The main hypothesis of this work is that the amount of AP, measured by self-questionnaire, is insufficient, and below current recommendations in patients with stroke, after return home.

Given the multiple physical, psychological, social, and economic benefits of PA practice, it is also important to identify the habits and challenges that patients experience with PA, so that they can be better informed. advise and guide them to reach AP stroke recommendations.

status: Completed

study_completion_date_type: Actual

study_type: Observational

time_perspective: Retrospective

enrollment_type: Actual

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens

intervention_type: Other

status_simplified: Completed


type: EudraCT Number

title: Interest of the T2 * Sequence in MRI for the Diagnosis of Migraine Aura in the Acute Phase.

acronym: MARIE

summary: investigators hypothesize that T2 * vein abnormalities are frequent and are specific to the migraine aura.

design_allocation: Non-Randomized

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse

location_facility: Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet - CHU de Toulouse


title: High Flow Oxygen During Spontaneous Breathing Trial in Patients With High Weaning Risk Failure: Impact on the Weaning Course at D7 From the First Spontaneous Breathing Trial. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

acronym: ObiWEAN

summary:
In intensive care unit (ICU), mechanical ventilation (MV) is part of routine care.

Weaning phase is a daily preoccupation for the caregivers. Prolonged MV can lead to many complications. Failing the weaning phase expose the patient to the need for reintubation, that improves the mortality.

The caregiver faces a major problem, in one hand the need to wean properly and quickly and on the other the risk of reintubation.

In order to help the clinician making the good choice, the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) is a key tool. The international literature provides the investigators many ways to perform the SBT. The most common is the T-piece; the patient is disconnected from the ventilator and connected to a T-piece that can provide supplemental oxygen. Another one is the Support pressure trial, the patient is still connected to the ventilator, but the setups are changed to recreate the T-piece conditions.

In many French ICU's, the SBT is performed by using a heat humidifier filter that is directly connected to the endotracheal tube, this filter allows the clinician to provide supplemental oxygen in accordance with the patient need.

In high risk for reintubation patients, the SBT can create physical stress, that lead to prolonged MV.

In our ICU, for those patients, the investigators perform the SBT by connecting the patient to a device that provides high flow oxygen trough endotracheal connector for tracheotomy.

The investigators hypothesis that high flow oxygen SBT, will allow the high risk for reintubation patients to succeed the SBT.

design_allocation: Randomized

primary_purpose: Other

ReferenceType: background

ReferenceCitation: Thille AW, Richard JC, Brochard L. The decision to extubate in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jun 15;187(12):1294-302. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201208-1523CI. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Ladeira MT, Vital FM, Andriolo RB, Andriolo BN, Atallah AN, Peccin MS. Pressure support versus T-tube for weaning from mechanical ventilation in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 27;(5):CD006056. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006056.pub2. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Brochard L, Rauss A, Benito S, Conti G, Mancebo J, Rekik N, Gasparetto A, Lemaire F. Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Oct;150(4):896-903.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans

intervention_type: Procedure


title: Volumetric Imaging Follow up of Patients With Liver Metastases of Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs).

acronym: VOLUNET

summary:
More than 50% of intestinal NETs are metastatic at the time of diagnosis, the liver being the main affected organ in 50-90% of cases.

Initial liver tumor burden and slope of the tumor growth rate are two major prognostic factors in patients with intestinal NETs, followed by tumor grade at pathology. They are used in routine practice by oncologists to adapt patient treatment.

Unlike other tumors, most NETs metastases are slow-growing tumors. Previous studies have shown that approximately half of the patients diagnosed with liver metastases showed no progression over a period of 3 to 6 months.

The aim of this non randomised retrospective cohort study is to investigate whether the volumetric monitoring of the total tumor burden compared to the RECIST 1.1 criteria (used in routine practice by radiologists) at baseline and early follow-up (3 to 6 months) is more suitable for NETs, making possible to predict the prognosis at the onset of the disease, and also allowing a better adaptation of the treatment.

The secondary objectives are to evaluate if the initial volume of the liver tumor is a prognostic factor of time to progression, to correlate the initial liver tumor volume and the number of liver lesions to the blood concentration of Chromogranin A (CgA), the presence of extra-abdominal disease and to correlate the tumor growth rate (TGR) and KI 67 (%) at base-line.

lead_sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

location_facility: Service de radiologie-Pavillon B-Cellule Recherche imagerie - Hôpital Edouard Herriot


title: Pilot Study, Single-blind, Candesartan Versus Usual Care of Peripheral Neuropathy Development Induced by Vincristine (PNIV) in Patients Treated for Lymphoma B

acronym: NEUPERSART

summary:
Background:

Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is often painful, and is caused by neurotoxic chemotherapy including vincristine. It is a cause of significant impairment in quality of life in patients surviving to a solid cancer or malignant lymphoma. The only recognized prevention is based on pre-existing neuropathy and early detection of neuropathic signs and symptoms in individuals subjected to neurotoxic chemotherapy, justifying sometimes a change in the therapeutic strategy when other molecules are available. It seems obvious that to identify early markers of CIPN and to develop preventive therapeutic strategies, are priorities for improving patients' quality of life and enable them to follow optimal treatment.

Purpose:

To describe in patients treated for non-Hodgkin's type B malignant lymphoma with multidrug therapy containing vincristine, the impact of candesartan on the occurrence of neuropathy measured by the variation of TNSc (Total Neuropathy Score clinical version, evaluating clinical signs of neuropathy)

status: Terminated

primary_purpose: Prevention

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Limoges


title: Effects of Emotion on Episodic Memory in Typically Developing Children and Children With Williams-Beuren Syndrome

acronym: EEM-TAdev

summary: It's well established in the literature that emotional events are more likely to be remembered than neutral events. Although this Emotional Enhancement of Memory (EEM) has been well demonstrated in the adult literature, little is known about EEM for typically developing children and children with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). In this study, two investigations will be conducted concomitantly: one of EEM in typically developing children and the other of EEM in children with WBS. For this purpose, three behavioral experiments will be established to investigate EEM in this two populations, with the first experiment also including electroencephalography measures. Performances of typically developing children will be compared to young adults, and performances of children with WBS will be compared to control children matched for mental age. Finally, this study aims to bring new knowledge about the interactions between emotion and memory in children, and to better understand cognitive functioning in children with WBS.

lead_sponsor: Hôpital le Vinatier

intervention_type: Behavioral


title: Determination of the Minimal Effective Concentration (EC90) of Ropivacaine in Axillary Brachial Plexus Block With Intravenous Dexamethasone or Saline Injection

acronym: AxiRopiDexa

summary: Prospective up and down sequential evaluation of the minimal effective concentration of perineural ropivacaine for 90% success in axillary brachial plexus block with the injection of intravenous dexamethasone or saline placebo during regional anesthesia performance

primary_purpose: Treatment

ipd_sharing: Undecided

ipd_sharing_description: IPD sharing in progress in the institution

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon

intervention_type: Drug


title: In-hospital Falls and Hemorrhagic Complications : a Descriptive Analysis in Rennes University Hospital

acronym: HEMO-CIH

summary:
Anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatments have well defined indactions, with a clearly proved benefit, respectivly for prevention of arterial and venous emblism and for prevention of athermo-related arterial thrombosis.

Bleeding risk represents the main adverse effect of these antithrombotic medications. Then benefit-risk ratio is sometimes difficult to evaluate, especially for elderly patients prone to fall (incidence of falls estimated to 30% per year for patients over 65), exposed on the one hand to thromboembolic risk and on the other hand to bleeding risk.

Associations between falls and antithrombotic-related bleeding risk had already been evaluated in several studies :

Concerning anticoagulant treatments in patients at high risk of falls, retrospective studies shown a overrated risk of intracranial hemorrhage and mortality, but those results remain discordant wtih 3 major prospective studies on larger populations.
Concerning antiplatelet treatments in patients at high risk of falls, majority of retrospective studies reported an overrated risk of major bleeding, intracranial bleeding and mortality, but datas remain fewer than for anticoagulant and results are as well discordant with prospective studies.
No difference of morbi-mortality is clearly estalblished depending of antithrombotic treatment class (anticoagulant versus antiplatelet), however there is a cumulative risk in case of association of both anticoagulant and antiplatelet.
Main factors associated with fall-related bleeding for patients on anticoagulant include age, female sex, anemia, chronic kidney disease, dementia and polymedication.

Thus, the purpose of this study is to specify whether occurrence of falls justify to reconsider prescription of antithrombotic treatments in patients having an indication of antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy.

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital

location_facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes


title: Immunological and Functional Characterization of Cellular Population CD45+ Infiltrating Human Glioblastoma

acronym: GLIOBLASTOMES

summary: Despite advances in neurosurgery , radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the median survival in GBM patients is only 15 months from diagnosis. Immunotherapy by checkpoint inhibitors (PD1 /PDL-1) appears as a promising treatment for many cancers. However, first clinical results are disappointing for GBM. An hypothesis is the immunosuppressive activity from infiltrating non-tumor cells. Conversion of non-tumor cells from an immunosuppressive to an immuno-activating phenotype could be attempted in a therapeutic perspective.


title: Importance of Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability in Application of EEG Neurofeedback in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment

acronym: Neurofeedel

summary: This is a non-pharmacological study evaluating the feasibility of a neurofeedback training program in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) according to recruitment, retention, attendance, acceptability data.

lead_sponsor: Fabienne Marlats

lead_sponsor_type: industriel


type: Other Identifier

title: Effect of Oral Administration of Memantine in Pre and Post-surgery in the Prevention of Post-mastectomy Neuropathic Pain

acronym: CLEMANTINE

summary: The aim of this study is to evaluate if memantine administered for four weeks starting two weeks before surgery induces a decrease in pain intensity at 3 months post-mastectomy.

study_start_date_type: Anticipated

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand


title: Acceptability Study SMARTphone to Collect Clinical Data Using the Memind App by Patients and Medical Satff.

acronym: MeMind

summary: The study goal is to determine the feasbility and interest of monitoring mental health and non mental health related simptoms in Outpatients in order to prevent suicide.

time_perspective: Prospective

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Brest


title: Costs of the Patient's Stay Under ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation From the Hospital Point of View: a Pilot Study at the Rennes University Hospital Center

acronym: ECMONOMY

summary: The objective of this study is to determine the average cost of stay of a patient supported by ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation from the point of view of the hospital facility, during the hospitalization in which the ECMO was implanted.


title: Myocardial Function of the Setonis Aortic Valve Before and Beyond Valve

acronym: AOMYOC

summary: Study the consequences on heart muscle of the stenosis aortic valve before and after the replacement procedure, the repercussion on heart. Study the impact on the heart of "sick" valve can affect on "well-being" and prognosis in the year following the surgery.


title: Evaluation of Pain Following Scoliosis Surgery.- RACHIDOL

acronym: RACHIDOL

summary: The main objective of this study was to evaluate acute pain following scoliosis surgery in adolescent.


title: Evaluation of Renal Angioplasty on Atherosclerotic Stenosis Since 2010

acronym: PARAS

summary:
The interest of renal angioplasty in the nosological framework of atherosclerotic stenosis has been significantly challenged by STAR and ASTRAL clinical trials in 2009, confirmed by the CORAL study in 2014.

These studies did not show any benefit of the gesture on renal function, morbidity and cardiovascular mortality or the tension control. The aim of the study is to evaluate renal angioplasty on atherosclerotic stenosis.


title: Institut Paoli Calmettes Hepatic Surgery Database

acronym: BDD CHIRHEP

summary: Database of patients who undergo hepatic surgery for: benign diseases, primary or secondary liver cancer at Institut Paoli-Calmettes

status: Recruiting

lead_sponsor: Institut Paoli-Calmettes

status_simplified: Ongoing


title: NUCLEAR LAMINA, OVARIAN AGE AND MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO PROCREATION

summary:
The nuclear lamina (LN) consists of a network of proteins interposed between the chromatin and the internal nucleic membrane, to which it is closely associated. LN consists essentially of lamins encoded by the LMNA (Lamines A / C), LMNB1 and LMNB2 genes (BI, B2, B3 lamins). Malfunctions of the A / C-type laminates causing the production of a toxic isoform called progerin are directly responsible for various serious pathologies such as Progeria Hutchingson-Gilford. This rare disease is characterized by accelerated pathological aging. Moreover, it is known that progerin is produced in the absence of any mutation of the gene LMNA is involved in the physiological aging of tissus.

The ovarian reserve of a woman is a parameter that changes with age. Although this progressive loss is inevitable in the course of life, the kinetics of this ovarian exhaustion appear variable according to the women, sometimes leading to an accelerated loss causing a discordance between the female age and the ovarian age. But ovarian age becomes a major prognostic parameter to be taken into account during any attempt at medical assistance to procreation (AMP) and is often incriminated in the failures of MPAs. There are currently few markers to predict the quality of ovarian response of women to ovarian stimulation, let alone the quality of the oocytes retrieved. However, their quality directly influences their ability to give an evolving embryo and therefore a pregnancy Our team has previously shown that type B laminates are involved in human spermiogenesis, and highlighted the human B3 isoform. These very encouraging results obtained on human spermatogenesis, have prompted us to also look at the potential interest of the exploration of the nuclear lamina within the human ovary.

The aim of this project is therefore to continue the exploration of the nuclear lamina and its potential role on the quality of human gametes, by studying the follicular ovarian cells surrounding the oocyte. These cells express A / C type lamins and sometime progerin Investigators want to conduct a prospective pilot study in a cohort of 40 women in MPA, aged between 20 and 42 years. The main objective is to compare the levels of expression of the A / C, B and progerin laminae in the follicular cells of 2 groups of women: a group of infertile patients managed to induce ovulation in order to Intraconjugal AMP and a group of women managed to induce ovulation to give their oocytes. For this purpose, investigators will analyze the expression of the A / C and B lamins in RT-PCR, the localization of the lamins and progerin in immunofluorescence, and will look for quantitative variations in the production of A / C and / or progerin lamins by western- blot, depending on the age of the patients.

This pilot study will allow investigators to characterize for the first time the LN of human follicular cells. They should highlight variations in the expression and / or localization of lamins and possibly progerin in patients tested according to their age and / or ovarian reserve. The team preliminary results showed that this track deserves to be explored. This is an excellent opportunity to bring new insights into the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for alteration of ovarian reserve in women and the prognosis of MPA attempts.

Finally, this approach could serve as a basis for a larger, multicenter study. These markers could represent new diagnostic markers to be taken into account to evaluate the chances of pregnancy of each woman in AMP.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

location_facility: Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille

intervention_type: Diagnostic Test


title: Efficacy of Light Therapy Device LUMINETTE® in Major Depressive Disorder(LUMIDEP)

acronym: LUMIDEP

summary: This study evaluates the addition of light therapy with LUMINETTE device to usual treatment (antidepressant drug and psychotherapy) in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Half of the participants will receive active light therapy with LUMINETTE device while the other half will receive placebo light therapy with LUMINETTE placebo device.

ReferenceType: derived

ReferenceCitation: Schwitzer T, Le Cam S, Cosker E, Vinsard H, Leguay A, Angioi-Duprez K, Laprevote V, Ranta R, Schwan R, Dorr VL. Retinal electroretinogram features can detect depression state and treatment response in adults: A machine learning approach. J Affect Disord. 2022 Jun 1;306:208-214. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.025. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

ReferenceCitation: Cosker E, Moulard M, Schmitt S, Angioi-Duprez K, Baumann C, Laprevote V, Schwan R, Schwitzer T. Portable light therapy in the treatment of unipolar non-seasonal major depressive disorder: study protocol for the LUMIDEP randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2021 Jul 9;11(7):e049331. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049331.

lead_sponsor: Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy


title: Impact of Histologic Concordance Between Biopsies and the Endoscopic Resection Specimen, in the Treatment of Barrett's Esophagus in Dysplasia, on the Recurrence of Dysplasia

acronym: PatheBarett

summary:
Influence of histological concordance on the risk of recurrence:

the histological concordance being the comparison between the biopsies and the endoscopic resection piece and its concordant response rate.

ReferenceType: result

ReferenceCitation: Godat S, Caillol F, Autret A, Bories E, Pesenti C, Ratone JP, De Cassan C, Poizat F, Giovannini M. Endotherapy in case of relapse of neoplastic Barrett's esophagus after successful initial endoscopic resection. Surg Endosc. 2017 Sep;31(9):3703-3710. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5409-5. Epub 2017 Jan 11.


title: Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Effect of ANACA3 Slimming Gel on Loss of Abdominal and Thigh Circumferences in Healthy Volunteers

summary:
Overweight and obesity is defined, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), by abnormal or excessive accumulation of adipose or fatty tissue that may be harmful to health.

Overweight and obesity are therefore important determinants of health, which expose people to many pathologies whose consequences for individuals are not only health, but also social: stigma, prejudice, discrimination.

Indeed, most overweight people have a bad image of themselves. For some people, overweight can trigger stress, malaise and disgust.

To break free from this malaise and satisfy the growing desire of women to take care of their body, many products are present in the slimming beauty market.

EFFANACA3GEL is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. 208 healthy volunteers will be followed for 2 months during which they will use ANACA3 slimming gel. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of ANACA3 slimming gel on hip and waist circumferences.

lead_sponsor: Nutravalia


title: Decolonization of Patients Carrying S. Aureus Before Cardiac Surgery: Study of the Risk Factors Associated With Failure

acronym: STAdécol

summary: Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage is a well-known risk factor for S. aureus surgical site infections (SSI). According to a recent study demonstrating 60% reduction risk of SSI due this bacterium after patients' screening and decolonization, recent French and WHO guidelines recommend in cardiac surgery the decolonization of nasal S. aureus carriers before surgery. In practice the decolonization procedures are not well-defined according notably to the duration and time of delivery before surgery and doses of topical antimicrobial drugs. The aim of the proposed study is to investigate the factors associated with failures of S. aureus decolonization: carriage state, compliance with treatment, S. aureus capacity of internalization in nasal epithelial cells, resistance to antimicrobial drugs used. This study will allow (i) to measure the frequency of patients with residual S. aureus carriage just before surgery, whatever they have been decolonized or not, (ii) to characterize the S. aureus nasal carriage state of patients before surgery, and (iii) to investigate the adding value of mupirocin dosage in the nose and urines of decolonized patients as a marker of compliance and efficacy of the decolonization process.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne


title: Association Between Renal and Right Cardiac Functions After Urinary Sodium Depletion Following Cardiac Surgery: a Prospective Observational Study

acronym: DECONGEST

summary: Following cardiac surgery, right ventricular function may be altered leading to increase central venous pressure and decrease in renal blood flow. The investigator's standard care includes use of diuretic to avoid interstitial fluid accumulation. The aim of the study is to assess cardiac and renal function before and after depletion by using diuretics


title: Rehabilitation by Effort for Patients With Advanced Bronchial Cancer

acronym: RehabKBP

summary:
Bronchopulmonary cancers or mesothelioma are associated with effort deconditioning due to pathology (chronic inflammation) and also to treatments (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy); it's considerably alters patients quality of life.

Investigators want to ensured the feasibility of rehabilitation by effort for these patients.

primary_purpose: Supportive Care


title: Comparative Analysis of Filmed Sequences for the Assessment of Discomfort in Atopic Dermatitis of Infants Under 6 Months of Age

acronym: PRURINEO

summary:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an frequent chronic and itchy inflammatory dermatitis which concern about 20% of pediatric population with a revelation usually toward 3-6 months of live. However, there are very few data about the prevalence of pruritus of young infants and about the discomfort linked with it. While the skin and the nervous system of young infants (Under 6 month) are competent in pruritus experiment, the acquisition of conscious and deliberate motor ability allowing specific scratching of the body parts which are affected is possible only from 6 month. Thus, the diagnosis of AD intensity and the assesment of the potential associated discomfort are hard. At the present time, the diagnosis and the assesment of pruritus of children are based on a hetero-assesment via scales which are not applicable for infants under 6 month. The visual scale "Numeric Rating Scale" validated in adult population seems to be the most specific to assess AD severity. In pediatric population, the use of "Eppendorf Itch Questionnaire" and the american version of "Childhood Atopic Dermatitis Impact Scale" are recommended. Alternatives to clinic and subjective scoring of pruritus severity are described via actigraphy. Thus, a strong statistic correlation have been demonstrated between a nocturne measure of motor activity of wrist, as a reflect of the intensity of pruritus, and infra-red video analysis. But, once again, the technic is not adapted to young infants because of the absence of conscious and oriented motor ability and as a result of less organised sleep/wake cycle.

In order to improve young infants' (Under 6 month) care, the analysis of their behaviours with AD seems to be necessary to better identify a discomfort of these patients.


title: Stroke Observatory of Caen-Normandie Metropole

acronym: NORMANDYSTROKE

summary: Stroke Observatory of Caen-Normandy Metropole provides epidemiological data in prospective collection. The primary objective is to determinate incidence of Stroke in this area. Several data sources will be crossed to allow an exhaustive identification of the cases. No intervention will be carried. The data collected will correspond to those obtained in current practice. The number of participants is estimated at 800 per year. This Observatory aims to become a qualified population register after three years, according to requirement of the french registry evaluation committee.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Caen


title: Satisfaction Assessment of Patients With Local Breast Cancer When Using Cosmetics During Chemotherapy and Post-treatment Thermal Cure

acronym: COSMIK

summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the satisfaction, the observance, the intolerance, the qualitative appreciation and the expectations of the patients related to the use of the cosmetic products ("Tendre Caresse au cold cream" body cream and "Crème de douche" face and body cleanser from Cosmétosource) during chemotherapy and post-treatment thermal cure

lead_sponsor: Centre Jean Perrin


title: Inflammatory Response to Paramyxovirus Infection in an Ex-vivo Model of Bronchial Epithelial Cells in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Recipients

acronym: ALLOVIRO

summary:
Introduction. Chronic graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) is the main late noninfectious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) that can affect several organs. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is recognized as pulmonary chronic GVHD. A diagnosis of a lower respiratory tract infection in the first 100 days following transplant has been associated to the development of BOS. One hypothesis is that the first stage driving to BOS is a previous aggression of bronchial epithelial cells by various factors such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Thereafter, data suggest that viral infections, in particular Parainfluenza viruses could be a trigger for BOS. The alloimmune reaction activated by the respiratory virus could lead to the fibrosis process. Our hypothesis is that the bronchial epithelium of allogeneic HSCT recipients has phenotypic specificities that are associated with a specific response to the viral respiratory infections (in particular paramyxovirus) leading to the development of BOS.

Main objective. To characterize and compare the inflammatory response after infection with Parainfluenza 3 virus in an ex-vivo model of bronchial epithelial cells obtained from allogeneic HSCT recipients and controls.

Objective secondary. To characterize the phenotypic specificities of allogeneic HSCT recipients' bronchial epithelium.

Methodology, and experimental plan. Prospective, monocentric research. Bronchial biopsies obtained from patients, will be completely differentiated after 21 days of culture. Epithelial cells will be infected by the virus strain Parainfluenza 3. Transcriptome of the cells from both allogeneic HSCT patients and controls, infected and non-infected will be analyzed 48 hours after infection.

lead_sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


title: Population Pharmacokinetics Modeling : a Priori Optimization of Amikacin First Dose in Critically Ill Patients Using a Nomogram

acronym: PIC-AMI

summary: The aim of this study is to elaborate nomograms to optimize amikacine first dosing in critically ill patients, using a population pharmacokinetics model elaborated with multicentric data.

ReferenceCitation: Roger C, Nucci B, Louart B, Friggeri A, Knani H, Evrard A, Lavigne JP, Allaouchiche B, Lefrant JY, Roberts JA, Muller L. Impact of 30 mg/kg amikacin and 8 mg/kg gentamicin on serum concentrations in critically ill patients with severe sepsis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Jan;71(1):208-12. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv291. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

lead_sponsor: Nantes University Hospital


title: Antibiotic De-escalation in Onco-hematology Patients for Sepsis or Septic Shock

acronym: DéPOH

summary:
De-escalation aims at reducing the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and therefore the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens.

Observational studies suggested that this strategy seems to be safe. However, there is no adequate, direct evidence showing de-escalation of antimicrobial agents to be effective and safe for onco-hematology patients with sepsis or septic shock. Thus, randomized clinical trials are needed for testing the safety and efficiency of de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy.

The investigator's hypothesis is that de-escalation of empirical antimicrobial therapy in onco-hematology patients with sepsis or septic shock is noninferior to the continuation of empirical antimicrobial therapy.

The first aim of the study is to demonstrate that de-escalation is noninferior to the continuation of broad-spectrum antibiotics in terms of hospital mortality.

The secondary aims are to compare the two strategies in terms of mortality, duration of antimicrobial therapy, durations of mechanical ventilation, vasopressor use, numbers of superinfections, organ failure.

Antimicrobial de-escalation (ADE) of antimicrobial therapy is a strategy proposed to allow for the rational use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy as the empiric treatment for infections and minimize the overall exposure to these broad-spectrum agents. The need for prompt, effective antimicrobial therapy for patients with known or suspected infections is widely accepted. This principle leads to the use of very broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy to increase the odds that all suspected potential pathogens are adequately treated. However, the potential drawback is selection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms.

ADE is widely recommended in the management of antimicrobial therapy in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines describe and recommend the process for selecting antimicrobial therapy as commencement of antimicrobials within the first hour, antimicrobial therapy broad enough to cover all likely pathogens, and daily reassessment for potential ADE.

To date, no randomized study assessing this strategy is available for this specific population of cancer critically ill patients. In a recent systematic review based on 13 observational studies and one randomized controlled trial, the authors conclude that the equipoise remains and a large randomized trial is required to assess the effect of the antibiotics de-escalation strategy on the bacterial ecosystem, on MDR carriage, and on patient outcomes.


title: Early and Comprehensive Care Bundle in Elderly for Acute Heart Failure: a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

acronym: ELISABETH

summary: This is a prospective multicentre (N=15), stepped-wedge randomized trial that aims to evaluate the benefit of a protocolised comprehensive care bundle for early management of acute heart failure in the ED.

ReferenceCitation: Freund Y, Cachanado M, Delannoy Q, Laribi S, Yordanov Y, Gorlicki J, Chouihed T, Féral-Pierssens AL, Truchot J, Desmettre T, Occelli C, Bobbia X, Khellaf M, Ganansia O, Bokobza J, Balen F, Beaune S, Bloom B, Simon T, Mebazaa A. Effect of an Emergency Department Care Bundle on 30-Day Hospital Discharge and Survival Among Elderly Patients With Acute Heart Failure: The ELISABETH Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Nov 17;324(19):1948-1956. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.19378.

ReferenceCitation: Freund Y, Gorlicki J, Cachanado M, Salhi S, Lemaître V, Simon T, Mebazaa A. Early and comprehensive care bundle in the elderly for acute heart failure in the emergency department: study protocol of the ELISABETH stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial. Trials. 2019 Jan 31;20(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3188-8.

location_facility: Emergency department Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière


title: Diagnostic Suspicion of Primitive Syndrome Sjögren's : Brest Cohort

acronym: DIApSS

summary: This study aims to evaluate the diagnosis performance of several item used for the classification, the diagnosis and the prognostic of pSS (primary Sjogren syndrome)


title: Indication to Transplant Patients With High Risk B Cells Lymphoma in Metabolic Complete Remission After 2 Cycles of Chemotherapy ?

summary:
The autograft of patients with prognostically unfavourable B-cells lymphoma cells in first remission remains controversial, in particular since the association of Rituximab with chemotherapy. Even though many randomized and non-randomized studies have been conducted, their is still no standard procedure . Recently, the use of early TEP (positron emission topography) answer, after 2 in 3 cures of chemotherapy allowed to select the poor-responder patients who remain candidate to autograft in front-line. Nevertheless, in good-responder patients, the benefits of an intensification therapy ins term of long-lasting disease control remains discussion.

This institutional retrospective study aims at comparing the outcome of early metabolic responder patients who received an intensification treatment to those who received a standard chemotherapy.


title: Multi-center Register for the Use of the Cor-Knot® Automated Knotting System in Heart Valve Surgery

acronym: RECORVA

summary: The Cor-Knot® device is an automated knotting system for valve sutures and prosthetic rings used for more than a year during valve replacements and annuloplasties in cardiac surgery. It reduces the time spent knotting the threads fixing the prosthesis and thus reduces aortic clamping and extracorporeal circulation times. The originality of the project is based on the absence of national multi-rate data collection on the effectiveness and safety of the Cor-Knot® knotting device.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon


title: Exploration of Glutamatergic System With PET Radiotracer in Gilles de la Tourette Patients: Pilot Study (GlutaTour)

acronym: GlutaTour

summary: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics often associated with psychiatric comorbidities (obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety and depressive syndrome, impulsivity). The pathophysiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome remains unclear.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse

location_facility: Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet - CHU Toulouse


title: Evaluation of the Risks and Benefits of Abdominal Massage Treatment in Neonatalogy in Premature Children

acronym: PREMASS

summary:
Premature birth creates difficulties for the child in starting his diet and digestion. The immaturity of the major vital functions complicates the abdominal transit. The initial diet, essentially parenteral in the central way, decreases progressively according to the digestive tolerance allowing the increase of the enteral feedings to optimize the growth. To ensure this transition, nurses nurses in Neonatology service, through their knowledge and expertise, practice a daily gesture: abdominal massage-care. This prevents or remedies a slowing of transit. The paramedical clinical examination of the child, determines the realization of this care. Several studies have proved the benefit of massage on the weight gain of premature babies. These stimulate peristalsis, decrease the duration of intestinal transit and the sensations of discomfort and pain related to it. Currently in Neonatology, developmental care (NIDCAP) is an approach to individualized care for the premature to improve its evolution. The fine observation of his behavior allows us to adapt our care and to ensure the respect of his pace. However, the first sensory capacity developed in the fetus, the touch can also be a source of over-stimulation for the premature baby. Moreover, the greater the prematurity, the greater the risk of occurrence of digestive complications. Can the abdominal care-massage in premature babies be harmful or risk increasing existing symptoms? The abdominal care-massage is neither described nor referenced in the nomenclature of nursing, neither taught nor subject to medical prescription.

Few publications exist on this subject, no large-scale research has been reported. On the other hand, the perception of our empirical practice seems to show that the abdominal massage-care is an important aid to the smooth transit of the premature newborn. Transmitted orally by professionals to newcomers to Neonatology, this treatment is carried out in a heterogeneous manner according to professionals. Convinced of its effectiveness, carers wonder about their practice: is there an optimal technique without risk for the child? Determining the absence of risk and the effectiveness of the abdominal care-massage suggests a wider benefit for the well-being and progress of the premature child until he leaves the hospital. This validated practice could be disseminated on a larger scale in other neonatal departments.

ipd_sharing_description: Publication


title: How to Give Back the Pleasure of Eating to the Dependent elderly_observational Study

acronym: Petit-dejeuner

summary:
Many public health recommendations and policies aim to combat malnutrition in the elderly. It must be noted that levels of malnutrition are high in the elderly with more than 70% of the dependent population at home or in institutions and 30 to 70% of elderly people in hospitals.

In hospitals, the collective catering system and the "medicalisation" of meals (diets, medicines, etc.) force patients to change their eating habits, and they are often faced with a lack of choice and a less pleasurable experience. These organizational constraints are particularly harmful for elderly patients who tend to be malnourished or at risk of malnutrition and who are often polypathological and polymedicated.

If eating is one of the only pleasures sometimes left to this fragile population, breakfast is one of the most appreciated meals of the day (after a fasting time >10h). It tends to follow the habits acquired at home and is mostly oriented towards sweet foods. However, it is not known whether different and more varied choices could change dietary directions and intakes.

Offering sweet and savoury foods can upset medical prescriptions, cultural habits and can go against what remains a patient need: the pleasure of eating.

Although some work in the medico-social field has been successfully carried out and has reported changes in dietary behaviour in a choice situation (buffet type) at breakfast, scientific studies have not yet been done in a retirement home environment. The objective of this project is to emphasize the sensory pleasure and commensality of breakfast. During this buffet meal, sweet and savoury foods will be offered. The idea is to detect if the variety will naturally direct individual choices towards the savory and/or sweet flavours and if it encourages an increase in caloric and protein intakes. Several studies have shown that sensory changes in the elderly can lead to changes in behaviour and food preferences. The decrease in the pleasure only accentuates the causes of malnutrition. Moreover, preconceived ideas reinforce the association between the elderly and a preference for sweet foods. However, no study has shown that the elderly find less pleasure in savory than sweet foods, especially at breakfast.

The research will be organized as follows:

Phase 1: follow-up of breakfast consumption by food weighing. This is a prospective study that will be carried out at Dijon University Hospital within the retirement home.

The consumption of each meal will be measured the day of the breakfast with savory and sweet options, and then two days after in usual conditions in the individual's room. The distribution, service and consumption methods will be consistent with the habits of the units where the investigation is taking place.

For each resident, food consumption will be recorded three times, at one month intervals over 2 non-consecutive days.

Phase 2: observations at breakfast time Pleasure evaluation - Feasibility - commensality - conviviality A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis will be conducted for each type of environment and meals offered. This analysis will be done using established grids and semi-directive interviews with resource persons who are working in the field (the professionals involved), and with research support units. The professionals will be asked to complete various scales, of the Likert type, before and after the breakfasts included in the study.


title: Pharmacokinetics of Levosimendan, OR1855 and OR1896 in Neonates and Children With or Without Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

acronym: PALMAréa

summary: To describe pharmacokinetics of levosimendan in neonates and children supported or not with extracorporeal circulation devices (ECMO, CRRT)

ReferenceCitation: Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikäinen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a 24-hour continuous infusion in patients with severe heart failure. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Oct;40(10):465-71.


title: Methods for Fertility Preservation: Impact of Vitrification on in Vitro Matured Oocytes

acronym: OVOMIV

summary:
During the last decades, there was an improvement of the cancer treatments of the woman and the teenagers. Therefore higher survival rate is described. However, cancer treatments can alter the reproduction functions and reduce considerably the window of the fertility to the adulthood. Therefore, it is recommended to proceed to a fertility preservation by oocytes vitrification when it is possible. The vitrification is a freezing technique allowing high survival rate and similar results by assisted reproductive technologies compared with the use of fresh oocytes. An innovative method of automated vitrification was recently developed. The usual protocol consist to vitrify mature oocytes. However, this strategy cannot be used for hormone -sensitive cancer or when ovarian stimulation is not possible. In these situations, immature oocytes can be collected. It is also necessary to realize an in vitro maturation step for a use by assisted reproductive technology.

According to the recent data of the literature, it remains unclear whether the vitrification of ovocytes must be performed before or after in vitro maturation (IVM). Therefore the aim of this study is to study the impact on structure and functions of ovocytes when vitrification is performed before or after IVM. The vitrification will be performed by a semi-automatic method which is an innovative method.


title: sCD160 in Sera and Intra-ocular Fluids: Association With Ischaemic Retinopathies

summary:
CD160 represents a new angiogenic factor as its specific engagement by an agonist monoclonal antibody directed against human CD160 reduced angiogenesis of endothelial cells with a distinct mechanism from current angiogenic therapies that target the VEGF/VEGF-R pathway. A soluble form of CD160, sCD160, has been found to be highly expressed in the vitreous and the sera of patients with severe diabetic retinopathies, and can now be dosed with help of an ELISA test.

The investigators aim to evaluate the association between ischaemic retinopathies (patients with or without) and sCD160 concentrations in the vitreous, the aqueous humour and the serum.

lead_sponsor: CHU de Reims


title: Phase II Study Evaluating Adaptive Radiation Therapy in Pre-operative or Exclusive Radiation Therapy for Limb Soft Tissues Sarcomas

acronym: ADAPTO-SARC

summary:
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) is generally treated by surgery, followed or preceded by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Preoperative irradiation has been shown to be effective in a randomized trial, and is often indicated in locally advanced Soft tissue sarcomas of the limbs, in order to reach R0 resection, or in case of rapid tumor growth despite first chemotherapy. For inoperable sarcomas, radiotherapy is an efficient palliative treatment, increasing local control.

Adaptive radiotherapy is defined as the set of procedures leading to the modification of a treatment plan based on the individual variations observed during irradiation. The place of this technique is increasing since the development of image-guided-radiotherapy allowing the visualization of daily variations in position, shape or volume of the tumor and organs at risk. Its implementation in current practice however remains limited because of the cumbersome processes involved (new delineation, new dose calculation, or even re-optimization) and resources to commit, especially in human time.

Irradiation of soft tissue sarcomas always begins with a planning CT scan, where the target-volumes and organ at risk are delineated, and dosimetric calculations are performed prior to radiotherapy initiation. During the radiotherapy, the variations leading to a mismatch between the planned dose and the dose delivered are multiple. These may be due to positioning errors or morphological changes in the patient (weight loss), or in the tumor or organs at risk (modifications in shape, size or position). The volume of soft tissue sarcomas changes also during radiotherapy (response, progression or pseudo- progression of the tumor).

However, to date, few data are available in the literature both on the volume variation of soft tissue sarcomas during preoperative radiotherapy, and on the interest of adaptive radiotherapy in the management of these tumors. It is therefore necessary to evaluate whether modifications of growth or macroscopic tumor volume are observed during the treatment, and to evaluate dosimetric impact on the target volume coverage that could impact the results of the treatment.

This a prospective multicentric phase II trial conducted to evaluate the interest of adaptive radiotherapy in the preoperative or exclusive management of limb sarcomas Patients will be treated by preoperative or definitive radiotherapy for a limb soft tissue sarcomas, using an intensity-modulated conformal irradiation (with a static or dynamic technic), over 5 to 7 consecutive weeks. The total dose delivered will be of 50 Gray (preoperative radiation therapy), or 60 to 70 Gray (exclusive radiation therapy). The delineation of growth or macroscopic tumor volume,clinical target volume, and planning target volume, as well as healthy surrounding tissues will be carried out in each of the centers, and under the responsibility of the radiotherapist, on The simulation CT-scan, used for dosimetry, and 3 CT scan performed on day 1 of radiotherapy (d1), at a dose of 30Gy (d30Gy) and 50Gy (d50GY). The dosimetric re-planning according to the variations of the volume of the planning target volume will be done in case of significant variation of the target volume according to de definition mentionned in the main and secondary objectives.

Main objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the interest of adaptive radiotherapy in the preoperative or exclusive management of limb sarcomas.

This is the first prospective trial focused on the evaluation of the volume variation of soft tissue sarcomas during preoperative radiotherapy, and also on the interest of adaptive radiotherapy in the management of these tumors, whereas indications of preoperative and/or exclusive radiation therapy are very frequent.

intervention_type: Radiation


title: Interest of Training in Procedural Simulation of Nurses in Reducing Complications Related to Arteriovenous Fistula Puncture in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients

acronym: SIMFAV

summary: Interest of training in procedural simulation of nurses in the reduction of complications related to arteriovenous fistula puncture in hemodialysis patients


title: Single-center Trial for the Validation of High-resolution Transrectal Ultrasound (Exact Imaging Scanner ExactVu) for the Detection of Prostate Cancer

acronym: EXACTVU

summary: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of HR-TRUS in detection of prostate cancer lesions relative to whole mount section after radical prostatectomy as the reference.

ReferenceCitation: Pavlovich CP, Cornish TC, Mullins JK, Fradin J, Mettee LZ, Connor JT, Reese AC, Askin FB, Luck R, Epstein JI, Burke HB. High-resolution transrectal ultrasound: pilot study of a novel technique for imaging clinically localized prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2014 Jan;32(1):34.e27-32. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2013.01.006. Epub 2013 Apr 2.

ReferenceCitation: Walz J, Marcy M, Maubon T, Brunelle S, Laroche J, Gravis G, Salem N, Bladou F. [Real time elastography in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: comparison of preoperative imaging and histology after radical prostatectomy]. Prog Urol. 2011 Dec;21(13):925-31. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2011.04.006. Epub 2011 Jun 2. French.

ReferenceCitation: Ghai S, Eure G, Fradet V, Hyndman ME, McGrath T, Wodlinger B, Pavlovich CP. Assessing Cancer Risk on Novel 29 MHz Micro-Ultrasound Images of the Prostate: Creation of the Micro-Ultrasound Protocol for Prostate Risk Identification. J Urol. 2016 Aug;196(2):562-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.12.093. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

ReferenceCitation: Boehm K, Salomon G, Beyer B, Schiffmann J, Simonis K, Graefen M, Budaeus L. Shear wave elastography for localization of prostate cancer lesions and assessment of elasticity thresholds: implications for targeted biopsies and active surveillance protocols. J Urol. 2015 Mar;193(3):794-800. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.100. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

ReferenceCitation: Villers A, Puech P, Mouton D, Leroy X, Ballereau C, Lemaitre L. Dynamic contrast enhanced, pelvic phased array magnetic resonance imaging of localized prostate cancer for predicting tumor volume: correlation with radical prostatectomy findings. J Urol. 2006 Dec;176(6 Pt 1):2432-7.


title: Zero-ischemia Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy Using Near-infrared Fluorescence: A Prospective, Monocentric, Randomized, Comparative and Open-label Study

acronym: EMERALD

summary: Patients with renal cancer are commonly treated by robot-assisted partial nephrectomy. Renal artery clamping is commonly required inducing kidney ischemia during surgery. It impacts parenchymal and renal function. This study aims to compare a new surgical procedure in order to reduce ischemia effect and preserve renal function after partial nephrectomy for renal tumour.

ReferenceCitation: Long JA, Fiard G, Giai J, Teyssier Y, Fontanell A, Overs C, Poncet D, Descotes JL, Rambeaud JJ, Moreau-Gaudry A, Ittobane T, Bouzit A, Bosson JL, Lanchon C. Superselective Ischemia in Robotic Partial Nephrectomy Does Not Provide Better Long-term Renal Function than Renal Artery Clamping in a Randomized Controlled Trial (EMERALD): Should We Take the Risk? Eur Urol Focus. 2022 May;8(3):769-776. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2021.04.009. Epub 2021 Apr 27.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Grenoble

location_facility: University Hospital Grenoble-Alps (CHU-GA)


title: Is There a Benefit of Whole Body Computed Tomography (WBCT) for Patients With Only High Velocity Road Traffic Collision (RTC) Vittel Criteria?

acronym: Cinescan

summary:
For victims of high velocity RTC, with no other Vittel criteria of gravity, normal clinical examination of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15 :

Study of clinically unsuspected injuries discovered on WBCT
Description
Predictive factors
Diagnostic performances of kinetic elements of Vittel criteria, and results of examinations realised at the ED.

lead_sponsor: Rennes University Hospital


title: "Follow Up-Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009" Database Post IFM/DFCI 2009 Study

summary: Extension of patient follow-up of the IFM/DFCI 2009 study over a period of 4 years (that is, from 01 December 2016 to 30 November 2020) during which patients will be followed up in the normal course of care and according to the usual care of the centers, with collection of the needed data about twice a year by the investigators

time_perspective: Cross-Sectional


title: Prospective Evaluation of the Ablation Therapy With Bipolar Radio Frequency for Nonresectable Bile Duct Cancer

acronym: RFA-BILIAIRE

summary:
90 % of the patients with bile duct cancer are not justifiable of a surgical resection with curative aim for oncologic reasons ( metastatic extensions), for reasons of resectability (canalar extension, vascular) or still for surgically reasons (age, comorbidity).

The palliative care of these patients consists at first in assuring an effective biliary drainage, infectious complications being one of the main causes of death. The biliary drainage allows to improve the survival of these patients. It bases by the implementation, by the endoscopic or percutaneous way of biliary, generally metallic prosthesis the duration of average permeability of which is of approximately 6 months.

The standard oncologic treatment is the administration of a chemotherapy exclusive or associated with a radiotherapy. The radiotherapy and the radio chemotherapy did not show efficiency on the survival superior to the exclusive biliary drainage. The first-line exclusive chemotherapy bases on the gemcitabine-cisplatin association with a median survival of 11,6 months. No study allows to justify the administration of a chemotherapy of the second line.

Thus the preservation of the permeability of the biliary ways is today, the most important factor to improve the survival of these patients. Therefore, the addition of a treatment allowing to obtain a local tumoral response to the insertion of biliary prosthesis would allow to increase the duration of permeability of the biliary prosthesis and would limit the local evolution.

Endoductal destruction tumoral technics were thus developed in this indication:

Dynamic phototherapy which demonstrated, during preliminary studies, a certain efficiency both on the tumoral response estimated on the improvement of the tumoral stenosis as on the survival in case of cholangiocarcinoma bile ducts not resectables. However, the improvement of the survival was not confirmed by wider randomized studies. A study randomized of phase III was interrupted prematurely because of a survival decreased in the experimental arm.
The radium therapy and the brachytherapy were estimated in this indication with results interesting on series limited in size, but is not used in routine because of its cost and of technics difficulties.

Ablation therapy technics (radio frequency, microwaves, radium therapy) percutaneous by radiological or surgical way proved their efficiency for the treatment of hepatocarcinoma and liver metastasis.

The hepatic radio frequency was estimated, during trials of phases II, for peripheral cholangiocarcinoma intra hepatic (developed at a distance main bile ducts) with interesting tumoral rates of necrosis.

However, the direct percutaneous access of the cholangiocarcinoma of the biliary ways is not practicable because of the risk of iatrogenic biliary fistula.

Therefore, systems allowing to realize ablation therapy by endoductal radio frequency are from now on available. It is miniaturized bipolar probes which are inserted into bile ducts by reactionary way (retrograde cholangiography), or anterograde percutaneous.

Two systems (Habib ®, ELLRA ®) are at present available and were estimated during in vitro and in vivo studies, to the animal and in man.

The purposes of this study are to estimate the feasibility, the efficiency and the morbidity of the biliary radio frequency for the treatment of the extra hepatic cholangiocarcinoma non resectable (resection or transplantation).

status: Active, not recruiting


title: Randomized Controlled Trial for the Evaluation of Complete Microscopic Resection Margin (R0) and Lymph Node Involvement After Standard Pancreatosplenectomy (SPS) Versus Radical Anterograde Modular Pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS)

summary:
Resection with negative margins (R0) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy is today the standard of care and the only chance of cure for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). Incomplete microscopic resection margin (R1) after pancreatic resection has been reported to occur in 17 to >80% of cases depending on the nonconsensual definition of R1 status. This discrepancy is reflected in conflicting reports regarding the prognostic relevance of R1 resection. Currently, neither the definition of the margin involvement nor the surgical technique to clear the margins is consistently applied, resulting in conflicting data in the literature. The Radical Antegrade Modular Pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) was described by Strasberg et al. in 2003 to increase the rate of R0 resection for left PDA. However, there is no grade A recommendation and surgical practices still remain heterogeneous as many surgeons still consider the "retrograde" technique as the standard procedure. The invasion of the resection margins is often poorly evaluated, including in large clinical trials. The surgical specimens are not systematically inked and the microscopic invasion of the splenic vessels is underreported, leading to inaccurate pathologic evaluation.

A French prospective multicenter study (Delpero JR et al; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00918853) was previously conducted for pancreaticoduodenectomy specimens. A recent update (Ann Surg 2017, in press) has emphasized the value of a standardized pathology protocol to accurately assess the impact of R0 resection and improve patient's stratification.

Today, no recommendations are available regarding the surgical procedure and histological analysis for DP specimen handling.

The primary endpoint of this multicenter randomized control trial (RCT) is to investigate the benefit of the RAMPS procedure in comparison to standard distal pancreatosplenectomy (SDPS) on the R0-resection rate using a high-quality pathology protocol. To date, there are no prospective data assessing the superiority of the RAMPS technique over standard resection. This study will be the first RCT on the subject.

This study could improve the surgical practices and define a surgical standard of care. The pathology protocol used for the study could help to standardize histopathology report on margin status. It could also provide a better evaluation of the impact of adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapies on local control. This study should lead to improved selection of patients for upfront surgery and give appropriate perioperative treatment tailored to a well-defined disease stage. Furthermore, guidelines for surgical practices and standardization of histological examination may represent a significant step forward in the design of future trials to assess perioperative strategies.


title: Characterization of Bone Marrow Adipocytes in Osteoarthritic and Post-menopausal Patients: a Comparative Study With Adipocytes From Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue

acronym: MEDADIPO

summary:
Obesity and other associated complications promote the development and the progression of osteoarthritis. The subcutaneous and abdominal fat release several factors that alter bone and the cartilage. The role of the marrow fat in close connection with bone has not been defined yet, whereas cellular and animal models indicate that this fat depot modifies bone and cartilage.

The aim of the study is to define if the marrow fat produces more joint-altering factors by comparison with subcutaneous fat. This fat depot can be characterized from removed pieces during the prosthetic surgery of the knee. Measuring before surgery the body weight, waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure, glucose, insulin and lipids in blood will also allow to determine if obesity and/or type 2 diabetes make this fat more dangerous for the joint. Such research will allow the elaboration of new therapeutic strategies in osteoarthritis.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Lille


title: Effect of Tai Chi Protocol on Total Physical Activity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, in Comparison With a Control Group Without Tai Chi.

acronym: TaiChiRA

summary: The investigator's hypothesis is that tai chi sessions would increase physical activity of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The main objective is to study the effect of tai chi sessions (16 vs.0) on total physical activity of Rheumatoid Arthritis patients, compared to a control group without tai chi.

ReferenceCitation: Biswas A, Oh PI, Faulkner GE, Bajaj RR, Silver MA, Mitchell MS, Alter DA. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 20;162(2):123-32. doi: 10.7326/M14-1651. Review. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2015 Sep 1;163(5):400.

ReferenceCitation: Cleland CL, Hunter RF, Kee F, Cupples ME, Sallis JF, Tully MA. Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing levels and change in moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour. BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 10;14:1255. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1255.

ReferenceCitation: Ekelund U, Steene-Johannessen J, Brown WJ, Fagerland MW, Owen N, Powell KE, Bauman A, Lee IM; Lancet Physical Activity Series 2 Executive Committe; Lancet Sedentary Behaviour Working Group. Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women. Lancet. 2016 Sep 24;388(10051):1302-10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30370-1. Epub 2016 Jul 28. Erratum in: Lancet. 2016 Sep 24;388(10051):e6.

ReferenceCitation: Gossec L, Paternotte S, Aanerud GJ, Balanescu A, Boumpas DT, Carmona L, de Wit M, Dijkmans BA, Dougados M, Englbrecht M, Gogus F, Heiberg T, Hernandez C, Kirwan JR, Mola EM, Cerinic MM, Otsa K, Schett G, Scholte-Voshaar M, Sokka T, von Krause G, Wells GA, Kvien TK. Finalisation and validation of the rheumatoid arthritis impact of disease score, a patient-derived composite measure of impact of rheumatoid arthritis: a EULAR initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jun;70(6):935-42. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.142901.

ReferenceCitation: Guidoux R, Duclos M, Fleury G, Lacomme P, Lamaudière N, Manenq PH, Paris L, Ren L, Rousset S. A smartphone-driven methodology for estimating physical activities and energy expenditure in free living conditions. J Biomed Inform. 2014 Dec;52:271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Jul 15.

ReferenceCitation: Guidoux R, Duclos M, Fleury G, Lacomme P, Lamaudière N, Saboul D, Ren L, Rousset S. The eMouveRecherche application competes with research devices to evaluate energy expenditure, physical activity and still time in free-living conditions. J Biomed Inform. 2017 May;69:128-134. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Apr 9.

ReferenceCitation: Jones SD, Porter J, Garrett SL, Kennedy LG, Whitelock H, Calin A. A new scoring system for the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). J Rheumatol. 1995 Aug;22(8):1609.

ReferenceCitation: Uhlig T. Tai Chi and yoga as complementary therapies in rheumatologic conditions. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Jun;26(3):387-98. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2012.05.006. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Veldhuijzen van Zanten JJ, Rouse PC, Hale ED, Ntoumanis N, Metsios GS, Duda JL, Kitas GD. Perceived Barriers, Facilitators and Benefits for Regular Physical Activity and Exercise in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review of the Literature. Sports Med. 2015 Oct;45(10):1401-12. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0363-2. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Waite-Jones JM, Hale CA, Lee HY. Psychosocial effects of Tai Chi exercise on people with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Nurs. 2013 Nov;22(21-22):3053-61. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12327. Epub 2013 Sep 13.

ReferenceCitation: Wang C. Role of Tai Chi in the treatment of rheumatologic diseases. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2012 Dec;14(6):598-603. doi: 10.1007/s11926-012-0294-y. Review.

ReferenceCitation: Wang C. Tai Chi improves pain and functional status in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Med Sport Sci. 2008;52:218-229. doi: 10.1159/000134302.

lead_sponsor: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand


title: Prevention and Pharmacological Management of Cardiac Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Drugs Used in Oncology. The PICARO Cohort

acronym: PICARO

summary:
Recently, the medical management of cancer patients has considerably improved the prognosis of these patients and today some cancers are becoming "chronic diseases". As a result, new adverse effects (AEs) are observed, particularly cardiac.

These "new" cardiac AEs are the consequence of a significant increase in patients life expectancy (delayed AEs not previously seen) but also the use of new pharmacological classes of anticancer drugs such as kinase inhibitors. The incidence of these cardiac AEs varies according to the patient profile and the anticancer molecules used, but their impact on the morbidity and mortality of the patients is significant.

In this context, we started at the University Hospital of Caen Normandy in September 2017 a cardio-oncology program entitled "prevention and pharmacological management of cardiac adverse effects induced by drugs used in Oncology" (PICARO program). This program involves the pharmacology department (opening of a dedicated consultation), the cardiology department (opening of a dedicated ultrasound consultation), vascular medicine departement (opening of a dedicated consultation) and the oncology federation. This program aims to be regional in the future. We therefore propose to build a cohort backed up to the PICARO program to assess the regional impact of cardiac AEs of anticancer drugs and thus to be better able to specify the number of AEs, the incidence and regional prevalence of these drugs. .

The constitution of this cohort is only the first step towards the constitution in the near future (2 years) of an observatory and then a regional registry of cardiac AEs induced by anticancer drugs. The objectives associated with the establishment of such a registry would be to reduce the number of cardiac AEs, the hospitalizations caused by these AEs, a better information of health professionals and patients, an improvement in the screening of patients at risk, all coming back in the context of health, clinical, epidemiological and pharmacological surveillance.

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title: Efficacy of Testosterone Gel to Restore Normal Serum Values of Testosterone During the Acute Phase of Critical Illness in Adult ICU Patients

acronym: TestICUs

summary:
Critically ill patients experience major insults that lead to increased protein catabolism. Hypermetabolism occurs early and rapidly during the first week of critical illness to provide amino acids for the production of energy via gluconeogenesis, and also for the synthesis of acute phase proteins and repair of tissue damage. During acute phase, neuroendocrine and inflammatory responses promote protein breakdown and amino acid release. Under stress conditions, protein synthesis cannot match the increased rate of muscle proteolysis because of a state of anabolism resistance, which limits uptake of amino acids into muscles. Hypermetabolism results in a significant loss of lean body mass with an impact on weaning from the ventilator and muscle recovery. Functional disability may be long term sometimes with no full return to normal.

In critically ill patients, severe and persistent testosterone deficiency is very common and is observed early after ICU admission. This acquired hypogonadism promotes the persistent loss of skeletal muscle protein and is related to poor outcome.

Administration of testosterone induces skeletal muscle fiber hypertrophy, decreases protein breakdown in healthy young men and burned patients. It has been repeatedly shown that testosterone treatment enhances muscle mass and strength in young and older hypogonadal men and women and can improve physical performance.

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title: Treating Depression on a Day-to-day Basis: Development of a Novel Clinical Tool for Physicians Based on a Smartphone Application, the SMART Project (Smartphones and Mood Disorders, an Application for Research and Treatment)

acronym: SMART

summary: Testing and validating an e-health (smartphone application) approach to better understand the determinants of day-to-day symptomatology in depression, medication adherence, and treatment efficacy in the goal of maximizing patient care.

lead_sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Bordeaux


title: Evaluation of the Interest of the Neurorrhaphy in the Resensitisation of Free Flaps in Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery. Randomized Prospective Study.

summary:
The surgical procedure consists in removing a tumor of the oral cavity and then repairing the oral defect by the use of a free flap. A free flap is tissue composed of skin and aponeurosis taken from the thigh or forearm, or tissue composed of bone taken from the leg to fill in tissue loss. This tissue is vascularized by a vein and an artery that are removed with the flap to ensure its survival. Investigator would also like to harvest the nerve involved in the sensitivity of the skin flap to suture it to a nerve which will be located near the reconstructed area, and this to enhance sensitivity of the reconstructed oral cavity. Thanks to this, investigator also wish to highlight that this resensitization would improve the patient's quality of life particularly regarding his major oral functions (swallowing, phonation, sensation of cold and hot felt, chewing).

Investigator therefore seek to demonstrate that suturing the nerve will give to the patient the ability back to feel tactile and thermal sensations This is the purpose of the study.